|
|
|
# Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What is this?
|
|
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This tool handles building U-Boot to check that you have not broken it
|
|
|
|
with your patch series. It can build each individual commit and report
|
|
|
|
which boards fail on which commits, and which errors come up. It aims
|
|
|
|
to make full use of multi-processor machines.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A key feature of buildman is its output summary, which allows warnings,
|
|
|
|
errors or image size increases in a particular commit or board to be
|
|
|
|
quickly identified and the offending commit pinpointed. This can be a big
|
|
|
|
help for anyone working with >10 patches at a time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caveats
|
|
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman is still in its infancy. It is already a very useful tool, but
|
|
|
|
expect to find problems and send patches.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman can be stopped and restarted, in which case it will continue
|
|
|
|
where it left off. This should happen cleanly and without side-effects.
|
|
|
|
If not, it is a bug, for which a patch would be welcome.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman gets so tied up in its work that it can ignore the outside world.
|
|
|
|
You may need to press Ctrl-C several times to quit it. Also it will print
|
|
|
|
out various exceptions when stopped.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Theory of Operation
|
|
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(please read this section in full twice or you will be perpetually confused)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman is a builder. It is not make, although it runs make. It does not
|
|
|
|
produce any useful output on the terminal while building, except for
|
|
|
|
progress information. All the output (errors, warnings and binaries if you
|
|
|
|
are ask for them) is stored in output directories, which you can look at
|
|
|
|
while the build is progressing, or when it is finished.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman produces a concise summary of which boards succeeded and failed.
|
|
|
|
It shows which commit introduced which board failure using a simple
|
|
|
|
red/green colour coding. Full error information can be requested, in which
|
|
|
|
case it is de-duped and displayed against the commit that introduced the
|
|
|
|
error. An example workflow is below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman stores image size information and can report changes in image size
|
|
|
|
from commit to commit. An example of this is below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman starts multiple threads, and each thread builds for one board at
|
|
|
|
a time. A thread starts at the first commit, configures the source for your
|
|
|
|
board and builds it. Then it checks out the next commit and does an
|
|
|
|
incremental build. Eventually the thread reaches the last commit and stops.
|
|
|
|
If errors or warnings are found along the way, the thread will reconfigure
|
|
|
|
after every commit, and your build will be very slow. This is because a
|
|
|
|
file that produces just a warning would not normally be rebuilt in an
|
|
|
|
incremental build.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman works in an entirely separate place from your U-Boot repository.
|
|
|
|
It creates a separate working directory for each thread, and puts the
|
|
|
|
output files in the working directory, organised by commit name and board
|
|
|
|
name, in a two-level hierarchy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman is invoked in your U-Boot directory, the one with the .git
|
|
|
|
directory. It clones this repository into a copy for each thread, and the
|
|
|
|
threads do not affect the state of your git repository. Any checkouts done
|
|
|
|
by the thread affect only the working directory for that thread.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman automatically selects the correct toolchain for each board. You
|
|
|
|
must supply suitable toolchains, but buildman takes care of selecting the
|
|
|
|
right one.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman always builds a branch, and always builds the upstream commit as
|
|
|
|
well, for comparison. It cannot build individual commits at present, unless
|
|
|
|
(maybe) you point it at an empty branch. Put all your commits in a branch,
|
|
|
|
set the branch's upstream to a valid value, and all will be well. Otherwise
|
|
|
|
buildman will perform random actions. Use -n to check what the random
|
|
|
|
actions might be.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman is optimised for building many commits at once, for many boards.
|
|
|
|
On multi-core machines, Buildman is fast because it uses most of the
|
|
|
|
available CPU power. When it gets to the end, or if you are building just
|
|
|
|
a few commits or boards, it will be pretty slow. As a tip, if you don't
|
|
|
|
plan to use your machine for anything else, you can use -T to increase the
|
|
|
|
number of threads beyond the default.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman lets you build all boards, or a subset. Specify the subset by passing
|
|
|
|
command-line arguments that list the desired board name, architecture name,
|
|
|
|
SOC name, or anything else in the boards.cfg file. Multiple arguments are
|
|
|
|
allowed. Each argument will be interpreted as a regular expression, so
|
|
|
|
behaviour is a superset of exact or substring matching. Examples are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 'tegra20' All boards with a Tegra20 SoC
|
|
|
|
* 'tegra' All boards with any Tegra Soc (Tegra20, Tegra30, Tegra114...)
|
|
|
|
* '^tegra[23]0$' All boards with either Tegra20 or Tegra30 SoC
|
|
|
|
* 'powerpc' All PowerPC boards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman does not store intermediate object files. It optionally copies
|
|
|
|
the binary output into a directory when a build is successful. Size
|
|
|
|
information is always recorded. It needs a fair bit of disk space to work,
|
|
|
|
typically 250MB per thread.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Setting up
|
|
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Get the U-Boot source. You probably already have it, but if not these
|
|
|
|
steps should get you started with a repo and some commits for testing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ cd /path/to/u-boot
|
|
|
|
$ git clone git://git.denx.de/u-boot.git .
|
|
|
|
$ git checkout -b my-branch origin/master
|
|
|
|
$ # Add some commits to the branch, reading for testing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Create ~/.buildman to tell buildman where to find tool chains. As an
|
|
|
|
example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Buildman settings file
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[toolchain]
|
|
|
|
root: /
|
|
|
|
rest: /toolchains/*
|
|
|
|
eldk: /opt/eldk-4.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[toolchain-alias]
|
|
|
|
x86: i386
|
|
|
|
blackfin: bfin
|
|
|
|
sh: sh4
|
|
|
|
nds32: nds32le
|
|
|
|
openrisc: or32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This selects the available toolchain paths. Add the base directory for
|
|
|
|
each of your toolchains here. Buildman will search inside these directories
|
|
|
|
and also in any '/usr' and '/usr/bin' subdirectories.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Make sure the tags (here root: rest: and eldk:) are unique.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The toolchain-alias section indicates that the i386 toolchain should be used
|
|
|
|
to build x86 commits.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Check the available toolchains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Run this check to make sure that you have a toolchain for every architecture.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ ./tools/buildman/buildman --list-tool-chains
|
|
|
|
Scanning for tool chains
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/bin'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/usr/bin/gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- found '/usr/bin/c89-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- found '/usr/bin/c99-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- found '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/powerpc-linux'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/powerpc-linux/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/powerpc-linux/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/powerpc-linux/bin/powerpc-linux-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/powerpc-linux/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/nds32le-linux-glibc-v1f'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/nds32le-linux-glibc-v1f/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/nds32le-linux-glibc-v1f/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/nds32le-linux-glibc-v1f/bin/nds32le-linux-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/nds32le-linux-glibc-v1f/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/nios2'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/nios2/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/nios2/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/nios2/bin/nios2-linux-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/nios2/bin/nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/nios2/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/nios2/usr/bin/nios2-linux-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/nios2/usr/bin/nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/microblaze-unknown-linux-gnu'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/microblaze-unknown-linux-gnu/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/microblaze-unknown-linux-gnu/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/microblaze-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/microblaze-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/microblaze-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/mb-linux-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/microblaze-unknown-linux-gnu/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/mips-linux'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/mips-linux/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/mips-linux/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/mips-linux/bin/mips-linux-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/mips-linux/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/old'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/old/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/old/bin'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/old/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/i386-linux'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/i386-linux/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/i386-linux/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/i386-linux/bin/i386-linux-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/i386-linux/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/bfin-uclinux'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/bfin-uclinux/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/bfin-uclinux/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/bfin-uclinux/bin/bfin-uclinux-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/bfin-uclinux/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/sparc-elf'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/sparc-elf/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/sparc-elf/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/sparc-elf/bin/sparc-elf-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/sparc-elf/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/arm-2010q1'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/arm-2010q1/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/arm-2010q1/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/arm-2010q1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/arm-2010q1/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/from'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/from/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/from/bin'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/from/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/sh4-gentoo-linux-gnu'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/sh4-gentoo-linux-gnu/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/sh4-gentoo-linux-gnu/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/sh4-gentoo-linux-gnu/bin/sh4-gentoo-linux-gnu-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/sh4-gentoo-linux-gnu/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/avr32-linux'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/avr32-linux/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/avr32-linux/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/avr32-linux/bin/avr32-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/avr32-linux/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
- scanning path '/toolchains/m68k-linux'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/m68k-linux/.'
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/m68k-linux/bin'
|
|
|
|
- found '/toolchains/m68k-linux/bin/m68k-linux-gcc'
|
|
|
|
Tool chain test: OK
|
|
|
|
- looking in '/toolchains/m68k-linux/usr/bin'
|
|
|
|
List of available toolchains (17):
|
|
|
|
arm : /toolchains/arm-2010q1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
|
|
|
|
avr32 : /toolchains/avr32-linux/bin/avr32-gcc
|
|
|
|
bfin : /toolchains/bfin-uclinux/bin/bfin-uclinux-gcc
|
|
|
|
c89 : /usr/bin/c89-gcc
|
|
|
|
c99 : /usr/bin/c99-gcc
|
|
|
|
i386 : /toolchains/i386-linux/bin/i386-linux-gcc
|
|
|
|
m68k : /toolchains/m68k-linux/bin/m68k-linux-gcc
|
|
|
|
mb : /toolchains/microblaze-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/mb-linux-gcc
|
|
|
|
microblaze: /toolchains/microblaze-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/microblaze-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc
|
|
|
|
mips : /toolchains/mips-linux/bin/mips-linux-gcc
|
|
|
|
nds32le : /toolchains/nds32le-linux-glibc-v1f/bin/nds32le-linux-gcc
|
|
|
|
nios2 : /toolchains/nios2/bin/nios2-linux-gcc
|
|
|
|
powerpc : /toolchains/powerpc-linux/bin/powerpc-linux-gcc
|
|
|
|
sandbox : /usr/bin/gcc
|
|
|
|
sh4 : /toolchains/sh4-gentoo-linux-gnu/bin/sh4-gentoo-linux-gnu-gcc
|
|
|
|
sparc : /toolchains/sparc-elf/bin/sparc-elf-gcc
|
|
|
|
x86_64 : /usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can see that everything is covered, even some strange ones that won't
|
|
|
|
be used (c88 and c99). This is a feature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to run it
|
|
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First do a dry run using the -n flag: (replace <branch> with a real, local
|
|
|
|
branch with a valid upstream)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch> -n
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If it can't detect the upstream branch, try checking out the branch, and
|
|
|
|
doing something like 'git branch --set-upstream <branch> upstream/master'
|
|
|
|
or something similar.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As an exmmple:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry run, so not doing much. But I would do this:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building 18 commits for 1059 boards (4 threads, 1 job per thread)
|
|
|
|
Build directory: ../lcd9b
|
|
|
|
5bb3505 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-arm
|
|
|
|
c18f1b4 tegra: Use const for pinmux_config_pingroup/table()
|
|
|
|
2f043ae tegra: Add display support to funcmux
|
|
|
|
e349900 tegra: fdt: Add pwm binding and node
|
|
|
|
424a5f0 tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Tegra
|
|
|
|
0636ccf tegra: Add support for PWM
|
|
|
|
a994fe7 tegra: Add SOC support for display/lcd
|
|
|
|
fcd7350 tegra: Add LCD driver
|
|
|
|
4d46e9d tegra: Add LCD support to Nvidia boards
|
|
|
|
991bd48 arm: Add control over cachability of memory regions
|
|
|
|
54e8019 lcd: Add CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT to select frame buffer alignment
|
|
|
|
d92aff7 lcd: Add support for flushing LCD fb from dcache after update
|
|
|
|
dbd0677 tegra: Align LCD frame buffer to section boundary
|
|
|
|
0cff9b8 tegra: Support control of cache settings for LCD
|
|
|
|
9c56900 tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Seaboard
|
|
|
|
5cc29db lcd: Add CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES option to speed console
|
|
|
|
cac5a23 tegra: Enable display/lcd support on Seaboard
|
|
|
|
49ff541 wip
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total boards to build for each commit: 1059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This shows that it will build all 1059 boards, using 4 threads (because
|
|
|
|
we have a 4-core CPU). Each thread will run with -j1, meaning that each
|
|
|
|
make job will use a single CPU. The list of commits to be built helps you
|
|
|
|
confirm that things look about right. Notice that buildman has chosen a
|
|
|
|
'base' directory for you, immediately above your source tree.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman works entirely inside the base directory, here ../lcd9b,
|
|
|
|
creating a working directory for each thread, and creating output
|
|
|
|
directories for each commit and board.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suggested Workflow
|
|
|
|
==================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To run the build for real, take off the -n:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman will set up some working directories, and get started. After a
|
|
|
|
minute or so it will settle down to a steady pace, with a display like this:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building 18 commits for 1059 boards (4 threads, 1 job per thread)
|
|
|
|
528 36 124 /19062 1:13:30 : SIMPC8313_SP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This means that it is building 19062 board/commit combinations. So far it
|
|
|
|
has managed to succesfully build 528. Another 36 have built with warnings,
|
|
|
|
and 124 more didn't build at all. Buildman expects to complete the process
|
|
|
|
in an hour and 15 minutes. Use this time to buy a faster computer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To find out how the build went, ask for a summary with -s. You can do this
|
|
|
|
either before the build completes (presumably in another terminal) or or
|
|
|
|
afterwards. Let's work through an example of how this is used:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b lcd9b -s
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
01: Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-arm
|
|
|
|
powerpc: + galaxy5200_LOWBOOT
|
|
|
|
02: tegra: Use const for pinmux_config_pingroup/table()
|
|
|
|
03: tegra: Add display support to funcmux
|
|
|
|
04: tegra: fdt: Add pwm binding and node
|
|
|
|
05: tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Tegra
|
|
|
|
06: tegra: Add support for PWM
|
|
|
|
07: tegra: Add SOC support for display/lcd
|
|
|
|
08: tegra: Add LCD driver
|
|
|
|
09: tegra: Add LCD support to Nvidia boards
|
|
|
|
10: arm: Add control over cachability of memory regions
|
|
|
|
11: lcd: Add CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT to select frame buffer alignment
|
|
|
|
12: lcd: Add support for flushing LCD fb from dcache after update
|
|
|
|
arm: + lubbock
|
|
|
|
13: tegra: Align LCD frame buffer to section boundary
|
|
|
|
14: tegra: Support control of cache settings for LCD
|
|
|
|
15: tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Seaboard
|
|
|
|
16: lcd: Add CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES option to speed console
|
|
|
|
17: tegra: Enable display/lcd support on Seaboard
|
|
|
|
18: wip
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This shows which commits have succeeded and which have failed. In this case
|
|
|
|
the build is still in progress so many boards are not built yet (use -u to
|
|
|
|
see which ones). But still we can see a few failures. The galaxy5200_LOWBOOT
|
|
|
|
never builds correctly. This could be a problem with our toolchain, or it
|
|
|
|
could be a bug in the upstream. The good news is that we probably don't need
|
|
|
|
to blame our commits. The bad news is it isn't tested on that board.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commit 12 broke lubbock. That's what the '+ lubbock' means. The failure
|
|
|
|
is never fixed by a later commit, or you would see lubbock again, in green,
|
|
|
|
without the +.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To see the actual error:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b <branch> -se lubbock
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
12: lcd: Add support for flushing LCD fb from dcache after update
|
|
|
|
arm: + lubbock
|
|
|
|
+common/libcommon.o: In function `lcd_sync':
|
|
|
|
+/u-boot/lcd9b/.bm-work/00/common/lcd.c:120: undefined reference to `flush_dcache_range'
|
|
|
|
+arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld: BFD (Sourcery G++ Lite 2010q1-202) 2.19.51.20090709 assertion fail /scratch/julian/2010q1-release-linux-lite/obj/binutils-src-2010q1-202-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu/bfd/elf32-arm.c:12572
|
|
|
|
+make: *** [/u-boot/lcd9b/.bm-work/00/build/u-boot] Error 139
|
|
|
|
13: tegra: Align LCD frame buffer to section boundary
|
|
|
|
14: tegra: Support control of cache settings for LCD
|
|
|
|
15: tegra: fdt: Add LCD definitions for Seaboard
|
|
|
|
16: lcd: Add CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES option to speed console
|
|
|
|
-/u-boot/lcd9b/.bm-work/00/common/lcd.c:120: undefined reference to `flush_dcache_range'
|
|
|
|
+/u-boot/lcd9b/.bm-work/00/common/lcd.c:125: undefined reference to `flush_dcache_range'
|
|
|
|
17: tegra: Enable display/lcd support on Seaboard
|
|
|
|
18: wip
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
So the problem is in lcd.c, due to missing cache operations. This information
|
|
|
|
should be enough to work out what that commit is doing to break these
|
|
|
|
boards. (In this case pxa did not have cache operations defined).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you see error lines marked with - that means that the errors were fixed
|
|
|
|
by that commit. Sometimes commits can be in the wrong order, so that a
|
|
|
|
breakage is introduced for a few commits and fixed by later commits. This
|
|
|
|
shows up clearly with buildman. You can then reorder the commits and try
|
|
|
|
again.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At commit 16, the error moves - you can see that the old error at line 120
|
|
|
|
is fixed, but there is a new one at line 126. This is probably only because
|
|
|
|
we added some code and moved the broken line futher down the file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If many boards have the same error, then -e will display the error only
|
|
|
|
once. This makes the output as concise as possible.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The full build output in this case is available in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
../lcd9b/12_of_18_gd92aff7_lcd--Add-support-for/lubbock/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
done: Indicates the build was done, and holds the return code from make.
|
|
|
|
This is 0 for a good build, typically 2 for a failure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err: Output from stderr, if any. Errors and warnings appear here.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
log: Output from stdout. Normally there isn't any since buildman runs
|
|
|
|
in silent mode for now.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
toolchain: Shows information about the toolchain used for the build.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sizes: Shows image size information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is possible to get the build output there also. Use the -k option for
|
|
|
|
this. In that case you will also see some output files, like:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System.map toolchain u-boot u-boot.bin u-boot.map autoconf.mk
|
|
|
|
(also SPL versions u-boot-spl and u-boot-spl.bin if available)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Checking Image Sizes
|
|
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A key requirement for U-Boot is that you keep code/data size to a minimum.
|
|
|
|
Where a new feature increases this noticeably it should normally be put
|
|
|
|
behind a CONFIG flag so that boards can leave it off and keep the image
|
|
|
|
size more or less the same with each new release.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To check the impact of your commits on image size, use -S. For example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b us-x86 -sS
|
|
|
|
Summary of 10 commits for 1066 boards (4 threads, 1 job per thread)
|
|
|
|
01: MAKEALL: add support for per architecture toolchains
|
|
|
|
02: x86: Add function to get top of usable ram
|
|
|
|
x86: (for 1/3 boards) text -272.0 rodata +41.0
|
|
|
|
03: x86: Add basic cache operations
|
|
|
|
04: x86: Permit bootstage and timer data to be used prior to relocation
|
|
|
|
x86: (for 1/3 boards) data +16.0
|
|
|
|
05: x86: Add an __end symbol to signal the end of the U-Boot binary
|
|
|
|
x86: (for 1/3 boards) text +76.0
|
|
|
|
06: x86: Rearrange the output input to remove BSS
|
|
|
|
x86: (for 1/3 boards) bss -2140.0
|
|
|
|
07: x86: Support relocation of FDT on start-up
|
|
|
|
x86: + coreboot-x86
|
|
|
|
08: x86: Add error checking to x86 relocation code
|
|
|
|
09: x86: Adjust link device tree include file
|
|
|
|
10: x86: Enable CONFIG_OF_CONTROL on coreboot
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can see that image size only changed on x86, which is good because this
|
|
|
|
series is not supposed to change any other board. From commit 7 onwards the
|
|
|
|
build fails so we don't get code size numbers. The numbers are fractional
|
|
|
|
because they are an average of all boards for that architecture. The
|
|
|
|
intention is to allow you to quickly find image size problems introduced by
|
|
|
|
your commits.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that the 'text' region and 'rodata' are split out. You should add the
|
|
|
|
two together to get the total read-only size (reported as the first column
|
|
|
|
in the output from binutil's 'size' utility).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A useful option is --step which lets you skip some commits. For example
|
|
|
|
--step 2 will show the image sizes for only every 2nd commit (so it will
|
|
|
|
compare the image sizes of the 1st, 3rd, 5th... commits). You can also use
|
|
|
|
--step 0 which will compare only the first and last commits. This is useful
|
|
|
|
for an overview of how your entire series affects code size.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can also use -d to see a detailed size breakdown for each board. This
|
|
|
|
list is sorted in order from largest growth to largest reduction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is possible to go a little further with the -B option (--bloat). This
|
|
|
|
shows where U-Boot has bloted, breaking the size change down to the function
|
|
|
|
level. Example output is below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ ./tools/buildman/buildman -b us-mem4 -sSdB
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
19: Roll crc32 into hash infrastructure
|
|
|
|
arm: (for 10/10 boards) all -143.4 bss +1.2 data -4.8 rodata -48.2 text -91.6
|
|
|
|
paz00 : all +23 bss -4 rodata -29 text +56
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 3/-2 bytes: 168/-104 (64)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
hash_command 80 160 +80
|
|
|
|
crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56
|
|
|
|
ext4fs_read_file 540 568 +28
|
|
|
|
insert_var_value_sub 688 692 +4
|
|
|
|
run_list_real 1996 1992 -4
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 168 68 -100
|
|
|
|
trimslice : all -9 bss +16 rodata -29 text +4
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 1/-3 bytes: 136/-124 (12)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
hash_command 80 160 +80
|
|
|
|
crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56
|
|
|
|
ext4fs_iterate_dir 672 668 -4
|
|
|
|
ext4fs_read_file 568 548 -20
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 168 68 -100
|
|
|
|
whistler : all -9 bss +16 rodata -29 text +4
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 1/-3 bytes: 136/-124 (12)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
hash_command 80 160 +80
|
|
|
|
crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56
|
|
|
|
ext4fs_iterate_dir 672 668 -4
|
|
|
|
ext4fs_read_file 568 548 -20
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 168 68 -100
|
|
|
|
seaboard : all -9 bss -28 rodata -29 text +48
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 3/-2 bytes: 160/-104 (56)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
hash_command 80 160 +80
|
|
|
|
crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56
|
|
|
|
ext4fs_read_file 548 568 +20
|
|
|
|
run_list_real 1996 2000 +4
|
|
|
|
do_nandboot 760 756 -4
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 168 68 -100
|
|
|
|
colibri_t20_iris: all -9 rodata -29 text +20
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 2/-3 bytes: 140/-112 (28)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
hash_command 80 160 +80
|
|
|
|
crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56
|
|
|
|
read_abs_bbt 204 208 +4
|
|
|
|
do_nandboot 760 756 -4
|
|
|
|
ext4fs_read_file 576 568 -8
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 168 68 -100
|
|
|
|
ventana : all -37 bss -12 rodata -29 text +4
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 1/-3 bytes: 136/-124 (12)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
hash_command 80 160 +80
|
|
|
|
crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56
|
|
|
|
ext4fs_iterate_dir 672 668 -4
|
|
|
|
ext4fs_read_file 568 548 -20
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 168 68 -100
|
|
|
|
harmony : all -37 bss -16 rodata -29 text +8
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 2/-3 bytes: 140/-124 (16)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
hash_command 80 160 +80
|
|
|
|
crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56
|
|
|
|
nand_write_oob_syndrome 428 432 +4
|
|
|
|
ext4fs_iterate_dir 672 668 -4
|
|
|
|
ext4fs_read_file 568 548 -20
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 168 68 -100
|
|
|
|
medcom-wide : all -417 bss +28 data -16 rodata -93 text -336
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/-1, grow: 1/-2 bytes: 88/-376 (-288)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56
|
|
|
|
do_fat_read_at 2872 2904 +32
|
|
|
|
hash_algo 16 - -16
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 168 68 -100
|
|
|
|
hash_command 420 160 -260
|
|
|
|
tec : all -449 bss -4 data -16 rodata -93 text -336
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/-1, grow: 1/-2 bytes: 88/-376 (-288)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56
|
|
|
|
do_fat_read_at 2872 2904 +32
|
|
|
|
hash_algo 16 - -16
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 168 68 -100
|
|
|
|
hash_command 420 160 -260
|
|
|
|
plutux : all -481 bss +16 data -16 rodata -93 text -388
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/-1, grow: 1/-3 bytes: 68/-408 (-340)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
crc32_wd_buf - 56 +56
|
|
|
|
do_load_serial_bin 1688 1700 +12
|
|
|
|
hash_algo 16 - -16
|
|
|
|
do_fat_read_at 2904 2872 -32
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 168 68 -100
|
|
|
|
hash_command 420 160 -260
|
|
|
|
powerpc: (for 5/5 boards) all +37.4 data -3.2 rodata -41.8 text +82.4
|
|
|
|
MPC8610HPCD : all +55 rodata -29 text +84
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-96 (80)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
hash_command - 176 +176
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 184 88 -96
|
|
|
|
MPC8641HPCN : all +55 rodata -29 text +84
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-96 (80)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
hash_command - 176 +176
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 184 88 -96
|
|
|
|
MPC8641HPCN_36BIT: all +55 rodata -29 text +84
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-96 (80)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
hash_command - 176 +176
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 184 88 -96
|
|
|
|
sbc8641d : all +55 rodata -29 text +84
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/0, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-96 (80)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
hash_command - 176 +176
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 184 88 -96
|
|
|
|
xpedite517x : all -33 data -16 rodata -93 text +76
|
|
|
|
u-boot: add: 1/-1, grow: 0/-1 bytes: 176/-112 (64)
|
|
|
|
function old new delta
|
|
|
|
hash_command - 176 +176
|
|
|
|
hash_algo 16 - -16
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc 184 88 -96
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This shows that commit 19 has increased text size for arm (although only one
|
|
|
|
board was built) and by 96 bytes for powerpc. This increase was offset in both
|
|
|
|
cases by reductions in rodata and data/bss.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shown below the summary lines is the sizes for each board. Below each board
|
|
|
|
is the sizes for each function. This information starts with:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
add - number of functions added / removed
|
|
|
|
grow - number of functions which grew / shrunk
|
|
|
|
bytes - number of bytes of code added to / removed from all functions,
|
|
|
|
plus the total byte change in brackets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change seems to be that hash_command() has increased by more than the
|
|
|
|
do_mem_crc() function has decreased. The function sizes typically add up to
|
|
|
|
roughly the text area size, but note that every read-only section except
|
|
|
|
rodata is included in 'text', so the function total does not exactly
|
|
|
|
correspond.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is common when refactoring code for the rodata to decrease as the text size
|
|
|
|
increases, and vice versa.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Providing 'make' flags
|
|
|
|
======================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U-Boot's build system supports a few flags (such as BUILD_TAG) which affect
|
|
|
|
the build product. These flags can be specified in the buildman settings
|
|
|
|
file. They can also be useful when building U-Boot against other open source
|
|
|
|
software.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[make-flags]
|
|
|
|
at91-boards=ENABLE_AT91_TEST=1
|
|
|
|
snapper9260=${at91-boards} BUILD_TAG=442
|
|
|
|
snapper9g45=${at91-boards} BUILD_TAG=443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This will use 'make ENABLE_AT91_TEST=1 BUILD_TAG=442' for snapper9260
|
|
|
|
and 'make ENABLE_AT91_TEST=1 BUILD_TAG=443' for snapper9g45. A special
|
|
|
|
variable ${target} is available to access the target name (snapper9260 and
|
|
|
|
snapper9g20 in this case). Variables are resolved recursively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is expected that any variables added are dealt with in U-Boot's
|
|
|
|
config.mk file and documented in the README.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other options
|
|
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildman has various other command line options. Try --help to see them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TODO
|
|
|
|
====
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This has mostly be written in my spare time as a response to my difficulties
|
|
|
|
in testing large series of patches. Apart from tidying up there is quite a
|
|
|
|
bit of scope for improvement. Things like better error diffs, easier access
|
|
|
|
to log files, error display while building. Also it would be nice it buildman
|
|
|
|
could 'hunt' for problems, perhaps by building a few boards for each arch,
|
|
|
|
or checking commits for changed files and building only boards which use
|
|
|
|
those files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credits
|
|
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thanks to Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org> for his ideas for improving
|
|
|
|
the build speed by building all commits for a board instead of the other
|
|
|
|
way around.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Simon Glass
|
|
|
|
sjg@chromium.org
|
|
|
|
Halloween 2012
|
|
|
|
Updated 12-12-12
|
|
|
|
Updated 23-02-13
|