SPEAr : smi driver support for SPEAr SoCs

SPEAr SoCs contain a serial memory interface controller. This
controller is used to interface with spi based memories.
This patch adds the driver for this IP.

Signed-off-by: Vipin <vipin.kumar@st.com>
master
Vipin KUMAR 15 years ago committed by Tom Rix
parent 7de14b2aa5
commit 1ebdb24159
  1. 1
      drivers/mtd/Makefile
  2. 523
      drivers/mtd/spr_smi.c
  3. 115
      include/asm-arm/arch-spear/spr_smi.h

@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ COBJS-$(CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD) += cfi_mtd.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH) += dataflash.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY) += jedec_flash.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_MW_EEPROM) += mw_eeprom.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPEARSMI) += spr_smi.o
COBJS := $(COBJS-y)
SRCS := $(COBJS:.o=.c)

@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
/*
* (C) Copyright 2009
* Vipin Kumar, ST Micoelectronics, vipin.kumar@st.com.
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <flash.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
#include <asm/arch/spr_smi.h>
#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
static struct smi_regs *const smicntl =
(struct smi_regs * const)CONFIG_SYS_SMI_BASE;
static ulong bank_base[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] =
CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR_BASE;
flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
#define ST_M25Pxx_ID 0x00002020
static struct flash_dev flash_ids[] = {
{0x10, 0x10000, 2}, /* 64K Byte */
{0x11, 0x20000, 4}, /* 128K Byte */
{0x12, 0x40000, 4}, /* 256K Byte */
{0x13, 0x80000, 8}, /* 512K Byte */
{0x14, 0x100000, 16}, /* 1M Byte */
{0x15, 0x200000, 32}, /* 2M Byte */
{0x16, 0x400000, 64}, /* 4M Byte */
{0x17, 0x800000, 128}, /* 8M Byte */
{0x18, 0x1000000, 64}, /* 16M Byte */
{0x00,}
};
/*
* smi_wait_xfer_finish - Wait until TFF is set in status register
* @timeout: timeout in milliseconds
*
* Wait until TFF is set in status register
*/
static void smi_wait_xfer_finish(int timeout)
{
while (timeout--) {
if (readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & TFF)
break;
udelay(1000);
}
}
/*
* smi_read_id - Read flash id
* @info: flash_info structure pointer
* @banknum: bank number
*
* Read the flash id present at bank #banknum
*/
static unsigned int smi_read_id(flash_info_t *info, int banknum)
{
unsigned int value;
writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) | SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
writel(READ_ID, &smicntl->smi_tr);
writel((banknum << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | SEND | TX_LEN_1 | RX_LEN_3,
&smicntl->smi_cr2);
smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT);
value = (readl(&smicntl->smi_rr) & 0x00FFFFFF);
writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~TFF, &smicntl->smi_sr);
writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
return value;
}
/*
* flash_get_size - Detect the SMI flash by reading the ID.
* @base: Base address of the flash area bank #banknum
* @banknum: Bank number
*
* Detect the SMI flash by reading the ID. Initializes the flash_info structure
* with size, sector count etc.
*/
static ulong flash_get_size(ulong base, int banknum)
{
flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
struct flash_dev *dev;
unsigned int value;
unsigned int density;
int i;
value = smi_read_id(info, banknum);
density = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
for (i = 0, dev = &flash_ids[0]; dev->density != 0x0;
i++, dev = &flash_ids[i]) {
if (dev->density == density) {
info->size = dev->size;
info->sector_count = dev->sector_count;
break;
}
}
if (dev->density == 0x0)
return 0;
info->flash_id = value & 0xffff;
info->start[0] = base;
return info->size;
}
/*
* smi_read_sr - Read status register of SMI
* @bank: bank number
*
* This routine will get the status register of the flash chip present at the
* given bank
*/
static unsigned int smi_read_sr(int bank)
{
u32 ctrlreg1;
/* store the CTRL REG1 state */
ctrlreg1 = readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1);
/* Program SMI in HW Mode */
writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~(SW_MODE | WB_MODE),
&smicntl->smi_cr1);
/* Performing a RSR instruction in HW mode */
writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | RD_STATUS_REG, &smicntl->smi_cr2);
smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT);
/* Restore the CTRL REG1 state */
writel(ctrlreg1, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
return readl(&smicntl->smi_sr);
}
/*
* smi_wait_till_ready - Wait till last operation is over.
* @bank: bank number shifted.
* @timeout: timeout in milliseconds.
*
* This routine checks for WIP(write in progress)bit in Status register(SMSR-b0)
* The routine checks for #timeout loops, each at interval of 1 milli-second.
* If successful the routine returns 0.
*/
static int smi_wait_till_ready(int bank, int timeout)
{
int count;
unsigned int sr;
/* One chip guarantees max 5 msec wait here after page writes,
but potentially three seconds (!) after page erase. */
for (count = 0; count < timeout; count++) {
sr = smi_read_sr(bank);
if (sr < 0)
break;
else if (!(sr & WIP_BIT))
return 0;
/* Try again after 1m-sec */
udelay(1000);
}
printf("SMI controller is still in wait, timeout=%d\n", timeout);
return -EIO;
}
/*
* smi_write_enable - Enable the flash to do write operation
* @bank: bank number
*
* Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
* Returns negative if error occurred.
*/
static int smi_write_enable(int bank)
{
u32 ctrlreg1;
int timeout = WMODE_TOUT;
/* Store the CTRL REG1 state */
ctrlreg1 = readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1);
/* Program SMI in H/W Mode */
writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
/* Give the Flash, Write Enable command */
writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | WE, &smicntl->smi_cr2);
smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT);
/* Restore the CTRL REG1 state */
writel(ctrlreg1, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
while (timeout--) {
if (smi_read_sr(bank) & (1 << (bank + WM_SHIFT)))
break;
udelay(1000);
}
if (timeout)
return 0;
return -1;
}
/*
* smi_init - SMI initialization routine
*
* SMI initialization routine. Sets SMI control register1.
*/
static void smi_init(void)
{
/* Setting the fast mode values. SMI working at 166/4 = 41.5 MHz */
writel(HOLD1 | FAST_MODE | BANK_EN | DSEL_TIME | PRESCAL4,
&smicntl->smi_cr1);
}
/*
* smi_sector_erase - Erase flash sector
* @info: flash_info structure pointer
* @sector: sector number
*
* Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
* Returns negative if error occurred.
*/
static int smi_sector_erase(flash_info_t *info, unsigned int sector)
{
int bank;
unsigned int sect_add;
unsigned int instruction;
switch (info->start[0]) {
case SMIBANK0_BASE:
bank = BANK0;
break;
case SMIBANK1_BASE:
bank = BANK1;
break;
case SMIBANK2_BASE:
bank = BANK2;
break;
case SMIBANK3_BASE:
bank = BANK3;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
sect_add = sector * (info->size / info->sector_count);
instruction = ((sect_add >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | SECTOR_ERASE;
writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~(ERF1 | ERF2), &smicntl->smi_sr);
if (info->flash_id == ST_M25Pxx_ID) {
/* Wait until finished previous write command. */
if (smi_wait_till_ready(bank, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT))
return -EBUSY;
/* Send write enable, before erase commands. */
if (smi_write_enable(bank))
return -EIO;
/* Put SMI in SW mode */
writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) | SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
/* Send Sector Erase command in SW Mode */
writel(instruction, &smicntl->smi_tr);
writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | SEND | TX_LEN_4,
&smicntl->smi_cr2);
smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT);
if (smi_wait_till_ready(bank, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT))
return -EBUSY;
/* Put SMI in HW mode */
writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE,
&smicntl->smi_cr1);
return 0;
} else {
/* Put SMI in HW mode */
writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE,
&smicntl->smi_cr1);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/*
* smi_write - Write to SMI flash
* @src_addr: source buffer
* @dst_addr: destination buffer
* @length: length to write in words
* @bank: bank base address
*
* Write to SMI flash
*/
static int smi_write(unsigned int *src_addr, unsigned int *dst_addr,
unsigned int length, ulong bank_addr)
{
int banknum;
unsigned int WM;
switch (bank_addr) {
case SMIBANK0_BASE:
banknum = BANK0;
WM = WM0;
break;
case SMIBANK1_BASE:
banknum = BANK1;
WM = WM1;
break;
case SMIBANK2_BASE:
banknum = BANK2;
WM = WM2;
break;
case SMIBANK3_BASE:
banknum = BANK3;
WM = WM3;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
return -EBUSY;
/* Set SMI in Hardware Mode */
writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
if (smi_write_enable(banknum))
return -EIO;
/* Perform the write command */
while (length--) {
if (((ulong) (dst_addr) % SFLASH_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum,
CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
return -EBUSY;
if (smi_write_enable(banknum))
return -EIO;
}
*dst_addr++ = *src_addr++;
if ((readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & (ERF1 | ERF2)))
return -EIO;
}
if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
return -EBUSY;
writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~(WCF), &smicntl->smi_sr);
return 0;
}
/*
* write_buff - Write to SMI flash
* @info: flash info structure
* @src: source buffer
* @dest_addr: destination buffer
* @length: length to write in words
*
* Write to SMI flash
*/
int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong dest_addr, ulong length)
{
return smi_write((unsigned int *)src, (unsigned int *)dest_addr,
(length + 3) / 4, info->start[0]);
}
/*
* flash_init - SMI flash initialization
*
* SMI flash initialization
*/
unsigned long flash_init(void)
{
unsigned long size = 0;
int i, j;
smi_init();
for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size(bank_base[i], i);
}
for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; j++) {
for (i = 1; i < flash_info[j].sector_count; i++)
flash_info[j].start[i] =
flash_info[j].start[i - 1] +
flash_info->size / flash_info->sector_count;
}
return size;
}
/*
* flash_print_info - Print SMI flash information
*
* Print SMI flash information
*/
void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
{
int i;
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
puts("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
return;
}
printf(" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
puts(" Sector Start Addresses:");
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
int size;
int erased;
u32 *flash;
/*
* Check if whole sector is erased
*/
size = (info->size) / (info->sector_count);
flash = (u32 *) info->start[i];
size = size / sizeof(int);
while ((size--) && (*flash++ == ~0))
;
size++;
if (size)
erased = 0;
else
erased = 1;
if ((i % 5) == 0)
printf("\n");
printf(" %08lX%s%s",
info->start[i],
erased ? " E" : " ", info->protect[i] ? "RO " : " ");
#else
if ((i % 5) == 0)
printf("\n ");
printf(" %08lX%s",
info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO) " : " ");
#endif
}
putc('\n');
return;
}
/*
* flash_erase - Erase SMI flash
*
* Erase SMI flash
*/
int flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
int rcode = 0;
int prot = 0;
flash_sect_t sect;
if (info->flash_id != ST_M25Pxx_ID) {
puts("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
return 1;
}
if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
puts("- no sectors to erase\n");
return 1;
}
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
if (info->protect[sect])
prot++;
}
if (prot) {
printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
prot);
} else {
putc('\n');
}
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {
if (smi_sector_erase(info, sect))
rcode = 1;
else
putc('.');
}
}
puts(" done\n");
return rcode;
}
#endif

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
/*
* (C) Copyright 2009
* Vipin Kumar, ST Micoelectronics, vipin.kumar@st.com.
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef SPR_SMI_H
#define SPR_SMI_H
/* 0xF800.0000 . 0xFBFF.FFFF 64MB SMI (Serial Flash Mem) */
/* 0xFC00.0000 . 0xFC1F.FFFF 2MB SMI (Serial Flash Reg.) */
#define FLASH_START_ADDRESS CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
#define FLASH_BANK_SIZE CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANK_SIZE
#define SMIBANK0_BASE (FLASH_START_ADDRESS)
#define SMIBANK1_BASE (SMIBANK0_BASE + FLASH_BANK_SIZE)
#define SMIBANK2_BASE (SMIBANK1_BASE + FLASH_BANK_SIZE)
#define SMIBANK3_BASE (SMIBANK2_BASE + FLASH_BANK_SIZE)
#define BANK0 0
#define BANK1 1
#define BANK2 2
#define BANK3 3
struct smi_regs {
u32 smi_cr1;
u32 smi_cr2;
u32 smi_sr;
u32 smi_tr;
u32 smi_rr;
};
/* CONTROL REG 1 */
#define BANK_EN 0x0000000F /* enables all banks */
#define DSEL_TIME 0x00000060 /* Deselect time */
#define PRESCAL5 0x00000500 /* AHB_CK prescaling value */
#define PRESCALA 0x00000A00 /* AHB_CK prescaling value */
#define PRESCAL3 0x00000300 /* AHB_CK prescaling value */
#define PRESCAL4 0x00000400 /* AHB_CK prescaling value */
#define SW_MODE 0x10000000 /* enables SW Mode */
#define WB_MODE 0x20000000 /* Write Burst Mode */
#define FAST_MODE 0x00008000 /* Fast Mode */
#define HOLD1 0x00010000
/* CONTROL REG 2 */
#define RD_STATUS_REG 0x00000400 /* reads status reg */
#define WE 0x00000800 /* Write Enable */
#define BANK0_SEL 0x00000000 /* Select Banck0 */
#define BANK1_SEL 0x00001000 /* Select Banck1 */
#define BANK2_SEL 0x00002000 /* Select Banck2 */
#define BANK3_SEL 0x00003000 /* Select Banck3 */
#define BANKSEL_SHIFT 12
#define SEND 0x00000080 /* Send data */
#define TX_LEN_1 0x00000001 /* data length = 1 byte */
#define TX_LEN_2 0x00000002 /* data length = 2 byte */
#define TX_LEN_3 0x00000003 /* data length = 3 byte */
#define TX_LEN_4 0x00000004 /* data length = 4 byte */
#define RX_LEN_1 0x00000010 /* data length = 1 byte */
#define RX_LEN_2 0x00000020 /* data length = 2 byte */
#define RX_LEN_3 0x00000030 /* data length = 3 byte */
#define RX_LEN_4 0x00000040 /* data length = 4 byte */
#define TFIE 0x00000100 /* Tx Flag Interrupt Enable */
#define WCIE 0x00000200 /* WCF Interrupt Enable */
/* STATUS_REG */
#define INT_WCF_CLR 0xFFFFFDFF /* clear: WCF clear */
#define INT_TFF_CLR 0xFFFFFEFF /* clear: TFF clear */
#define WIP_BIT 0x00000001 /* WIP Bit of SPI SR */
#define WEL_BIT 0x00000002 /* WEL Bit of SPI SR */
#define RSR 0x00000005 /* Read Status regiser */
#define TFF 0x00000100 /* Transfer Finished FLag */
#define WCF 0x00000200 /* Transfer Finished FLag */
#define ERF1 0x00000400 /* Error Flag 1 */
#define ERF2 0x00000800 /* Error Flag 2 */
#define WM0 0x00001000 /* WM Bank 0 */
#define WM1 0x00002000 /* WM Bank 1 */
#define WM2 0x00004000 /* WM Bank 2 */
#define WM3 0x00008000 /* WM Bank 3 */
#define WM_SHIFT 12
/* TR REG */
#define READ_ID 0x0000009F /* Read Identification */
#define BULK_ERASE 0x000000C7 /* BULK erase */
#define SECTOR_ERASE 0x000000D8 /* SECTOR erase */
#define WRITE_ENABLE 0x00000006 /* Wenable command to FLASH */
struct flash_dev {
u32 density;
ulong size;
ushort sector_count;
};
#define SFLASH_PAGE_SIZE 0x100 /* flash page size */
#define XFER_FINISH_TOUT 2 /* xfer finish timeout */
#define WMODE_TOUT 2 /* write enable timeout */
#endif
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