diff --git a/doc/device-tree-bindings/mailbox/mailbox.txt b/doc/device-tree-bindings/mailbox/mailbox.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be05b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/device-tree-bindings/mailbox/mailbox.txt @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +* Generic Mailbox Controller and client driver bindings + +Generic binding to provide a way for Mailbox controller drivers to +assign appropriate mailbox channel to client drivers. + +* Mailbox Controller + +Required property: +- #mbox-cells: Must be at least 1. Number of cells in a mailbox + specifier. + +Example: + mailbox: mailbox { + ... + #mbox-cells = <1>; + }; + + +* Mailbox Client + +Required property: +- mboxes: List of phandle and mailbox channel specifiers. + +Optional property: +- mbox-names: List of identifier strings for each mailbox channel. + +Example: + pwr_cntrl: power { + ... + mbox-names = "pwr-ctrl", "rpc"; + mboxes = <&mailbox 0 &mailbox 1>; + }; diff --git a/drivers/Kconfig b/drivers/Kconfig index 118b66e..f2a137a 100644 --- a/drivers/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/Kconfig @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ source "drivers/input/Kconfig" source "drivers/led/Kconfig" +source "drivers/mailbox/Kconfig" + source "drivers/memory/Kconfig" source "drivers/misc/Kconfig" diff --git a/drivers/Makefile b/drivers/Makefile index 99dd07f..f6295d2 100644 --- a/drivers/Makefile +++ b/drivers/Makefile @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ obj-y += video/ obj-y += watchdog/ obj-$(CONFIG_QE) += qe/ obj-$(CONFIG_U_QE) += qe/ +obj-y += mailbox/ obj-y += memory/ obj-y += pwm/ obj-y += input/ diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig b/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..295e6db --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +menu "Mailbox Controller Support" + +config DM_MAILBOX + bool "Enable mailbox controllers using Driver Model" + depends on DM && OF_CONTROL + help + Enable support for the mailbox driver class. Mailboxes provide the + ability to transfer small messages and/or notifications from one + CPU to another CPU, or sometimes to dedicated HW modules. They form + the basis of a variety of inter-process/inter-CPU communication + protocols. + +endmenu diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/Makefile b/drivers/mailbox/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2d96a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mailbox/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MAILBOX) += mailbox-uclass.o diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/mailbox-uclass.c b/drivers/mailbox/mailbox-uclass.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73fa328 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mailbox/mailbox-uclass.c @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; + +static inline struct mbox_ops *mbox_dev_ops(struct udevice *dev) +{ + return (struct mbox_ops *)dev->driver->ops; +} + +static int mbox_of_xlate_default(struct mbox_chan *chan, + struct fdtdec_phandle_args *args) +{ + debug("%s(chan=%p)\n", __func__, chan); + + if (args->args_count != 1) { + debug("Invaild args_count: %d\n", args->args_count); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chan->id = args->args[0]; + + return 0; +} + +int mbox_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, struct mbox_chan *chan) +{ + struct fdtdec_phandle_args args; + int ret; + struct udevice *dev_mbox; + struct mbox_ops *ops; + + debug("%s(dev=%p, index=%d, chan=%p)\n", __func__, dev, index, chan); + + ret = fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args(gd->fdt_blob, dev->of_offset, + "mboxes", "#mbox-cells", 0, + index, &args); + if (ret) { + debug("%s: fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args failed: %d\n", + __func__, ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = uclass_get_device_by_of_offset(UCLASS_MAILBOX, args.node, + &dev_mbox); + if (ret) { + debug("%s: uclass_get_device_by_of_offset failed: %d\n", + __func__, ret); + return ret; + } + ops = mbox_dev_ops(dev_mbox); + + chan->dev = dev_mbox; + if (ops->of_xlate) + ret = ops->of_xlate(chan, &args); + else + ret = mbox_of_xlate_default(chan, &args); + if (ret) { + debug("of_xlate() failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = ops->request(chan); + if (ret) { + debug("ops->request() failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +int mbox_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name, + struct mbox_chan *chan) +{ + int index; + + debug("%s(dev=%p, name=%s, chan=%p)\n", __func__, dev, name, chan); + + index = fdt_find_string(gd->fdt_blob, dev->of_offset, "mbox-names", + name); + if (index < 0) { + debug("fdt_find_string() failed: %d\n", index); + return index; + } + + return mbox_get_by_index(dev, index, chan); +} + +int mbox_free(struct mbox_chan *chan) +{ + struct mbox_ops *ops = mbox_dev_ops(chan->dev); + + debug("%s(chan=%p)\n", __func__, chan); + + return ops->free(chan); +} + +int mbox_send(struct mbox_chan *chan, const void *data) +{ + struct mbox_ops *ops = mbox_dev_ops(chan->dev); + + debug("%s(chan=%p, data=%p)\n", __func__, chan, data); + + return ops->send(chan, data); +} + +int mbox_recv(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data, ulong timeout_us) +{ + struct mbox_ops *ops = mbox_dev_ops(chan->dev); + ulong start_time; + int ret; + + debug("%s(chan=%p, data=%p, timeout_us=%ld)\n", __func__, chan, data, + timeout_us); + + start_time = timer_get_us(); + /* + * Account for partial us ticks, but if timeout_us is 0, ensure we + * still don't wait at all. + */ + if (timeout_us) + timeout_us++; + + for (;;) { + ret = ops->recv(chan, data); + if (ret != -ENODATA) + return ret; + if ((timer_get_us() - start_time) >= timeout_us) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } +} + +UCLASS_DRIVER(mailbox) = { + .id = UCLASS_MAILBOX, + .name = "mailbox", +}; diff --git a/include/dm/uclass-id.h b/include/dm/uclass-id.h index f9ff45e..0777cbe 100644 --- a/include/dm/uclass-id.h +++ b/include/dm/uclass-id.h @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ enum uclass_id { UCLASS_KEYBOARD, /* Keyboard input device */ UCLASS_LED, /* Light-emitting diode (LED) */ UCLASS_LPC, /* x86 'low pin count' interface */ + UCLASS_MAILBOX, /* Mailbox controller */ UCLASS_MASS_STORAGE, /* Mass storage device */ UCLASS_MISC, /* Miscellaneous device */ UCLASS_MMC, /* SD / MMC card or chip */ diff --git a/include/mailbox_client.h b/include/mailbox_client.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8345ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/mailbox_client.h @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + */ + +#ifndef _MAILBOX_CLIENT_H +#define _MAILBOX_CLIENT_H + +/** + * A mailbox is a hardware mechanism for transferring small fixed-size messages + * and/or notifications between the CPU on which U-Boot runs and some other + * device such as an auxiliary CPU running firmware or a hardware module. + * + * Data transfer is optional; a mailbox may consist solely of a notification + * mechanism. When data transfer is implemented, it is via HW registers or + * FIFOs, rather than via RAM-based buffers. The mailbox API generally + * implements any communication protocol enforced solely by hardware, and + * leaves any higher-level protocols to other layers. + * + * A mailbox channel is a bi-directional mechanism that can send a message or + * notification to a single specific remote entity, and receive messages or + * notifications from that entity. The size, content, and format of such + * messages is defined by the mailbox implementation, or the remote entity with + * which it communicates; there is no general standard at this API level. + * + * A driver that implements UCLASS_MAILBOX is a mailbox provider. A provider + * will often implement multiple separate mailbox channels, since the hardware + * it manages often has this capability. mailbox_uclass.h describes the + * interface which mailbox providers must implement. + * + * Mailbox consumers/clients generate and send, or receive and process, + * messages. This header file describes the API used by clients. + */ + +struct udevice; + +/** + * struct mbox_chan - A handle to a single mailbox channel. + * + * Clients provide storage for channels. The content of the channel structure + * is managed solely by the mailbox API and mailbox drivers. A mailbox channel + * is initialized by "get"ing the mailbox. The channel struct is passed to all + * other mailbox APIs to identify which mailbox to operate upon. + * + * @dev: The device which implements the mailbox. + * @id: The mailbox channel ID within the provider. + * + * Currently, the mailbox API assumes that a single integer ID is enough to + * identify and configure any mailbox channel for any mailbox provider. If this + * assumption becomes invalid in the future, the struct could be expanded to + * either (a) add more fields to allow mailbox providers to store additional + * information, or (b) replace the id field with an opaque pointer, which the + * provider would dynamically allocated during its .of_xlate op, and process + * during is .request op. This may require the addition of an extra op to clean + * up the allocation. + */ +struct mbox_chan { + struct udevice *dev; + /* + * Written by of_xlate. We assume a single id is enough for now. In the + * future, we might add more fields here. + */ + unsigned long id; +}; + +/** + * mbox_get_by_index - Get/request a mailbox by integer index + * + * This looks up and requests a mailbox channel. The index is relative to the + * client device; each device is assumed to have n mailbox channels associated + * with it somehow, and this function finds and requests one of them. The + * mapping of client device channel indices to provider channels may be via + * device-tree properties, board-provided mapping tables, or some other + * mechanism. + * + * @dev: The client device. + * @index: The index of the mailbox channel to request, within the + * client's list of channels. + * @chan A pointer to a channel object to initialize. + * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code. + */ +int mbox_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, struct mbox_chan *chan); + +/** + * mbox_get_by_name - Get/request a mailbox by name + * + * This looks up and requests a mailbox channel. The name is relative to the + * client device; each device is assumed to have n mailbox channels associated + * with it somehow, and this function finds and requests one of them. The + * mapping of client device channel names to provider channels may be via + * device-tree properties, board-provided mapping tables, or some other + * mechanism. + * + * @dev: The client device. + * @name: The name of the mailbox channel to request, within the client's + * list of channels. + * @chan A pointer to a channel object to initialize. + * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code. + */ +int mbox_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name, + struct mbox_chan *chan); + +/** + * mbox_free - Free a previously requested mailbox channel. + * + * @chan: A channel object that was previously successfully requested by + * calling mbox_get_by_*(). + * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code. + */ +int mbox_free(struct mbox_chan *chan); + +/** + * mbox_send - Send a message over a mailbox channel + * + * This function will send a message to the remote entity. It may return before + * the remote entity has received and/or processed the message. + * + * @chan: A channel object that was previously successfully requested by + * calling mbox_get_by_*(). + * @data: A pointer to the message to transfer. The format and size of + * the memory region pointed at by @data is determined by the + * mailbox provider. Providers that solely transfer notifications + * will ignore this parameter. + * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code. + */ +int mbox_send(struct mbox_chan *chan, const void *data); + +/** + * mbox_recv - Receive any available message from a mailbox channel + * + * This function will wait (up to the specified @timeout_us) for a message to + * be sent by the remote entity, and write the content of any such message + * into a caller-provided buffer. + * + * @chan: A channel object that was previously successfully requested by + * calling mbox_get_by_*(). + * @data: A pointer to the buffer to receive the message. The format and + * size of the memory region pointed at by @data is determined by + * the mailbox provider. Providers that solely transfer + * notifications will ignore this parameter. + * @timeout_us: The maximum time to wait for a message to be available, in + * micro-seconds. A value of 0 does not wait at all. + * @return 0 if OK, -ENODATA if no message was available, or a negative error + * code. + */ +int mbox_recv(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data, ulong timeout_us); + +#endif diff --git a/include/mailbox_uclass.h b/include/mailbox_uclass.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a2994c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/mailbox_uclass.h @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + */ + +#ifndef _MAILBOX_UCLASS_H +#define _MAILBOX_UCLASS_H + +/* See mailbox_client.h for background documentation. */ + +#include + +struct udevice; + +/** + * struct mbox_ops - The functions that a mailbox driver must implement. + */ +struct mbox_ops { + /** + * of_xlate - Translate a client's device-tree (OF) mailbox specifier. + * + * The mailbox core calls this function as the first step in + * implementing a client's mbox_get_by_*() call. + * + * If this function pointer is set to NULL, the mailbox core will use + * a default implementation, which assumes #mbox-cells = <1>, and that + * the DT cell contains a simple integer channel ID. + * + * At present, the mailbox API solely supports device-tree. If this + * changes, other xxx_xlate() functions may be added to support those + * other mechanisms. + * + * @chan: The channel to hold the translation result. + * @args: The mailbox specifier values from device tree. + * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code. + */ + int (*of_xlate)(struct mbox_chan *chan, + struct fdtdec_phandle_args *args); + /** + * request - Request a translated channel. + * + * The mailbox core calls this function as the second step in + * implementing a client's mbox_get_by_*() call, following a successful + * xxx_xlate() call. + * + * @chan: The channel to request; this has been filled in by a + * previoux xxx_xlate() function call. + * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code. + */ + int (*request)(struct mbox_chan *chan); + /** + * free - Free a previously requested channel. + * + * This is the implementation of the client mbox_free() API. + * + * @chan: The channel to free. + * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code. + */ + int (*free)(struct mbox_chan *chan); + /** + * send - Send a message over a mailbox channel + * + * @chan: The channel to send to the message to. + * @data: A pointer to the message to send. + * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code. + */ + int (*send)(struct mbox_chan *chan, const void *data); + /** + * recv - Receive any available message from the channel. + * + * This function does not block. If not message is immediately + * available, the function should return an error. + * + * @chan: The channel to receive to the message from. + * @data: A pointer to the buffer to hold the received message. + * @return 0 if OK, -ENODATA if no message was available, or a negative + * error code. + */ + int (*recv)(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data); +}; + +#endif