diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c index ba40e58..b4ba339 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c @@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ static int check_corruption(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, ubi_dump_vid_hdr(vid_hdr); pr_err("hexdump of PEB %d offset %d, length %d", pnum, ubi->leb_start, ubi->leb_size); - ubi_dbg_print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, + ubi_dbg_print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, ubi->peb_buf, ubi->leb_size, 1); err = 1; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c index 412ea9f..0a74275 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) */ +#include #include #include "ubi.h" #ifndef __UBOOT__ @@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len) ubi_msg(ubi, "dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d", len, pnum, offset); - print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1); + print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1); out: vfree(buf); return; @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr) pr_err("\timage_seq %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq)); pr_err("\thdr_crc %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc)); pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n"); - print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, + print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1); } @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr) (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum)); pr_err("\thdr_crc %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc)); pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n"); - print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, + print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 1); } diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h index 9b10fb9..8ad0c62 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); #include #endif +#include + #define ubi_assert(expr) do { \ if (unlikely(!(expr))) { \ pr_crit("UBI assert failed in %s at %u (pid %d)\n", \ @@ -24,8 +26,8 @@ void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); } \ } while (0) -#define ubi_dbg_print_hex_dump(l, ps, pt, r, g, b, len, a) \ - print_hex_dump(l, ps, pt, r, g, b, len, a) +#define ubi_dbg_print_hex_dump(ps, pt, r, g, b, len, a) \ + print_hex_dump(ps, pt, r, g, b, len, a) #define ubi_dbg_msg(type, fmt, ...) \ pr_debug("UBI DBG " type " (pid %d): " fmt "\n", current->pid, \ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c index fc0a61f..8ef7823 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ #include #include #else +#include #include #endif @@ -1353,11 +1354,11 @@ static int self_check_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, ubi_msg(ubi, "data differ at position %d", i); ubi_msg(ubi, "hex dump of the original buffer from %d to %d", i, i + dump_len); - print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, + print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf + i, dump_len, 1); ubi_msg(ubi, "hex dump of the read buffer from %d to %d", i, i + dump_len); - print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, + print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf1 + i, dump_len, 1); dump_stack(); err = -EINVAL; @@ -1419,7 +1420,7 @@ int ubi_self_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len) fail: ubi_err(ubi, "self-check failed for PEB %d", pnum); ubi_msg(ubi, "hex dump of the %d-%d region", offset, offset + len); - print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1); + print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1); err = -EINVAL; error: dump_stack(); diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/f_mass_storage.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/f_mass_storage.c index c7348fc..a3101af 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/f_mass_storage.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/f_mass_storage.c @@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ /* #define DUMP_MSGS */ #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/storage_common.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/storage_common.c index ce046e7..4bbd030 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/storage_common.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/storage_common.c @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ # define dump_msg(fsg, label, buf, length) do { \ if (length < 512) { \ DBG(fsg, "%s, length %u:\n", label, length); \ - print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, \ + print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, \ 16, 1, buf, length, 0); \ } \ } while (0) @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ # ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG # define dump_cdb(fsg) \ - print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "SCSI CDB: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, \ + print_hex_dump("SCSI CDB: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, \ 16, 1, (fsg)->cmnd, (fsg)->cmnd_size, 0) \ # else diff --git a/examples/api/Makefile b/examples/api/Makefile index 476ca71..ca4eb1f 100644 --- a/examples/api/Makefile +++ b/examples/api/Makefile @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ OBJ-y += libgenwrap.o EXT_COBJ-y += lib/crc32.o EXT_COBJ-y += lib/ctype.o EXT_COBJ-y += lib/div64.o +EXT_COBJ-y += lib/hexdump.o EXT_COBJ-y += lib/string.o EXT_COBJ-y += lib/time.o EXT_COBJ-y += lib/vsprintf.o diff --git a/fs/ubifs/debug.c b/fs/ubifs/debug.c index ee84130..782aa9a 100644 --- a/fs/ubifs/debug.c +++ b/fs/ubifs/debug.c @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ * various local functions of those subsystems. */ +#include + #ifndef __UBOOT__ #include #include @@ -307,7 +309,7 @@ void ubifs_dump_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node) /* If the magic is incorrect, just hexdump the first bytes */ if (le32_to_cpu(ch->magic) != UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC) { pr_err("Not a node, first %zu bytes:", UBIFS_CH_SZ); - print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, + print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, (void *)node, UBIFS_CH_SZ, 1); return; } @@ -482,7 +484,7 @@ void ubifs_dump_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node) (int)le16_to_cpu(dn->compr_type)); pr_err("\tdata size %d\n", dlen); pr_err("\tdata:\n"); - print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "\t", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, + print_hex_dump("\t", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, (void *)&dn->data, dlen, 0); break; } diff --git a/fs/ubifs/scan.c b/fs/ubifs/scan.c index 4a977ae..8ff668e 100644 --- a/fs/ubifs/scan.c +++ b/fs/ubifs/scan.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ */ #ifdef __UBOOT__ +#include #include #endif #include "ubifs.h" @@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, if (len > 8192) len = 8192; ubifs_err(c, "first %d bytes from LEB %d:%d", len, lnum, offs); - print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 4, buf, len, 1); + print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 4, buf, len, 1); } /** diff --git a/include/hexdump.h b/include/hexdump.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7b76ff --- /dev/null +++ b/include/hexdump.h @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2018 Synopsys, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + */ + +#ifndef HEXDUMP_H +#define HEXDUMP_H + +#include +#include + +enum { + DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, + DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, + DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET +}; + +extern const char hex_asc[]; +#define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)] +#define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4] + +static inline char *hex_byte_pack(char *buf, u8 byte) +{ + *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte); + *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte); + return buf; +} + +/** + * hex_to_bin - convert a hex digit to its real value + * @ch: ascii character represents hex digit + * + * hex_to_bin() converts one hex digit to its actual value or -1 in case of bad + * input. + */ +static inline int hex_to_bin(char ch) +{ + if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9')) + return ch - '0'; + ch = tolower(ch); + if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f')) + return ch - 'a' + 10; + return -1; +} + +/** + * hex2bin - convert an ascii hexadecimal string to its binary representation + * @dst: binary result + * @src: ascii hexadecimal string + * @count: result length + * + * Return 0 on success, -1 in case of bad input. + */ +static inline int hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count) +{ + while (count--) { + int hi = hex_to_bin(*src++); + int lo = hex_to_bin(*src++); + + if ((hi < 0) || (lo < 0)) + return -1; + + *dst++ = (hi << 4) | lo; + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * bin2hex - convert binary data to an ascii hexadecimal string + * @dst: ascii hexadecimal result + * @src: binary data + * @count: binary data length + */ +static inline char *bin2hex(char *dst, const void *src, size_t count) +{ + const unsigned char *_src = src; + + while (count--) + dst = hex_byte_pack(dst, *_src++); + return dst; +} + +int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, int groupsize, + char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii); +void print_hex_dump(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, int rowsize, + int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii); +void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, + const void *buf, size_t len); + +#endif /* HEXDUMP_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/compat.h b/include/linux/compat.h index 8711fe2..6e3feb6 100644 --- a/include/linux/compat.h +++ b/include/linux/compat.h @@ -193,7 +193,6 @@ typedef unsigned long blkcnt_t; #define init_waitqueue_head(...) do { } while (0) #define wait_event_interruptible(...) 0 #define wake_up_interruptible(...) do { } while (0) -#define print_hex_dump(...) do { } while (0) #define dump_stack(...) do { } while (0) #define task_pid_nr(x) 0 diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig index 15c6a52..dd54516 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig +++ b/lib/Kconfig @@ -285,6 +285,11 @@ config ERRNO_STR - if errno is null or positive number - a pointer to "Success" message - if errno is negative - a pointer to errno related message +config HEXDUMP + bool "Enable hexdump" + help + This enables functions for printing dumps of binary data. + config OF_LIBFDT bool "Enable the FDT library" default y if OF_CONTROL diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index c0511cb..427d359 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_REGEX) += slre.o obj-y += string.o obj-y += tables_csum.o obj-y += time.o +obj-y += hexdump.o obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE) += trace.o obj-$(CONFIG_LIB_UUID) += uuid.o obj-$(CONFIG_LIB_RAND) += rand.o diff --git a/lib/hexdump.c b/lib/hexdump.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf14b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hexdump.c @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * lib/hexdump.c + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for + * more details. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +const char hex_asc[] = "0123456789abcdef"; +const char hex_asc_upper[] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HEXDUMP +/** + * hex_dump_to_buffer - convert a blob of data to "hex ASCII" in memory + * @buf: data blob to dump + * @len: number of bytes in the @buf + * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32 + * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1) + * @linebuf: where to put the converted data + * @linebuflen: total size of @linebuf, including space for terminating NUL + * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output + * + * hex_dump_to_buffer() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e., + * 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output. + * + * Given a buffer of u8 data, hex_dump_to_buffer() converts the input data + * to a hex + ASCII dump at the supplied memory location. + * The converted output is always NUL-terminated. + * + * E.g.: + * hex_dump_to_buffer(frame->data, frame->len, 16, 1, + * linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), true); + * + * example output buffer: + * 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO + * + * Return: + * The amount of bytes placed in the buffer without terminating NUL. If the + * output was truncated, then the return value is the number of bytes + * (excluding the terminating NUL) which would have been written to the final + * string if enough space had been available. + */ +int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, int groupsize, + char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii) +{ + const u8 *ptr = buf; + int ngroups; + u8 ch; + int j, lx = 0; + int ascii_column; + int ret; + + if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32) + rowsize = 16; + + if (len > rowsize) /* limit to one line at a time */ + len = rowsize; + if (!is_power_of_2(groupsize) || groupsize > 8) + groupsize = 1; + if ((len % groupsize) != 0) /* no mixed size output */ + groupsize = 1; + + ngroups = len / groupsize; + ascii_column = rowsize * 2 + rowsize / groupsize + 1; + + if (!linebuflen) + goto overflow1; + + if (!len) + goto nil; + + if (groupsize == 8) { + const u64 *ptr8 = buf; + + for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++) { + ret = snprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx, + "%s%16.16llx", j ? " " : "", + get_unaligned(ptr8 + j)); + if (ret >= linebuflen - lx) + goto overflow1; + lx += ret; + } + } else if (groupsize == 4) { + const u32 *ptr4 = buf; + + for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++) { + ret = snprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx, + "%s%8.8x", j ? " " : "", + get_unaligned(ptr4 + j)); + if (ret >= linebuflen - lx) + goto overflow1; + lx += ret; + } + } else if (groupsize == 2) { + const u16 *ptr2 = buf; + + for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++) { + ret = snprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx, + "%s%4.4x", j ? " " : "", + get_unaligned(ptr2 + j)); + if (ret >= linebuflen - lx) + goto overflow1; + lx += ret; + } + } else { + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { + if (linebuflen < lx + 2) + goto overflow2; + ch = ptr[j]; + linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc_hi(ch); + if (linebuflen < lx + 2) + goto overflow2; + linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc_lo(ch); + if (linebuflen < lx + 2) + goto overflow2; + linebuf[lx++] = ' '; + } + if (j) + lx--; + } + if (!ascii) + goto nil; + + while (lx < ascii_column) { + if (linebuflen < lx + 2) + goto overflow2; + linebuf[lx++] = ' '; + } + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { + if (linebuflen < lx + 2) + goto overflow2; + ch = ptr[j]; + linebuf[lx++] = (isascii(ch) && isprint(ch)) ? ch : '.'; + } +nil: + linebuf[lx] = '\0'; + return lx; +overflow2: + linebuf[lx++] = '\0'; +overflow1: + return ascii ? ascii_column + len : (groupsize * 2 + 1) * ngroups - 1; +} + +/** + * print_hex_dump - print a text hex dump to syslog for a binary blob of data + * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with; + * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired + * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none + * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE) + * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32 + * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1) + * @buf: data blob to dump + * @len: number of bytes in the @buf + * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output + * + * Given a buffer of u8 data, print_hex_dump() prints a hex + ASCII dump + * to the stdio, with an optional leading prefix. + * + * print_hex_dump() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e., + * 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output. + * print_hex_dump() iterates over the entire input @buf, breaking it into + * "line size" chunks to format and print. + * + * E.g.: + * print_hex_dump("raw data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, frame->data, + * frame->len, true); + * + * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET and 1-byte mode: + * 0009ab42: 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO + * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS and 4-byte mode: + * ffffffff88089af0: 73727170 77767574 7b7a7978 7f7e7d7c pqrstuvwxyz{|}~. + */ +void print_hex_dump(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, int rowsize, + int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii) +{ + const u8 *ptr = buf; + int i, linelen, remaining = len; + char linebuf[32 * 3 + 2 + 32 + 1]; + + if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32) + rowsize = 16; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) { + linelen = min(remaining, rowsize); + remaining -= rowsize; + + hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize, + linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), ascii); + + switch (prefix_type) { + case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS: + printf("%s%p: %s\n", prefix_str, ptr + i, linebuf); + break; + case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET: + printf("%s%.8x: %s\n", prefix_str, i, linebuf); + break; + default: + printf("%s%s\n", prefix_str, linebuf); + break; + } + } +} + +/** + * print_hex_dump_bytes - shorthand form of print_hex_dump() with default params + * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with; + * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired + * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none + * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE) + * @buf: data blob to dump + * @len: number of bytes in the @buf + * + * Calls print_hex_dump(), rowsize of 16, groupsize of 1, + * and ASCII output included. + */ +void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, + const void *buf, size_t len) +{ + print_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1, buf, len, true); +} +#else +/* + * Some code in U-Boot copy-pasted from Linux kernel uses both + * functions below so to keep stuff compilable we keep these stubs here. + */ +void print_hex_dump(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, + int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, + size_t len, bool ascii) +{ +} + +void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, + const void *buf, size_t len) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HEXDUMP */ diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c index 8514f50..8b1b29f 100644 --- a/lib/vsprintf.c +++ b/lib/vsprintf.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -315,17 +316,6 @@ static char *device_path_string(char *buf, char *end, void *dp, int field_width, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET -static const char hex_asc[] = "0123456789abcdef"; -#define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)] -#define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4] - -static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte) -{ - *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte); - *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte); - return buf; -} - static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width, int precision, int flags) { @@ -335,7 +325,7 @@ static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width, int i; for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]); + p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]); if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 5) *p++ = ':'; } @@ -354,8 +344,8 @@ static char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width, int i; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[2 * i]); - p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[2 * i + 1]); + p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[2 * i]); + p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[2 * i + 1]); if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 7) *p++ = ':'; }