Add support of address parity for DDR4 UDIMM or discrete memory.
It requires to configurate corresponding MR5[2:0] and
TIMING_CFG_7[PAR_LAT]. Parity can be turned on by hwconfig,
e.g. hwconfig=fsl_ddr:parity=on.
Signed-off-by: Shengzhou Liu <Shengzhou.Liu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
In case four chip-selects are all active, the turnaround times need to
increase to avoid overlapping under heavy load.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
SR_IE(Self-refresh interrupt enable) is needed for
Hardware Based Self-Refresh. Make it configurable and let
board code handle the rest.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@transmode.se>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
CS0 was not allowed to be empty by u-boot driver in the past to simplify
the driver. This may be inconvenient for some debugging. This patch lifts
the restrictions. Controller interleaving still requires CS0 populated.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Add/update registers for DDR4, including DQ mappings. Allow raw timing
method used for all controllers. Update mode_9 register to 0x500 for
improved stability. Check DDR controller version number individually
in case a SoC has multiple DDR controllers of different versions.
Increase read-write turnaround for DDR4 high speeds.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
According to the MPC8555/MPC8541 reference manual the SS_EN (source
synchronous enable) bit in the DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNLT register must be set
during initialization.
>From section 9.4.1.8 of that manual:
Source synchronous enable. This bit field must be set during
initialization. See Section 9.6.1, "DDR SDRAM Initialization
Sequence," details.
0 - Reserved
1 - The address and command are sent to the DDR SDRAMs source
synchronously.
In addition, Freescale application note AN2805 is also very clear that
this bit must be set.
This patch reverts a change introduced by commit
457caecdbc.
Testing Done:
Compiled targets CONFIG_TARGET_MPC8555CDS and CONFIG_TARGET_MPC8541CDS
and inspected the generated assembly code to verify the SS_EN bit was being
set. There is one extra instruction emitted:
fff9b774: 65 29 80 00 oris r9,r9,32768
Compiled the CONFIG_TARGET_MPC8548CDS target and verified that no
additional instructions were emitted related to this patch.
Booted an image on a MPC8541 based board successfully.
Signed-off-by: Curt Brune <curt@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Controller number is passed for function calls to support individual
DDR clock, depending on SoC implementation. It is backward compatible
with exising platforms. Multiple clocks have been verifyed on LS2085A
emulator.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
On ZeBu emulator, CAS to preamble overrides need to be set to
satisfy the timing. This only impact platforms with CONFIG_EMU.
These should be set before MEM_EN is set.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
For DDR controller version 4.7 or newer, MRC_CYC (mode register set
cycle time) is max(tMRD, tMOD). tMRD is 4nCK, or 8nCK (RDIMM). tMOD
is max(12nCK, 15ns) according to JEDEC spec.
DDR4 is not affected by this change.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Increase write-to-write and read-to-read turnaround time for two-slot DDR
configurations. Previously only quad-rank and two dual-rank configurations
have this additional turnaround time. A recent test on two single-rank
DIMMs shows the shorter additional turnaround time is also needed.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
U-Boot has never cared about the type when we get max/min of two
values, but Linux Kernel does. This commit gets min, max, min3, max3
macros synced with the kernel introducing type checks.
Many of references of those macros must be fixed to suppress warnings.
We have two options:
- Use min, max, min3, max3 only when the arguments have the same type
(or add casts to the arguments)
- Use min_t/max_t instead with the appropriate type for the first
argument
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Acked-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
[trini: Fixup arch/blackfin/lib/string.c]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
When accumulated ECC is enabled, the DQ_MAP for ECC[4:7] needs to be set
to 0, i.e. 0->0, 1->1, etc., required by controller logic, even these pins
are not actually connected.
Also fix a bug when reading from DDR register to use proper accessor for
correct endianess.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The driver was written using old DDR3 spec which only covers low speeds.
The value would be suboptimal for higher speeds. Fix both timing according
to latest DDR3 spec, remove tCKE as an config option.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
JEDEC spec allows DRAM vendors to use prime DQ for write leveling. This
is not an issue unless some DQ pins are not connected. If a platform uses
regular DIMMs but with reduced DDR ECC pins, the prime DQ may end up on
those floating pins for the second rank. The workaround is to use a known
good chip select for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
If less than 8 ECC pins are used for DDR data bus width smaller than 64
bits, the 8-bit ECC code will be transmitted/received across several beats,
and it will be used to check 64-bits of data once 8-bits of ECC are
accumulated.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The field wrtord_bg should add 2 clocks if on the fly chop is enabled,
according to DDR controller manual for DDR4.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
When the DDR controller is initialized below a junction temperature of
0°C and then operated above a junction temperature of 65°C, the DDR
controller may cause receive data errors, resulting ECC errors and/or
corrupted data. This erratum applies to the following SoCs and their
variants: MPC8536, MPC8569, MPC8572, P1010, P1020, P1021, P1022, P1023,
P2020.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
This is a theoretical possible out of bounds error in DDR driver. Adding
check before using array index. Also change some runtime conditions to
pre-compiling conditions.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Freescale LayerScape SoCs support controller interleaving on 256 byte size.
This interleaving is mandoratory.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Initially it was believed the DDR controller on Freescale ARM would have
big endian. But some platform will have little endian.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Some DDR registers' fields have expanded to accommodate larger values.
These changes are backward compatible. Some fields are removed for newer
DDR controllers. Writing to those fields are safely ignored.
TIMING_CFG_2 register is fixed. Additive latency is added to RD_TO_PRE
automatically. It was a misunderstanding in commit c360ceac.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Fix ccsr_ddr structure to avoid using typedef. Combine DDR2 and DDR3
structure for 83xx, 85xx and 86xx.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Freescale DDR driver has been used for mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx SoCs.
The similar DDR controllers will be used for ARM-based SoCs.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
If the DDR3 module supports industrial temperature range and requires
the x2 refresh rate for that temp range, the refresh period must be
3.9us instead of 7.8 us.
This was successfuly tested on kmp204x board with some MT41K128M16 DDR3
RAM chips (no module used, chips directly soldered on board with an SPD
EEPROM).
Signed-off-by: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@keymile.com>
[York Sun: fix minor conflicts in fsl_ddr_dimm_params.h,
lc_common_dimm_params.c, common_timing_params.h]
Acked-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Some DDR related structures present in fsl_ddr_dimm_params.h, fsl_ddr_sdram.h, ddr_spd.h
has various parameters with embedded acronyms capitalized that trigger the CamelCase
warning in checkpatch.pl
Convert those variable names to smallcase naming convention and modify all files
which are using these structures with modified structures.
Signed-off-by: Priyanka Jain <Priyanka.Jain@freescale.com>
The TIMING_CFG_3[EXT_ACTTOPRE] register field is 2 bits wide, but
the mask omitted the LSB. This patch provides a 2-bit wide mask.
Signed-off-by: James Yang <James.Yang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
On selected platforms, x4 DDR devices can be supported. Using x4 devices may
lower the performance, but generally they are available for higher density.
Tested on MT36JSF2G72PZ-1G9E1 RDIMM.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
When chip select interleaving is enabled, cs0_bnds is used for address
binding. Other csn_bnds are not used. When two controllers interleaving is
enabled, cs0_bnds of both controllers are used, other csn_bnds are not.
However, the unused csn_bnds may be used internally for calculating
addresses for calibration. Setting those registers to 0 may confuse
controllers in some cases. Instead, setting them to 0xffffffff together
with normal LAWs will guarantee the address is not mapped to DDR.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Prepare for emulator support for mpc85xx parts.
Disable DDR training and skip wrlvl_cntl_2 and wrlvl_cntl_3 registers.
These two registers improve stability but not supported by emulator.
Add CONFIG_FSL_TBCLK_EXTRA_DIV for possible adjustment to time base.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Configuring custom memory init value using CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE in
the board config file doesn't work and memory is always initialized
to the value 0xdeadbeef. Only use this default value if a board doesn't
define CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
There were a number of shared files that were using
CONFIG_SYS_MPC85xx_DDR_ADDR, or CONFIG_SYS_MPC86xx_DDR_ADDR, and
several variants (DDR2, DDR3). A recent patchset added
85xx-specific ones to code which was used by 86xx systems.
After reviewing places where these constants were used, and
noting that the type definitions of the pointers assigned to
point to those addresses were the same, the cleanest approach
to fixing this problem was to unify the namespace for the
85xx, 83xx, and 86xx DDR address definitions.
This patch does:
s/CONFIG_SYS_MPC8.xx_DDR/CONFIG_SYS_MPC8xxx_DDR/g
All 85xx, 86xx, and 83xx have been built with this change.
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
ctrl_regs.c:31:5: warning: symbol 'fsl_ddr_get_version' was not declared. Should it be static?
cpu.c:135:14: warning: non-ANSI function declaration of function 'cpu_mask'
cpu.c:154:18: warning: non-ANSI function declaration of function 'cpu_numcores'
cpu.c:37:17: warning: symbol 'cpu_type_list' was not declared. Should it be static?
cpu.c:117:17: warning: symbol 'cpu_type_unknown' was not declared. Should it be static?
fsl_lbc.c:14:6: warning: symbol '__lbc_sdram_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
and:
lc_common_dimm_params.c:15:1: warning: symbol 'compute_cas_latency_ddr3' was not declared. Should it be static?
making it static produces the following compiler warning:
lc_common_dimm_params.c:15:1: warning: 'compute_cas_latency_ddr3' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
so we protect it with the preprocessor.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Fix handling quad-rank DIMMs in a system with two DIMM slots and first
slot supports both dual-rank DIMM and quad-rank DIMM.
For systems with quad-rank DIMM and double dual-rank DIMMs, cs_config
registers need to be enabled to maintain proper ODT operation. The
inactive CS should have bnds registers cleared.
Fix the turnaround timing for systems with all chip-selects enabled. This
wasn't an issue before because DDR was running lower than 1600MT/s with
this interleaving mode.
Fix DDR address calculation. It wasn't an issue until we have multiple
controllers with each more than 4GB and interleaving is disabled.
It also fixes the message of DDR: 2 GiB (DDR3, 64-bit, CL=0.5, ECC off)
when debugging DDR and first DDR controller is disabled. With the fix,
the first enabled controller information will be displayed.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
DDRC ver 4.7 adds DDR_SLOW bit in sdram_cfg_2 register. This bit needs to be
set for speed lower than 1250MT/s.
CDR1 and CDR2 are control driver registers. ODT termination valueis for
IOs are defined. Starting from DDRC 4.7, the decoding of ODT for IOs is
000 -> Termsel off
001 -> 120 Ohm
010 -> 180 Ohm
011 -> 75 Ohm
100 -> 110 Ohm
101 -> 60 Ohm
110 -> 70 Ohm
111 -> 47 Ohm
Add two write leveling registers. Each QDS now has its own write leveling
start value. In case of zero value, the value of QDS0 will be used. These
values are board-specific and are set in board files.
Extend DDR register timing_cfg_1 to have 4 bits for each field.
DDR control driver registers and write leveling registers are added to
interactive debugging for easy access.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Faster DDR3 timing requires parameters exceeding previously defined
range. Extended parameters are fixed. Added some debug messages.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Restructure DDR interleaving option to support 3 and 4 DDR controllers
for 2-, 3- and 4-way interleaving.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Required by JEDEC 79-3E for high speed DDR3.
Also change "CSn disabled" message to debug.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Fix:
ctrl_regs.c: In function 'set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2':
ctrl_regs.c:641:15: warning: variable 'rcw_en' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
ctrl_regs.c: In function 'compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs':
ctrl_regs.c:951:31: warning: array subscript is above array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
ctrl_regs.c:752:34: warning: array subscript is above array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Unified DDR driver is maintained for better performance, robustness and bug
fixes. Upgrading to use unified DDR driver for MPC83xx takes advantage of
overall improvement. It requires changes for board files to customize
platform-dependent parameters.
To utilize the unified DDR driver, a board needs to define CONFIG_FSL_DDRx
in the header file. No more boards will be accepted without such definition.
Note: the workaround for erratum DDR6 for the very old MPC834x Rev 1.0/1.1
and MPC8360 Rev 1.1/1.2 parts is not migrated to unified driver.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Check second DIMM slot in case the first one is empty.
Honor DQS enable option for SDRAM mode register.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Extend CAS write Latency (CWL) table to comply with DDR3 spec
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add this option to allow boards to override the default read-to-write
turnaround time for better performance.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Every 85xx board implements fsl_ddr_get_mem_data_rate via get_ddr_freq()
and every 86xx board uses get_bus_freq(). If implement get_ddr_freq()
as a static inline to call get_bus_freq() we can remove
fsl_ddr_get_mem_data_rate altogether and just call get_ddr_freq()
directly.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
rcw_en bit is only available for DDR3 controllers. It is a reserved bit on
DDR1 and DDR2 controllers.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Shengzhou Liu
York Sun
Joakim Tjernlund
Curt Brune
Masahiro Yamada
Valentin Longchamp
Priyanka Jain
James Yang
Wolfgang Denk
Anatolij Gustschin
Andy Fleming
Kim Phillips
Kumar Gala