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u-boot/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c

2799 lines
72 KiB

/*
* linux/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
* Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
*
* Credits:
* Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>:
* auto-placement support, read-while load support, various fixes
* Copyright (C) Nokia Corporation, 2007
*
* Rohit Hagargundgi <h.rohit at samsung.com>,
* Amul Kumar Saha <amul.saha@samsung.com>:
* Flex-OneNAND support
* Copyright (C) Samsung Electronics, 2009
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include "linux/mtd/flashchip.h"
#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
/* It should access 16-bit instead of 8-bit */
static void *memcpy_16(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned int len)
{
void *ret = dst;
short *d = dst;
const short *s = src;
len >>= 1;
while (len-- > 0)
*d++ = *s++;
return ret;
}
/**
* onenand_oob_128 - oob info for Flex-Onenand with 4KB page
* For now, we expose only 64 out of 80 ecc bytes
*/
static struct nand_ecclayout onenand_oob_128 = {
.eccbytes = 64,
.eccpos = {
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
102, 103, 104, 105
},
.oobfree = {
{2, 4}, {18, 4}, {34, 4}, {50, 4},
{66, 4}, {82, 4}, {98, 4}, {114, 4}
}
};
/**
* onenand_oob_64 - oob info for large (2KB) page
*/
static struct nand_ecclayout onenand_oob_64 = {
.eccbytes = 20,
.eccpos = {
8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
40, 41, 42, 43, 44,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
},
.oobfree = {
{2, 3}, {14, 2}, {18, 3}, {30, 2},
{34, 3}, {46, 2}, {50, 3}, {62, 2}
}
};
/**
* onenand_oob_32 - oob info for middle (1KB) page
*/
static struct nand_ecclayout onenand_oob_32 = {
.eccbytes = 10,
.eccpos = {
8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
},
.oobfree = { {2, 3}, {14, 2}, {18, 3}, {30, 2} }
};
/*
* Warning! This array is used with the memcpy_16() function, thus
* it must be aligned to 2 bytes. GCC can make this array unaligned
* as the array is made of unsigned char, which memcpy16() doesn't
* like and will cause unaligned access.
*/
static const unsigned char __aligned(2) ffchars[] = {
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 16 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 32 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 48 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 64 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 80 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 96 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 112 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 128 */
};
/**
* onenand_readw - [OneNAND Interface] Read OneNAND register
* @param addr address to read
*
* Read OneNAND register
*/
static unsigned short onenand_readw(void __iomem * addr)
{
return readw(addr);
}
/**
* onenand_writew - [OneNAND Interface] Write OneNAND register with value
* @param value value to write
* @param addr address to write
*
* Write OneNAND register with value
*/
static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem * addr)
{
writew(value, addr);
}
/**
* onenand_block_address - [DEFAULT] Get block address
* @param device the device id
* @param block the block
* @return translated block address if DDP, otherwise same
*
* Setup Start Address 1 Register (F100h)
*/
static int onenand_block_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
{
/* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */
if (block & this->density_mask)
return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1 | (block ^ this->density_mask);
return block;
}
/**
* onenand_bufferram_address - [DEFAULT] Get bufferram address
* @param device the device id
* @param block the block
* @return set DBS value if DDP, otherwise 0
*
* Setup Start Address 2 Register (F101h) for DDP
*/
static int onenand_bufferram_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
{
/* Device BufferRAM Select */
if (block & this->density_mask)
return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1;
return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP0;
}
/**
* onenand_page_address - [DEFAULT] Get page address
* @param page the page address
* @param sector the sector address
* @return combined page and sector address
*
* Setup Start Address 8 Register (F107h)
*/
static int onenand_page_address(int page, int sector)
{
/* Flash Page Address, Flash Sector Address */
int fpa, fsa;
fpa = page & ONENAND_FPA_MASK;
fsa = sector & ONENAND_FSA_MASK;
return ((fpa << ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT) | fsa);
}
/**
* onenand_buffer_address - [DEFAULT] Get buffer address
* @param dataram1 DataRAM index
* @param sectors the sector address
* @param count the number of sectors
* @return the start buffer value
*
* Setup Start Buffer Register (F200h)
*/
static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count)
{
int bsa, bsc;
/* BufferRAM Sector Address */
bsa = sectors & ONENAND_BSA_MASK;
if (dataram1)
bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1; /* DataRAM1 */
else
bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM0; /* DataRAM0 */
/* BufferRAM Sector Count */
bsc = count & ONENAND_BSC_MASK;
return ((bsa << ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT) | bsc);
}
/**
* flexonenand_block - Return block number for flash address
* @param this - OneNAND device structure
* @param addr - Address for which block number is needed
*/
static unsigned int flexonenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr)
{
unsigned int boundary, blk, die = 0;
if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && addr >= this->diesize[0]) {
die = 1;
addr -= this->diesize[0];
}
boundary = this->boundary[die];
blk = addr >> (this->erase_shift - 1);
if (blk > boundary)
blk = (blk + boundary + 1) >> 1;
blk += die ? this->density_mask : 0;
return blk;
}
unsigned int onenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr)
{
if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
return addr >> this->erase_shift;
return flexonenand_block(this, addr);
}
/**
* flexonenand_addr - Return address of the block
* @this: OneNAND device structure
* @block: Block number on Flex-OneNAND
*
* Return address of the block
*/
static loff_t flexonenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
{
loff_t ofs = 0;
int die = 0, boundary;
if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && block >= this->density_mask) {
block -= this->density_mask;
die = 1;
ofs = this->diesize[0];
}
boundary = this->boundary[die];
ofs += (loff_t) block << (this->erase_shift - 1);
if (block > (boundary + 1))
ofs += (loff_t) (block - boundary - 1)
<< (this->erase_shift - 1);
return ofs;
}
loff_t onenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
{
if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
return (loff_t) block << this->erase_shift;
return flexonenand_addr(this, block);
}
/**
* flexonenand_region - [Flex-OneNAND] Return erase region of addr
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param addr address whose erase region needs to be identified
*/
int flexonenand_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++)
if (addr < mtd->eraseregions[i].offset)
break;
return i - 1;
}
/**
* onenand_get_density - [DEFAULT] Get OneNAND density
* @param dev_id OneNAND device ID
*
* Get OneNAND density from device ID
*/
static inline int onenand_get_density(int dev_id)
{
int density = dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
return (density & ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_MASK);
}
/**
* onenand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to OneNAND device
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param cmd the command to be sent
* @param addr offset to read from or write to
* @param len number of bytes to read or write
*
* Send command to OneNAND device. This function is used for middle/large page
* devices (1KB/2KB Bytes per page)
*/
static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
size_t len)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int value;
int block, page;
/* Now we use page size operation */
int sectors = 0, count = 0;
/* Address translation */
switch (cmd) {
case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK:
case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK:
case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT:
case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL:
block = -1;
page = -1;
break;
case FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS:
/* addr contains die index */
block = addr * this->density_mask;
page = -1;
break;
case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
block = onenand_block(this, addr);
page = -1;
break;
case FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI:
cmd = ONENAND_CMD_READ;
block = addr * this->density_mask;
page = 0;
break;
default:
block = onenand_block(this, addr);
page = (int) (addr
- onenand_addr(this, block)) >> this->page_shift;
page &= this->page_mask;
break;
}
/* NOTE: The setting order of the registers is very important! */
if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM) {
/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
this->write_word(value,
this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this);
else
/* Switch to the next data buffer */
ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
return 0;
}
if (block != -1) {
/* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
this->write_word(value,
this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
this->write_word(value,
this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
}
if (page != -1) {
int dataram;
switch (cmd) {
case FLEXONENAND_CMD_RECOVER_LSB:
case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
dataram = ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this);
else
dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
break;
default:
dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
break;
}
/* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */
value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors);
this->write_word(value,
this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
/* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */
value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count);
this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
}
/* Interrupt clear */
this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
/* Write command */
this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_read_ecc - return ecc status
* @param this onenand chip structure
*/
static int onenand_read_ecc(struct onenand_chip *this)
{
int ecc, i;
if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
return this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ecc = this->read_word(this->base
+ ((ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS + i) << 1));
if (likely(!ecc))
continue;
if (ecc & FLEXONENAND_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR)
return ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param state state to select the max. timeout value
*
* Wait for command done. This applies to all OneNAND command
* Read can take up to 30us, erase up to 2ms and program up to 350us
* according to general OneNAND specs
*/
static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
unsigned int interrupt = 0;
unsigned int ctrl;
/* Wait at most 20ms ... */
u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
u32 time_start = get_timer(0);
do {
WATCHDOG_RESET();
if (get_timer(time_start) > timeo)
return -EIO;
interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
} while ((interrupt & ONENAND_INT_MASTER) == 0);
ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
int ecc = onenand_read_ecc(this);
if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
printk("onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc);
return -EBADMSG;
}
}
if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
printk("onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK)
printk("onenand_wait: it's locked error = 0x%04x\n",
ctrl);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_bufferram_offset - [DEFAULT] BufferRAM offset
* @param mtd MTD data structure
* @param area BufferRAM area
* @return offset given area
*
* Return BufferRAM offset given area
*/
static inline int onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) {
if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM)
return mtd->writesize;
if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM)
return mtd->oobsize;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area
* @param mtd MTD data structure
* @param area BufferRAM area
* @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data
* @param offset offset to read from or write to
* @param count number of bytes to read/write
*
* Read the BufferRAM area
*/
static int onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int area,
unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
size_t count)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
void __iomem *bufferram;
bufferram = this->base + area;
bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
memcpy_16(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_sync_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area with Sync. Burst mode
* @param mtd MTD data structure
* @param area BufferRAM area
* @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data
* @param offset offset to read from or write to
* @param count number of bytes to read/write
*
* Read the BufferRAM area with Sync. Burst Mode
*/
static int onenand_sync_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int area,
unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
size_t count)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
void __iomem *bufferram;
bufferram = this->base + area;
bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
this->mmcontrol(mtd, ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ);
memcpy_16(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
this->mmcontrol(mtd, 0);
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_write_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Write the bufferram area
* @param mtd MTD data structure
* @param area BufferRAM area
* @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data
* @param offset offset to read from or write to
* @param count number of bytes to read/write
*
* Write the BufferRAM area
*/
static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int area,
const unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
size_t count)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
void __iomem *bufferram;
bufferram = this->base + area;
bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
memcpy_16(bufferram + offset, buffer, count);
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_get_2x_blockpage - [GENERIC] Get blockpage at 2x program mode
* @param mtd MTD data structure
* @param addr address to check
* @return blockpage address
*
* Get blockpage address at 2x program mode
*/
static int onenand_get_2x_blockpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int blockpage, block, page;
/* Calculate the even block number */
block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift) & ~1;
/* Is it the odd plane? */
if (addr & this->writesize)
block++;
page = (int) (addr >> (this->page_shift + 1)) & this->page_mask;
blockpage = (block << 7) | page;
return blockpage;
}
/**
* onenand_check_bufferram - [GENERIC] Check BufferRAM information
* @param mtd MTD data structure
* @param addr address to check
* @return 1 if there are valid data, otherwise 0
*
* Check bufferram if there is data we required
*/
static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int blockpage, found = 0;
unsigned int i;
if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this))
blockpage = onenand_get_2x_blockpage(mtd, addr);
else
blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
/* Is there valid data? */
i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage)
found = 1;
else {
/* Check another BufferRAM */
i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage) {
ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
found = 1;
}
}
if (found && ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) {
/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
int block = onenand_block(this, addr);
int value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
}
return found;
}
/**
* onenand_update_bufferram - [GENERIC] Update BufferRAM information
* @param mtd MTD data structure
* @param addr address to update
* @param valid valid flag
*
* Update BufferRAM information
*/
static int onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
int valid)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int blockpage;
unsigned int i;
if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this))
blockpage = onenand_get_2x_blockpage(mtd, addr);
else
blockpage = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
/* Invalidate another BufferRAM */
i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage)
this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1;
/* Update BufferRAM */
i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
if (valid)
this->bufferram[i].blockpage = blockpage;
else
this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1;
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_invalidate_bufferram - [GENERIC] Invalidate BufferRAM information
* @param mtd MTD data structure
* @param addr start address to invalidate
* @param len length to invalidate
*
* Invalidate BufferRAM information
*/
static void onenand_invalidate_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
unsigned int len)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int i;
loff_t end_addr = addr + len;
/* Invalidate BufferRAM */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) {
loff_t buf_addr = this->bufferram[i].blockpage << this->page_shift;
if (buf_addr >= addr && buf_addr < end_addr)
this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1;
}
}
/**
* onenand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param new_state the state which is requested
*
* Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
*/
static void onenand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
{
/* Do nothing */
}
/**
* onenand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
* @param mtd MTD device structure
*
* Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
*/
static void onenand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
/* Do nothing */
}
/**
* onenand_transfer_auto_oob - [INTERN] oob auto-placement transfer
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param buf destination address
* @param column oob offset to read from
* @param thislen oob length to read
*/
static int onenand_transfer_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
int column, int thislen)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
struct nand_oobfree *free;
int readcol = column;
int readend = column + thislen;
int lastgap = 0;
unsigned int i;
uint8_t *oob_buf = this->oob_buf;
free = this->ecclayout->oobfree;
mtd: move & update nand_ecclayout structure (plus board changes) nand_ecclayout is present in mtd.h at Linux. Move this structure to mtd.h to comply with Linux. Also, increase the ecc placement locations to 640 to suport device having writesize/oobsize of 8KB/640B. This means that the maximum oobsize has gone up to 640 bytes and consequently the maximum ecc placement locations have also gone up to 640. Changes from Prabhabkar's version (squashed into one patch to preserve bisectability): - Added _LARGE to MTD_MAX_*_ENTRIES This makes the names match current Linux source, and resolves a conflict between http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/280488/ and http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284513/ The former was posted first and is closer to matching Linux, but unlike Linux it does not add _LARGE to the names. The second adds _LARGE to one of the names, and depends on it in a subsequent patch (http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284512/). - Made max oobfree/eccpos configurable, and used this on tricorder, alpr, ASH405, T4160QDS, and T4240QDS (these boards failed to build for me without doing so, due to a size increase). On tricorder SPL, this saves 2576 bytes (and makes the SPL build again) versus the new default of 640 eccpos and 32 oobfree, and saves 336 bytes versus the old default of 128 eccpos and 8 oobfree. Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com> CC: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com> [scottwood@freescale.com: changes as described above] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Cc: Thomas Weber <weber@corscience.de> Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Cc: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com> Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
11 years ago
for (i = 0; i < MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE && free->length;
i++, free++) {
if (readcol >= lastgap)
readcol += free->offset - lastgap;
if (readend >= lastgap)
readend += free->offset - lastgap;
lastgap = free->offset + free->length;
}
this->read_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oob_buf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
free = this->ecclayout->oobfree;
mtd: move & update nand_ecclayout structure (plus board changes) nand_ecclayout is present in mtd.h at Linux. Move this structure to mtd.h to comply with Linux. Also, increase the ecc placement locations to 640 to suport device having writesize/oobsize of 8KB/640B. This means that the maximum oobsize has gone up to 640 bytes and consequently the maximum ecc placement locations have also gone up to 640. Changes from Prabhabkar's version (squashed into one patch to preserve bisectability): - Added _LARGE to MTD_MAX_*_ENTRIES This makes the names match current Linux source, and resolves a conflict between http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/280488/ and http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284513/ The former was posted first and is closer to matching Linux, but unlike Linux it does not add _LARGE to the names. The second adds _LARGE to one of the names, and depends on it in a subsequent patch (http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284512/). - Made max oobfree/eccpos configurable, and used this on tricorder, alpr, ASH405, T4160QDS, and T4240QDS (these boards failed to build for me without doing so, due to a size increase). On tricorder SPL, this saves 2576 bytes (and makes the SPL build again) versus the new default of 640 eccpos and 32 oobfree, and saves 336 bytes versus the old default of 128 eccpos and 8 oobfree. Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com> CC: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com> [scottwood@freescale.com: changes as described above] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Cc: Thomas Weber <weber@corscience.de> Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Cc: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com> Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
11 years ago
for (i = 0; i < MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE && free->length;
i++, free++) {
int free_end = free->offset + free->length;
if (free->offset < readend && free_end > readcol) {
int st = max_t(int,free->offset,readcol);
int ed = min_t(int,free_end,readend);
int n = ed - st;
memcpy(buf, oob_buf + st, n);
buf += n;
} else if (column == 0)
break;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_recover_lsb - [Flex-OneNAND] Recover LSB page data
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param addr address to recover
* @param status return value from onenand_wait
*
* MLC NAND Flash cell has paired pages - LSB page and MSB page. LSB page has
* lower page address and MSB page has higher page address in paired pages.
* If power off occurs during MSB page program, the paired LSB page data can
* become corrupt. LSB page recovery read is a way to read LSB page though page
* data are corrupted. When uncorrectable error occurs as a result of LSB page
* read after power up, issue LSB page recovery read.
*/
static int onenand_recover_lsb(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int status)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int i;
/* Recovery is only for Flex-OneNAND */
if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
return status;
/* check if we failed due to uncorrectable error */
if (!mtd_is_eccerr(status) && status != ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR)
return status;
/* check if address lies in MLC region */
i = flexonenand_region(mtd, addr);
if (mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize < (1 << this->erase_shift))
return status;
printk("onenand_recover_lsb:"
"Attempting to recover from uncorrectable read\n");
/* Issue the LSB page recovery command */
this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_RECOVER_LSB, addr, this->writesize);
return this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
}
/**
* onenand_read_ops_nolock - [OneNAND Interface] OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param from offset to read from
* @param ops oob operation description structure
*
* OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band data
*/
static int onenand_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
size_t len = ops->len;
size_t ooblen = ops->ooblen;
u_char *buf = ops->datbuf;
u_char *oobbuf = ops->oobbuf;
int read = 0, column, thislen;
int oobread = 0, oobcolumn, thisooblen, oobsize;
int ret = 0, boundary = 0;
int writesize = this->writesize;
pr_debug("onenand_read_ops_nolock: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
(unsigned int) from, (int) len);
if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail;
else
oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
oobcolumn = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_ops_nolock: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
ops->retlen = 0;
ops->oobretlen = 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
/* Read-while-load method */
/* Note: We can't use this feature in MLC */
/* Do first load to bufferRAM */
if (read < len) {
if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
this->main_buf = buf;
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
if (unlikely(ret))
ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
if (ret == -EBADMSG)
ret = 0;
}
}
thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
column = from & (writesize - 1);
if (column + thislen > writesize)
thislen = writesize - column;
while (!ret) {
/* If there is more to load then start next load */
from += thislen;
if (!ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) && read + thislen < len) {
this->main_buf = buf + thislen;
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
/*
* Chip boundary handling in DDP
* Now we issued chip 1 read and pointed chip 1
* bufferam so we have to point chip 0 bufferam.
*/
if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) &&
unlikely(from == (this->chipsize >> 1))) {
this->write_word(ONENAND_DDP_CHIP0, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
boundary = 1;
} else
boundary = 0;
ONENAND_SET_PREV_BUFFERRAM(this);
}
/* While load is going, read from last bufferRAM */
this->read_bufferram(mtd, from - thislen, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column, thislen);
/* Read oob area if needed */
if (oobbuf) {
thisooblen = oobsize - oobcolumn;
thisooblen = min_t(int, thisooblen, ooblen - oobread);
if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
else
this->read_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
oobread += thisooblen;
oobbuf += thisooblen;
oobcolumn = 0;
}
if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) && (read + thislen < len)) {
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
if (unlikely(ret))
ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
if (mtd_is_eccerr(ret))
ret = 0;
}
/* See if we are done */
read += thislen;
if (read == len)
break;
/* Set up for next read from bufferRAM */
if (unlikely(boundary))
this->write_word(ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
if (!ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
buf += thislen;
thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
column = 0;
if (!ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)) {
/* Now wait for load */
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
if (mtd_is_eccerr(ret))
ret = 0;
}
}
/*
* Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
* fs driver will take care of that, because
* retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
*/
ops->retlen = read;
ops->oobretlen = oobread;
if (ret)
return ret;
if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
return -EBADMSG;
mtd: driver _read() returns max_bitflips; mtd_read() returns -EUCLEAN Linux modified the MTD driver interface in commit edbc4540 (with the same name as this commit). The effect is that calls to mtd_read will not return -EUCLEAN if the number of ECC-corrected bit errors is below a certain threshold, which defaults to the strength of the ECC. This allows -EUCLEAN to stop indicating "some bits were corrected" and begin indicating "a large number of bits were corrected, the data held in this region of flash may be lost soon". UBI makes use of this and when -EUCLEAN is returned from mtd_read it will move data to another block of flash. Without adopting this interface change UBI on U-boot attempts to move data between blocks every time a single bit is corrected using the ECC, which is a very common occurance on some devices. For some devices where bit errors are common enough, UBI can get stuck constantly moving data around because each block it attempts to use has a single bit error. This condition is hit when wear_leveling_worker attempts to move data from one PEB to another in response to an -EUCLEAN/UBI_IO_BITFLIPS error. When this happens ubi_eba_copy_leb is called to perform the data copy, and after the data is written it is read back to check its validity. If that read returns UBI_IO_BITFLIPS (in response to an MTD -EUCLEAN) then ubi_eba_copy_leb returns 1 to wear_leveling worker, which then proceeds to schedule the destination PEB for erasure. This leads to erase_worker running on the PEB, and following a successful erase wear_leveling_worker is called which begins this whole cycle all over again. The end result is that (without UBI debug output enabled) the boot appears to simply hang whilst in reality U-boot busily works away at destroying a block of the NAND flash. Debug output from this situation: UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083 UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 1027 UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 1027:4096 UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: copy LEB 0:0, PEB 1027 to PEB 4083 UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: read 1040384 bytes of data UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 1040384 bytes from PEB 1027:8192 UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 1027 UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_vid_hdr: write VID header to PEB 4083 UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:4096 UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 4083 UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:4096 UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:8192 UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:8192 UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 4083 UBI DBG: schedule_erase: schedule erasure of PEB 4083, EC 55, torture 0 UBI DBG: erase_worker: erase PEB 4083 EC 55 UBI DBG: sync_erase: erase PEB 4083, old EC 55 UBI DBG: do_sync_erase: erase PEB 4083 UBI DBG: sync_erase: erased PEB 4083, new EC 56 UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_ec_hdr: write EC header to PEB 4083 UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:0 UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083 ... This patch adopts the interface change as in Linux commit edbc4540 in order to avoid such situations. Given that none of the drivers under drivers/mtd return -EUCLEAN, this should only affect those using software ECC. I have tested that it works on a board which is currently out of tree, but which I hope to be able to begin upstreaming soon. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
11 years ago
/* return max bitflips per ecc step; ONENANDs correct 1 bit only */
return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected != stats.corrected ? 1 : 0;
}
/**
* onenand_read_oob_nolock - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param from offset to read from
* @param ops oob operation description structure
*
* OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
*/
static int onenand_read_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
int read = 0, thislen, column, oobsize;
size_t len = ops->ooblen;
unsigned int mode = ops->mode;
u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
int ret = 0, readcmd;
from += ops->ooboffs;
pr_debug("onenand_read_oob_nolock: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
(unsigned int) from, (int) len);
/* Initialize return length value */
ops->oobretlen = 0;
if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail;
else
oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_oob_nolock: Attempted to start read outside oob\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size ||
column + len > ((mtd->size >> this->page_shift) -
(from >> this->page_shift)) * oobsize)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_oob_nolock: Attempted to read beyond end of device\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
readcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ?
ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
while (read < len) {
thislen = oobsize - column;
thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
this->spare_buf = buf;
this->command(mtd, readcmd, from, mtd->oobsize);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
if (unlikely(ret))
ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
if (ret && ret != -EBADMSG) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_oob_nolock: read failed = 0x%x\n", ret);
break;
}
if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, buf, column, thislen);
else
this->read_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen);
read += thislen;
if (read == len)
break;
buf += thislen;
/* Read more? */
if (read < len) {
/* Page size */
from += mtd->writesize;
column = 0;
}
}
ops->oobretlen = read;
if (ret)
return ret;
if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
return -EBADMSG;
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for onenand_read_ecc
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param from offset to read from
* @param len number of bytes to read
* @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
* @param buf the databuffer to put data
*
* This function simply calls onenand_read_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
*/
int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
.len = len,
.ooblen = 0,
.datbuf = buf,
.oobbuf = NULL,
};
int ret;
onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
ret = onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, &ops);
onenand_release_device(mtd);
*retlen = ops.retlen;
return ret;
}
/**
* onenand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param from offset to read from
* @param ops oob operations description structure
*
* OneNAND main and/or out-of-band
*/
int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int ret;
switch (ops->mode) {
case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
break;
case MTD_OPS_RAW:
/* Not implemented yet */
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
if (ops->datbuf)
ret = onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, ops);
else
ret = onenand_read_oob_nolock(mtd, from, ops);
onenand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
}
/**
* onenand_bbt_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param state state to select the max. timeout value
*
* Wait for command done.
*/
static int onenand_bbt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
unsigned int interrupt;
unsigned int ctrl;
/* Wait at most 20ms ... */
u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
u32 time_start = get_timer(0);
do {
WATCHDOG_RESET();
if (get_timer(time_start) > timeo)
return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR;
interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
} while ((interrupt & ONENAND_INT_MASTER) == 0);
/* To get correct interrupt status in timeout case */
interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
int ecc = onenand_read_ecc(this);
if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
printk(KERN_INFO "onenand_bbt_wait: ecc error = 0x%04x"
", controller = 0x%04x\n", ecc, ctrl);
return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR;
}
} else {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_bbt_wait: read timeout!"
"ctrl=0x%04x intr=0x%04x\n", ctrl, interrupt);
return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR;
}
/* Initial bad block case: 0x2400 or 0x0400 */
if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "onenand_bbt_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_bbt_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band for bbt scan
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param from offset to read from
* @param ops oob operation description structure
*
* OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area for bbt scan
*/
int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int read = 0, thislen, column;
int ret = 0, readcmd;
size_t len = ops->ooblen;
u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
pr_debug("onenand_bbt_read_oob: from = 0x%08x, len = %zi\n",
(unsigned int) from, len);
readcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ?
ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
/* Initialize return value */
ops->oobretlen = 0;
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_bbt_read_oob: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR;
}
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
while (read < len) {
thislen = mtd->oobsize - column;
thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
this->spare_buf = buf;
this->command(mtd, readcmd, from, mtd->oobsize);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
ret = this->bbt_wait(mtd, FL_READING);
if (unlikely(ret))
ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
if (ret)
break;
this->read_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen);
read += thislen;
if (read == len)
break;
buf += thislen;
/* Read more? */
if (read < len) {
/* Update Page size */
from += this->writesize;
column = 0;
}
}
/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
onenand_release_device(mtd);
ops->oobretlen = read;
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
/**
* onenand_verify_oob - [GENERIC] verify the oob contents after a write
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param buf the databuffer to verify
* @param to offset to read from
*/
static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
u_char *oob_buf = this->oob_buf;
int status, i, readcmd;
readcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ?
ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
this->command(mtd, readcmd, to, mtd->oobsize);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
status = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
if (status)
return status;
this->read_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oob_buf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
for (i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++)
if (buf[i] != 0xFF && buf[i] != oob_buf[i])
return -EBADMSG;
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_verify - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param buf the databuffer to verify
* @param addr offset to read from
* @param len number of bytes to read and compare
*/
static int onenand_verify(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t addr, size_t len)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
void __iomem *dataram;
int ret = 0;
int thislen, column;
while (len != 0) {
thislen = min_t(int, this->writesize, len);
column = addr & (this->writesize - 1);
if (column + thislen > this->writesize)
thislen = this->writesize - column;
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, this->writesize);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 0);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
if (ret)
return ret;
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1);
dataram = this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM;
dataram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM);
if (memcmp(buf, dataram + column, thislen))
return -EBADMSG;
len -= thislen;
buf += thislen;
addr += thislen;
}
return 0;
}
#else
#define onenand_verify(...) (0)
#define onenand_verify_oob(...) (0)
#endif
#define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (this->subpagesize - 1)) != 0)
/**
* onenand_fill_auto_oob - [INTERN] oob auto-placement transfer
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param oob_buf oob buffer
* @param buf source address
* @param column oob offset to write to
* @param thislen oob length to write
*/
static int onenand_fill_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *oob_buf,
const u_char *buf, int column, int thislen)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
struct nand_oobfree *free;
int writecol = column;
int writeend = column + thislen;
int lastgap = 0;
unsigned int i;
free = this->ecclayout->oobfree;
mtd: move & update nand_ecclayout structure (plus board changes) nand_ecclayout is present in mtd.h at Linux. Move this structure to mtd.h to comply with Linux. Also, increase the ecc placement locations to 640 to suport device having writesize/oobsize of 8KB/640B. This means that the maximum oobsize has gone up to 640 bytes and consequently the maximum ecc placement locations have also gone up to 640. Changes from Prabhabkar's version (squashed into one patch to preserve bisectability): - Added _LARGE to MTD_MAX_*_ENTRIES This makes the names match current Linux source, and resolves a conflict between http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/280488/ and http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284513/ The former was posted first and is closer to matching Linux, but unlike Linux it does not add _LARGE to the names. The second adds _LARGE to one of the names, and depends on it in a subsequent patch (http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284512/). - Made max oobfree/eccpos configurable, and used this on tricorder, alpr, ASH405, T4160QDS, and T4240QDS (these boards failed to build for me without doing so, due to a size increase). On tricorder SPL, this saves 2576 bytes (and makes the SPL build again) versus the new default of 640 eccpos and 32 oobfree, and saves 336 bytes versus the old default of 128 eccpos and 8 oobfree. Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com> CC: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com> [scottwood@freescale.com: changes as described above] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Cc: Thomas Weber <weber@corscience.de> Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Cc: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com> Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
11 years ago
for (i = 0; i < MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE && free->length;
i++, free++) {
if (writecol >= lastgap)
writecol += free->offset - lastgap;
if (writeend >= lastgap)
writeend += free->offset - lastgap;
lastgap = free->offset + free->length;
}
free = this->ecclayout->oobfree;
mtd: move & update nand_ecclayout structure (plus board changes) nand_ecclayout is present in mtd.h at Linux. Move this structure to mtd.h to comply with Linux. Also, increase the ecc placement locations to 640 to suport device having writesize/oobsize of 8KB/640B. This means that the maximum oobsize has gone up to 640 bytes and consequently the maximum ecc placement locations have also gone up to 640. Changes from Prabhabkar's version (squashed into one patch to preserve bisectability): - Added _LARGE to MTD_MAX_*_ENTRIES This makes the names match current Linux source, and resolves a conflict between http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/280488/ and http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284513/ The former was posted first and is closer to matching Linux, but unlike Linux it does not add _LARGE to the names. The second adds _LARGE to one of the names, and depends on it in a subsequent patch (http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284512/). - Made max oobfree/eccpos configurable, and used this on tricorder, alpr, ASH405, T4160QDS, and T4240QDS (these boards failed to build for me without doing so, due to a size increase). On tricorder SPL, this saves 2576 bytes (and makes the SPL build again) versus the new default of 640 eccpos and 32 oobfree, and saves 336 bytes versus the old default of 128 eccpos and 8 oobfree. Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com> CC: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com> [scottwood@freescale.com: changes as described above] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Cc: Thomas Weber <weber@corscience.de> Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Cc: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com> Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
11 years ago
for (i = 0; i < MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE && free->length;
i++, free++) {
int free_end = free->offset + free->length;
if (free->offset < writeend && free_end > writecol) {
int st = max_t(int,free->offset,writecol);
int ed = min_t(int,free_end,writeend);
int n = ed - st;
memcpy(oob_buf + st, buf, n);
buf += n;
} else if (column == 0)
break;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_write_ops_nolock - [OneNAND Interface] write main and/or out-of-band
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param to offset to write to
* @param ops oob operation description structure
*
* Write main and/or oob with ECC
*/
static int onenand_write_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int written = 0, column, thislen, subpage;
int oobwritten = 0, oobcolumn, thisooblen, oobsize;
size_t len = ops->len;
size_t ooblen = ops->ooblen;
const u_char *buf = ops->datbuf;
const u_char *oob = ops->oobbuf;
u_char *oobbuf;
int ret = 0;
pr_debug("onenand_write_ops_nolock: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
(unsigned int) to, (int) len);
/* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
ops->retlen = 0;
ops->oobretlen = 0;
/* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(len))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_ops_nolock: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail;
else
oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
oobcolumn = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
/* Loop until all data write */
while (written < len) {
u_char *wbuf = (u_char *) buf;
thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize - column, len - written);
thisooblen = min_t(int, oobsize - oobcolumn, ooblen - oobwritten);
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, thislen);
/* Partial page write */
subpage = thislen < mtd->writesize;
if (subpage) {
memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen);
wbuf = this->page_buf;
}
this->write_bufferram(mtd, to, ONENAND_DATARAM, wbuf, 0, mtd->writesize);
if (oob) {
oobbuf = this->oob_buf;
/* We send data to spare ram with oobsize
* * to prevent byte access */
memset(oobbuf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
onenand_fill_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, oob, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
else
memcpy(oobbuf + oobcolumn, oob, thisooblen);
oobwritten += thisooblen;
oob += thisooblen;
oobcolumn = 0;
} else
oobbuf = (u_char *) ffchars;
this->write_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->writesize);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
/* In partial page write we don't update bufferram */
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, !ret && !subpage);
if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to + this->writesize, !ret && !subpage);
}
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_ops_nolock: write filaed %d\n", ret);
break;
}
/* Only check verify write turn on */
ret = onenand_verify(mtd, buf, to, thislen);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_ops_nolock: verify failed %d\n", ret);
break;
}
written += thislen;
if (written == len)
break;
column = 0;
to += thislen;
buf += thislen;
}
ops->retlen = written;
return ret;
}
/**
* onenand_write_oob_nolock - [INTERN] OneNAND write out-of-band
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param to offset to write to
* @param len number of bytes to write
* @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
* @param buf the data to write
* @param mode operation mode
*
* OneNAND write out-of-band
*/
static int onenand_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int column, ret = 0, oobsize;
int written = 0, oobcmd;
u_char *oobbuf;
size_t len = ops->ooblen;
const u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
unsigned int mode = ops->mode;
to += ops->ooboffs;
pr_debug("onenand_write_oob_nolock: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
(unsigned int) to, (int) len);
/* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
ops->oobretlen = 0;
if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail;
else
oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob_nolock: Attempted to start write outside oob\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* For compatibility with NAND: Do not allow write past end of page */
if (unlikely(column + len > oobsize)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob_nolock: "
"Attempt to write past end of page\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size ||
column + len > ((mtd->size >> this->page_shift) -
(to >> this->page_shift)) * oobsize)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob_nolock: Attempted to write past end of device\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
oobbuf = this->oob_buf;
oobcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ?
ONENAND_CMD_PROG : ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB;
/* Loop until all data write */
while (written < len) {
int thislen = min_t(int, oobsize, len - written);
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize);
/* We send data to spare ram with oobsize
* to prevent byte access */
memset(oobbuf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
onenand_fill_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, buf, column, thislen);
else
memcpy(oobbuf + column, buf, thislen);
this->write_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)) {
/* Set main area of DataRAM to 0xff*/
memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
this->write_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_DATARAM,
this->page_buf, 0, mtd->writesize);
}
this->command(mtd, oobcmd, to, mtd->oobsize);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to + this->writesize, 0);
}
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob_nolock: write failed %d\n", ret);
break;
}
ret = onenand_verify_oob(mtd, oobbuf, to);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob_nolock: verify failed %d\n", ret);
break;
}
written += thislen;
if (written == len)
break;
to += mtd->writesize;
buf += thislen;
column = 0;
}
ops->oobretlen = written;
return ret;
}
/**
* onenand_write - [MTD Interface] compability function for onenand_write_ecc
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param to offset to write to
* @param len number of bytes to write
* @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
* @param buf the data to write
*
* Write with ECC
*/
int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
.len = len,
.ooblen = 0,
.datbuf = (u_char *) buf,
.oobbuf = NULL,
};
int ret;
onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
ret = onenand_write_ops_nolock(mtd, to, &ops);
onenand_release_device(mtd);
*retlen = ops.retlen;
return ret;
}
/**
* onenand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write out-of-band
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param to offset to write to
* @param ops oob operation description structure
*
* OneNAND write main and/or out-of-band
*/
int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int ret;
switch (ops->mode) {
case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
break;
case MTD_OPS_RAW:
/* Not implemented yet */
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
if (ops->datbuf)
ret = onenand_write_ops_nolock(mtd, to, ops);
else
ret = onenand_write_oob_nolock(mtd, to, ops);
onenand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
}
/**
* onenand_block_isbad_nolock - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param ofs offset from device start
* @param allowbbt 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
*
* Check, if the block is bad, Either by reading the bad block table or
* calling of the scan function.
*/
static int onenand_block_isbad_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
/* Return info from the table */
return bbm->isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
}
/**
* onenand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param instr erase instruction
*
* Erase one ore more blocks
*/
int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
unsigned int block_size;
loff_t addr = instr->addr;
unsigned int len = instr->len;
int ret = 0, i;
struct mtd_erase_region_info *region = NULL;
unsigned int region_end = 0;
pr_debug("onenand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
(unsigned int) addr, len);
if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
/* Find the eraseregion of this address */
i = flexonenand_region(mtd, addr);
region = &mtd->eraseregions[i];
block_size = region->erasesize;
region_end = region->offset
+ region->erasesize * region->numblocks;
/* Start address within region must align on block boundary.
* Erase region's start offset is always block start address.
*/
if (unlikely((addr - region->offset) & (block_size - 1))) {
pr_debug("onenand_erase:" " Unaligned address\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
block_size = 1 << this->erase_shift;
/* Start address must align on block boundary */
if (unlikely(addr & (block_size - 1))) {
pr_debug("onenand_erase:" "Unaligned address\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* Length must align on block boundary */
if (unlikely(len & (block_size - 1))) {
pr_debug("onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);
/* Loop throught the pages */
instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
while (len) {
/* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks */
if (instr->priv == 0 && onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, addr, 0)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "onenand_erase: attempt to erase"
" a bad block at addr 0x%08x\n",
(unsigned int) addr);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
goto erase_exit;
}
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size);
onenand_invalidate_bufferram(mtd, addr, block_size);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
/* Check, if it is write protected */
if (ret) {
if (ret == -EPERM)
pr_debug("onenand_erase: "
"Device is write protected!!!\n");
else
pr_debug("onenand_erase: "
"Failed erase, block %d\n",
onenand_block(this, addr));
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
instr->fail_addr = addr;
goto erase_exit;
}
len -= block_size;
addr += block_size;
if (addr == region_end) {
if (!len)
break;
region++;
block_size = region->erasesize;
region_end = region->offset
+ region->erasesize * region->numblocks;
if (len & (block_size - 1)) {
/* This has been checked at MTD
* partitioning level. */
printk("onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
goto erase_exit;
}
}
}
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
erase_exit:
ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
/* Do call back function */
if (!ret)
mtd_erase_callback(instr);
/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
onenand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
}
/**
* onenand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
* @param mtd MTD device structure
*
* Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
*/
void onenand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
pr_debug("onenand_sync: called\n");
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
/* Release it and go back */
onenand_release_device(mtd);
}
/**
* onenand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
*
* Check whether the block is bad
*/
int onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
int ret;
/* Check for invalid offset */
if (ofs > mtd->size)
return -EINVAL;
onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
ret = onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd,ofs, 0);
onenand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
}
/**
* onenand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param ofs offset from device start
*
* This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by
* a hardware specific driver.
*/
static int onenand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
u_char buf[2] = {0, 0};
struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB,
.ooblen = 2,
.oobbuf = buf,
.ooboffs = 0,
};
int block;
/* Get block number */
block = onenand_block(this, ofs);
if (bbm->bbt)
bbm->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
/* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access */
ofs += mtd->oobsize + (bbm->badblockpos & ~0x01);
return onenand_write_oob_nolock(mtd, ofs, &ops);
}
/**
* onenand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
*
* Mark the block as bad
*/
int onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int ret;
ret = onenand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
if (ret) {
/* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */
if (ret > 0)
return 0;
return ret;
}
onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
ret = this->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
onenand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
}
/**
* onenand_do_lock_cmd - [OneNAND Interface] Lock or unlock block(s)
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
* @param len number of bytes to lock or unlock
* @param cmd lock or unlock command
*
* Lock or unlock one or more blocks
*/
static int onenand_do_lock_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, int cmd)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int start, end, block, value, status;
start = onenand_block(this, ofs);
end = onenand_block(this, ofs + len);
/* Continuous lock scheme */
if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK) {
/* Set start block address */
this->write_word(start,
this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
/* Set end block address */
this->write_word(end - 1,
this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
/* Write unlock command */
this->command(mtd, cmd, 0, 0);
/* There's no return value */
this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
/* Sanity check */
while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
& ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
continue;
/* Check lock status */
status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
printk(KERN_ERR "wp status = 0x%x\n", status);
return 0;
}
/* Block lock scheme */
for (block = start; block < end; block++) {
/* Set block address */
value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
/* Set start block address */
this->write_word(block,
this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
/* Write unlock command */
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
/* There's no return value */
this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
/* Sanity check */
while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
& ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
continue;
/* Check lock status */
status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
printk(KERN_ERR "block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n",
block, status);
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef ONENAND_LINUX
/**
* onenand_lock - [MTD Interface] Lock block(s)
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
* @param len number of bytes to unlock
*
* Lock one or more blocks
*/
static int onenand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
{
int ret;
onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
ret = onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_LOCK);
onenand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
}
/**
* onenand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock block(s)
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
* @param len number of bytes to unlock
*
* Unlock one or more blocks
*/
static int onenand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
{
int ret;
onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
ret = onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK);
onenand_release_device(mtd);
return ret;
}
#endif
/**
* onenand_check_lock_status - [OneNAND Interface] Check lock status
* @param this onenand chip data structure
*
* Check lock status
*/
static int onenand_check_lock_status(struct onenand_chip *this)
{
unsigned int value, block, status;
unsigned int end;
end = this->chipsize >> this->erase_shift;
for (block = 0; block < end; block++) {
/* Set block address */
value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
/* Set start block address */
this->write_word(block, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
/* Check lock status */
status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n", block, status);
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
/**
* onenand_unlock_all - [OneNAND Interface] unlock all blocks
* @param mtd MTD device structure
*
* Unlock all blocks
*/
static void onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
loff_t ofs = 0;
size_t len = mtd->size;
if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL) {
/* Set start block address */
this->write_word(0, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
/* Write unlock command */
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL, 0, 0);
/* There's no return value */
this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
/* Sanity check */
while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
& ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
continue;
/* Check lock status */
if (onenand_check_lock_status(this))
return;
/* Workaround for all block unlock in DDP */
if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && !FLEXONENAND(this)) {
/* All blocks on another chip */
ofs = this->chipsize >> 1;
len = this->chipsize >> 1;
}
}
onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK);
}
/**
* onenand_check_features - Check and set OneNAND features
* @param mtd MTD data structure
*
* Check and set OneNAND features
* - lock scheme
* - two plane
*/
static void onenand_check_features(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
unsigned int density, process;
/* Lock scheme depends on density and process */
density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
process = this->version_id >> ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT;
/* Lock scheme */
switch (density) {
case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_4Gb:
if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
else
this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE;
case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_2Gb:
/* 2Gb DDP don't have 2 plane */
if (!ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_1Gb:
/* A-Die has all block unlock */
if (process)
this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
break;
default:
/* Some OneNAND has continuous lock scheme */
if (!process)
this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK;
break;
}
if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this))
this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE;
if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
this->options &= ~ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
this->options &= ~ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK;
this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
}
if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Lock scheme is Continuous Lock\n");
if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip support all block unlock\n");
if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip has 2 plane\n");
if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip has 4KiB pagesize\n");
}
/**
* onenand_print_device_info - Print device ID
* @param device device ID
*
* Print device ID
*/
char *onenand_print_device_info(int device, int version)
{
int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density, flexonenand;
char *dev_info = malloc(80);
char *p = dev_info;
vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK;
demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX;
ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP;
density = onenand_get_density(device);
flexonenand = device & DEVICE_IS_FLEXONENAND;
p += sprintf(dev_info, "%s%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)",
demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ",
flexonenand ? "Flex-" : "",
ddp ? "(DDP)" : "",
(16 << density), vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8", device);
sprintf(p, "\nOneNAND version = 0x%04x", version);
printk("%s\n", dev_info);
return dev_info;
}
static const struct onenand_manufacturers onenand_manuf_ids[] = {
{ONENAND_MFR_NUMONYX, "Numonyx"},
{ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"},
};
/**
* onenand_check_maf - Check manufacturer ID
* @param manuf manufacturer ID
*
* Check manufacturer ID
*/
static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf)
{
int size = ARRAY_SIZE(onenand_manuf_ids);
int i;
#ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
char *name;
#endif
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (manuf == onenand_manuf_ids[i].id)
break;
#ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
if (i < size)
name = onenand_manuf_ids[i].name;
else
name = "Unknown";
printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND Manufacturer: %s (0x%0x)\n", name, manuf);
#endif
return i == size;
}
/**
* flexonenand_get_boundary - Reads the SLC boundary
* @param onenand_info - onenand info structure
*
* Fill up boundary[] field in onenand_chip
**/
static int flexonenand_get_boundary(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
unsigned int die, bdry;
int syscfg, locked;
/* Disable ECC */
syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
this->write_word((syscfg | 0x0100), this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
for (die = 0; die < this->dies; die++) {
this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS, die, 0);
this->wait(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI, die, 0);
this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
bdry = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
if ((bdry >> FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT) == 3)
locked = 0;
else
locked = 1;
this->boundary[die] = bdry & FLEXONENAND_PI_MASK;
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
printk(KERN_INFO "Die %d boundary: %d%s\n", die,
this->boundary[die], locked ? "(Locked)" : "(Unlocked)");
}
/* Enable ECC */
this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
return 0;
}
/**
* flexonenand_get_size - Fill up fields in onenand_chip and mtd_info
* boundary[], diesize[], mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
* mtd->eraseregions
* @param mtd - MTD device structure
*/
static void flexonenand_get_size(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int die, i, eraseshift, density;
int blksperdie, maxbdry;
loff_t ofs;
density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
blksperdie = ((loff_t)(16 << density) << 20) >> (this->erase_shift);
blksperdie >>= ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 1 : 0;
maxbdry = blksperdie - 1;
eraseshift = this->erase_shift - 1;
mtd->numeraseregions = this->dies << 1;
/* This fills up the device boundary */
flexonenand_get_boundary(mtd);
die = 0;
ofs = 0;
i = -1;
for (; die < this->dies; die++) {
if (!die || this->boundary[die-1] != maxbdry) {
i++;
mtd->eraseregions[i].offset = ofs;
mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize = 1 << eraseshift;
mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks =
this->boundary[die] + 1;
ofs += mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks << eraseshift;
eraseshift++;
} else {
mtd->numeraseregions -= 1;
mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks +=
this->boundary[die] + 1;
ofs += (this->boundary[die] + 1) << (eraseshift - 1);
}
if (this->boundary[die] != maxbdry) {
i++;
mtd->eraseregions[i].offset = ofs;
mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize = 1 << eraseshift;
mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks = maxbdry ^
this->boundary[die];
ofs += mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks << eraseshift;
eraseshift--;
} else
mtd->numeraseregions -= 1;
}
/* Expose MLC erase size except when all blocks are SLC */
mtd->erasesize = 1 << this->erase_shift;
if (mtd->numeraseregions == 1)
mtd->erasesize >>= 1;
printk(KERN_INFO "Device has %d eraseregions\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++)
printk(KERN_INFO "[offset: 0x%08llx, erasesize: 0x%05x,"
" numblocks: %04u]\n", mtd->eraseregions[i].offset,
mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize,
mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks);
for (die = 0, mtd->size = 0; die < this->dies; die++) {
this->diesize[die] = (loff_t) (blksperdie << this->erase_shift);
this->diesize[die] -= (loff_t) (this->boundary[die] + 1)
<< (this->erase_shift - 1);
mtd->size += this->diesize[die];
}
}
/**
* flexonenand_check_blocks_erased - Check if blocks are erased
* @param mtd_info - mtd info structure
* @param start - first erase block to check
* @param end - last erase block to check
*
* Converting an unerased block from MLC to SLC
* causes byte values to change. Since both data and its ECC
* have changed, reads on the block give uncorrectable error.
* This might lead to the block being detected as bad.
*
* Avoid this by ensuring that the block to be converted is
* erased.
*/
static int flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(struct mtd_info *mtd,
int start, int end)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int i, ret;
int block;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB,
.ooboffs = 0,
.ooblen = mtd->oobsize,
.datbuf = NULL,
.oobbuf = this->oob_buf,
};
loff_t addr;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Check blocks from %d to %d\n", start, end);
for (block = start; block <= end; block++) {
addr = flexonenand_addr(this, block);
if (onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, addr, 0))
continue;
/*
* Since main area write results in ECC write to spare,
* it is sufficient to check only ECC bytes for change.
*/
ret = onenand_read_oob_nolock(mtd, addr, &ops);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++)
if (this->oob_buf[i] != 0xff)
break;
if (i != mtd->oobsize) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Block %d not erased.\n", block);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* flexonenand_set_boundary - Writes the SLC boundary
* @param mtd - mtd info structure
*/
int flexonenand_set_boundary(struct mtd_info *mtd, int die,
int boundary, int lock)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int ret, density, blksperdie, old, new, thisboundary;
loff_t addr;
if (die >= this->dies)
return -EINVAL;
if (boundary == this->boundary[die])
return 0;
density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
blksperdie = ((16 << density) << 20) >> this->erase_shift;
blksperdie >>= ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 1 : 0;
if (boundary >= blksperdie) {
printk("flexonenand_set_boundary:"
"Invalid boundary value. "
"Boundary not changed.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Check if converting blocks are erased */
old = this->boundary[die] + (die * this->density_mask);
new = boundary + (die * this->density_mask);
ret = flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(mtd, min(old, new)
+ 1, max(old, new));
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "flexonenand_set_boundary: Please erase blocks before boundary change\n");
return ret;
}
this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS, die, 0);
this->wait(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
/* Check is boundary is locked */
this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI, die, 0);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
thisboundary = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
if ((thisboundary >> FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT) != 3) {
printk(KERN_ERR "flexonenand_set_boundary: boundary locked\n");
goto out;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "flexonenand_set_boundary: Changing die %d boundary: %d%s\n",
die, boundary, lock ? "(Locked)" : "(Unlocked)");
boundary &= FLEXONENAND_PI_MASK;
boundary |= lock ? 0 : (3 << FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT);
addr = die ? this->diesize[0] : 0;
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, 0);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
if (ret) {
printk("flexonenand_set_boundary:"
"Failed PI erase for Die %d\n", die);
goto out;
}
this->write_word(boundary, this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, addr, 0);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
if (ret) {
printk("flexonenand_set_boundary:"
"Failed PI write for Die %d\n", die);
goto out;
}
this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_UPDATE, die, 0);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
out:
this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
if (!ret)
/* Recalculate device size on boundary change*/
flexonenand_get_size(mtd);
return ret;
}
/**
* onenand_chip_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND chip
* @param mtd MTD device structure
*
* OneNAND detection method:
* Compare the the values from command with ones from register
*/
static int onenand_chip_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int bram_maf_id, bram_dev_id, maf_id, dev_id;
int syscfg;
/* Save system configuration 1 */
syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
/* Clear Sync. Burst Read mode to read BootRAM */
this->write_word((syscfg & ~ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ),
this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
/* Send the command for reading device ID from BootRAM */
this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_READID, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs from BootRAM */
bram_maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x0);
bram_dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x2);
/* Reset OneNAND to read default register values */
this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
/* Wait reset */
if (this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING))
return -ENXIO;
/* Restore system configuration 1 */
this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
/* Check manufacturer ID */
if (onenand_check_maf(bram_maf_id))
return -ENXIO;
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs from Register */
maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
/* Check OneNAND device */
if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id)
return -ENXIO;
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device
* @param mtd MTD device structure
*
* OneNAND detection method:
* Compare the the values from command with ones from register
*/
int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int dev_id, ver_id;
int density;
int ret;
ret = this->chip_probe(mtd);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Read device IDs from Register */
dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
ver_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID);
this->technology = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_TECHNOLOGY);
/* Flash device information */
mtd->name = onenand_print_device_info(dev_id, ver_id);
this->device_id = dev_id;
this->version_id = ver_id;
/* Check OneNAND features */
onenand_check_features(mtd);
density = onenand_get_density(dev_id);
if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
this->dies = ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 2 : 1;
/* Maximum possible erase regions */
mtd->numeraseregions = this->dies << 1;
mtd->eraseregions = malloc(sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info)
* (this->dies << 1));
if (!mtd->eraseregions)
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* For Flex-OneNAND, chipsize represents maximum possible device size.
* mtd->size represents the actual device size.
*/
this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20;
/* OneNAND page size & block size */
/* The data buffer size is equal to page size */
mtd->writesize =
this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
/* We use the full BufferRAM */
if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
mtd->writesize <<= 1;
mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize >> 5;
/* Pagers per block is always 64 in OneNAND */
mtd->erasesize = mtd->writesize << 6;
/*
* Flex-OneNAND SLC area has 64 pages per block.
* Flex-OneNAND MLC area has 128 pages per block.
* Expose MLC erase size to find erase_shift and page_mask.
*/
if (FLEXONENAND(this))
mtd->erasesize <<= 1;
this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
this->ppb_shift = (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift);
this->page_mask = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 1;
/* Set density mask. it is used for DDP */
if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
this->density_mask = this->chipsize >> (this->erase_shift + 1);
/* It's real page size */
this->writesize = mtd->writesize;
/* REVIST: Multichip handling */
if (FLEXONENAND(this))
flexonenand_get_size(mtd);
else
mtd->size = this->chipsize;
mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
mtd->_erase = onenand_erase;
mtd->_read_oob = onenand_read_oob;
mtd->_write_oob = onenand_write_oob;
mtd->_sync = onenand_sync;
mtd->_block_isbad = onenand_block_isbad;
mtd->_block_markbad = onenand_block_markbad;
mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize;
return 0;
}
/**
* onenand_scan - [OneNAND Interface] Scan for the OneNAND device
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param maxchips Number of chips to scan for
*
* This fills out all the not initialized function pointers
* with the defaults.
* The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
* filled with the appropriate values.
*/
int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
{
int i;
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
if (!this->read_word)
this->read_word = onenand_readw;
if (!this->write_word)
this->write_word = onenand_writew;
if (!this->command)
this->command = onenand_command;
if (!this->wait)
this->wait = onenand_wait;
if (!this->bbt_wait)
this->bbt_wait = onenand_bbt_wait;
if (!this->read_bufferram)
this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram;
if (!this->write_bufferram)
this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram;
if (!this->chip_probe)
this->chip_probe = onenand_chip_probe;
if (!this->block_markbad)
this->block_markbad = onenand_default_block_markbad;
if (!this->scan_bbt)
this->scan_bbt = onenand_default_bbt;
if (onenand_probe(mtd))
return -ENXIO;
/* Set Sync. Burst Read after probing */
if (this->mmcontrol) {
printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND Sync. Burst Read support\n");
this->read_bufferram = onenand_sync_read_bufferram;
}
/* Allocate buffers, if necessary */
if (!this->page_buf) {
this->page_buf = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!this->page_buf) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_scan(): Can't allocate page_buf\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
this->options |= ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC;
}
if (!this->oob_buf) {
this->oob_buf = kzalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!this->oob_buf) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_scan: Can't allocate oob_buf\n");
if (this->options & ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC) {
this->options &= ~ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC;
kfree(this->page_buf);
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
this->options |= ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC;
}
this->state = FL_READY;
/*
* Allow subpage writes up to oobsize.
*/
switch (mtd->oobsize) {
case 128:
this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_128;
mtd->subpage_sft = 0;
break;
case 64:
this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_64;
mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
break;
case 32:
this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_32;
mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "No OOB scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
mtd->oobsize);
mtd->subpage_sft = 0;
/* To prevent kernel oops */
this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_32;
break;
}
this->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
/*
* The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
* the out of band area
*/
this->ecclayout->oobavail = 0;
mtd: move & update nand_ecclayout structure (plus board changes) nand_ecclayout is present in mtd.h at Linux. Move this structure to mtd.h to comply with Linux. Also, increase the ecc placement locations to 640 to suport device having writesize/oobsize of 8KB/640B. This means that the maximum oobsize has gone up to 640 bytes and consequently the maximum ecc placement locations have also gone up to 640. Changes from Prabhabkar's version (squashed into one patch to preserve bisectability): - Added _LARGE to MTD_MAX_*_ENTRIES This makes the names match current Linux source, and resolves a conflict between http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/280488/ and http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284513/ The former was posted first and is closer to matching Linux, but unlike Linux it does not add _LARGE to the names. The second adds _LARGE to one of the names, and depends on it in a subsequent patch (http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284512/). - Made max oobfree/eccpos configurable, and used this on tricorder, alpr, ASH405, T4160QDS, and T4240QDS (these boards failed to build for me without doing so, due to a size increase). On tricorder SPL, this saves 2576 bytes (and makes the SPL build again) versus the new default of 640 eccpos and 32 oobfree, and saves 336 bytes versus the old default of 128 eccpos and 8 oobfree. Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com> CC: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com> [scottwood@freescale.com: changes as described above] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Cc: Thomas Weber <weber@corscience.de> Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Cc: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com> Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
11 years ago
for (i = 0; i < MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE &&
this->ecclayout->oobfree[i].length; i++)
this->ecclayout->oobavail +=
this->ecclayout->oobfree[i].length;
mtd->oobavail = this->ecclayout->oobavail;
mtd->ecclayout = this->ecclayout;
/* Unlock whole block */
onenand_unlock_all(mtd);
return this->scan_bbt(mtd);
}
/**
* onenand_release - [OneNAND Interface] Free resources held by the OneNAND device
* @param mtd MTD device structure
*/
void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
}