This tool can produce C struct definitions and C platform data tables. This is used to support the of-platdata feature. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>master
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dtoc.py |
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#!/usr/bin/python |
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# |
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# Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc |
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# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> |
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# |
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
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# |
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|
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import copy |
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from optparse import OptionError, OptionParser |
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import os |
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import sys |
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|
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import fdt_util |
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|
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# Bring in the patman libraries |
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our_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) |
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sys.path.append(os.path.join(our_path, '../patman')) |
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|
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# Bring in either the normal fdt library (which relies on libfdt) or the |
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# fallback one (which uses fdtget and is slower). Both provide the same |
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# interfface for this file to use. |
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try: |
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from fdt import Fdt |
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import fdt |
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have_libfdt = True |
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except ImportError: |
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have_libfdt = False |
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from fdt_fallback import Fdt |
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import fdt_fallback as fdt |
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|
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import struct |
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|
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# When we see these properties we ignore them - i.e. do not create a structure member |
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PROP_IGNORE_LIST = [ |
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'#address-cells', |
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'#gpio-cells', |
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'#size-cells', |
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'compatible', |
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'linux,phandle', |
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"status", |
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'phandle', |
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] |
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|
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# C type declarations for the tyues we support |
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TYPE_NAMES = { |
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fdt_util.TYPE_INT: 'fdt32_t', |
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fdt_util.TYPE_BYTE: 'unsigned char', |
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fdt_util.TYPE_STRING: 'const char *', |
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fdt_util.TYPE_BOOL: 'bool', |
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}; |
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|
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STRUCT_PREFIX = 'dtd_' |
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VAL_PREFIX = 'dtv_' |
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|
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def Conv_name_to_c(name): |
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"""Convert a device-tree name to a C identifier |
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|
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Args: |
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name: Name to convert |
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Return: |
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String containing the C version of this name |
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""" |
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str = name.replace('@', '_at_') |
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str = str.replace('-', '_') |
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str = str.replace(',', '_') |
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str = str.replace('/', '__') |
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return str |
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|
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def TabTo(num_tabs, str): |
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if len(str) >= num_tabs * 8: |
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return str + ' ' |
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return str + '\t' * (num_tabs - len(str) / 8) |
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|
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class DtbPlatdata: |
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"""Provide a means to convert device tree binary data to platform data |
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|
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The output of this process is C structures which can be used in space- |
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constrained encvironments where the ~3KB code overhead of device tree |
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code is not affordable. |
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|
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Properties: |
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fdt: Fdt object, referencing the device tree |
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_dtb_fname: Filename of the input device tree binary file |
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_valid_nodes: A list of Node object with compatible strings |
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_options: Command-line options |
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_phandle_node: A dict of nodes indexed by phandle number (1, 2...) |
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_outfile: The current output file (sys.stdout or a real file) |
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_lines: Stashed list of output lines for outputting in the future |
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_phandle_node: A dict of Nodes indexed by phandle (an integer) |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, dtb_fname, options): |
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self._dtb_fname = dtb_fname |
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self._valid_nodes = None |
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self._options = options |
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self._phandle_node = {} |
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self._outfile = None |
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self._lines = [] |
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|
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def SetupOutput(self, fname): |
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"""Set up the output destination |
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|
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Once this is done, future calls to self.Out() will output to this |
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file. |
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Args: |
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fname: Filename to send output to, or '-' for stdout |
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""" |
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if fname == '-': |
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self._outfile = sys.stdout |
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else: |
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self._outfile = open(fname, 'w') |
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|
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def Out(self, str): |
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"""Output a string to the output file |
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Args: |
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str: String to output |
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""" |
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self._outfile.write(str) |
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|
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def Buf(self, str): |
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"""Buffer up a string to send later |
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Args: |
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str: String to add to our 'buffer' list |
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""" |
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self._lines.append(str) |
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|
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def GetBuf(self): |
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"""Get the contents of the output buffer, and clear it |
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Returns: |
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The output buffer, which is then cleared for future use |
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""" |
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lines = self._lines |
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self._lines = [] |
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return lines |
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|
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def GetValue(self, type, value): |
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"""Get a value as a C expression |
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For integers this returns a byte-swapped (little-endian) hex string |
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For bytes this returns a hex string, e.g. 0x12 |
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For strings this returns a literal string enclosed in quotes |
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For booleans this return 'true' |
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Args: |
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type: Data type (fdt_util) |
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value: Data value, as a string of bytes |
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""" |
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if type == fdt_util.TYPE_INT: |
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return '%#x' % fdt_util.fdt32_to_cpu(value) |
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elif type == fdt_util.TYPE_BYTE: |
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return '%#x' % ord(value[0]) |
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elif type == fdt_util.TYPE_STRING: |
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return '"%s"' % value |
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elif type == fdt_util.TYPE_BOOL: |
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return 'true' |
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def GetCompatName(self, node): |
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"""Get a node's first compatible string as a C identifier |
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Args: |
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node: Node object to check |
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Return: |
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C identifier for the first compatible string |
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""" |
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compat = node.props['compatible'].value |
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if type(compat) == list: |
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compat = compat[0] |
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return Conv_name_to_c(compat) |
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def ScanDtb(self): |
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"""Scan the device tree to obtain a tree of notes and properties |
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Once this is done, self.fdt.GetRoot() can be called to obtain the |
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device tree root node, and progress from there. |
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""" |
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self.fdt = Fdt(self._dtb_fname) |
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self.fdt.Scan() |
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def ScanTree(self): |
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"""Scan the device tree for useful information |
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This fills in the following properties: |
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_phandle_node: A dict of Nodes indexed by phandle (an integer) |
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_valid_nodes: A list of nodes we wish to consider include in the |
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platform data |
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""" |
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node_list = [] |
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self._phandle_node = {} |
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for node in self.fdt.GetRoot().subnodes: |
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if 'compatible' in node.props: |
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status = node.props.get('status') |
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if (not options.include_disabled and not status or |
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status.value != 'disabled'): |
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node_list.append(node) |
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phandle_prop = node.props.get('phandle') |
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if phandle_prop: |
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phandle = phandle_prop.GetPhandle() |
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self._phandle_node[phandle] = node |
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self._valid_nodes = node_list |
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def IsPhandle(self, prop): |
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"""Check if a node contains phandles |
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We have no reliable way of detecting whether a node uses a phandle |
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or not. As an interim measure, use a list of known property names. |
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Args: |
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prop: Prop object to check |
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Return: |
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True if the object value contains phandles, else False |
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""" |
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if prop.name in ['clocks']: |
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return True |
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return False |
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def ScanStructs(self): |
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"""Scan the device tree building up the C structures we will use. |
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Build a dict keyed by C struct name containing a dict of Prop |
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object for each struct field (keyed by property name). Where the |
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same struct appears multiple times, try to use the 'widest' |
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property, i.e. the one with a type which can express all others. |
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Once the widest property is determined, all other properties are |
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updated to match that width. |
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""" |
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structs = {} |
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for node in self._valid_nodes: |
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node_name = self.GetCompatName(node) |
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fields = {} |
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# Get a list of all the valid properties in this node. |
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for name, prop in node.props.iteritems(): |
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if name not in PROP_IGNORE_LIST and name[0] != '#': |
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fields[name] = copy.deepcopy(prop) |
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# If we've seen this node_name before, update the existing struct. |
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if node_name in structs: |
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struct = structs[node_name] |
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for name, prop in fields.iteritems(): |
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oldprop = struct.get(name) |
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if oldprop: |
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oldprop.Widen(prop) |
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else: |
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struct[name] = prop |
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# Otherwise store this as a new struct. |
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else: |
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structs[node_name] = fields |
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upto = 0 |
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for node in self._valid_nodes: |
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node_name = self.GetCompatName(node) |
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struct = structs[node_name] |
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for name, prop in node.props.iteritems(): |
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if name not in PROP_IGNORE_LIST and name[0] != '#': |
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prop.Widen(struct[name]) |
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upto += 1 |
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return structs |
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def GenerateStructs(self, structs): |
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"""Generate struct defintions for the platform data |
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This writes out the body of a header file consisting of structure |
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definitions for node in self._valid_nodes. See the documentation in |
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README.of-plat for more information. |
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""" |
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self.Out('#include <stdbool.h>\n') |
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self.Out('#include <libfdt.h>\n') |
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# Output the struct definition |
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for name in sorted(structs): |
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self.Out('struct %s%s {\n' % (STRUCT_PREFIX, name)); |
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for pname in sorted(structs[name]): |
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prop = structs[name][pname] |
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if self.IsPhandle(prop): |
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# For phandles, include a reference to the target |
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self.Out('\t%s%s[%d]' % (TabTo(2, 'struct phandle_2_cell'), |
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Conv_name_to_c(prop.name), |
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len(prop.value) / 2)) |
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else: |
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ptype = TYPE_NAMES[prop.type] |
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self.Out('\t%s%s' % (TabTo(2, ptype), |
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Conv_name_to_c(prop.name))) |
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if type(prop.value) == list: |
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self.Out('[%d]' % len(prop.value)) |
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self.Out(';\n') |
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self.Out('};\n') |
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def GenerateTables(self): |
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"""Generate device defintions for the platform data |
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This writes out C platform data initialisation data and |
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U_BOOT_DEVICE() declarations for each valid node. See the |
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documentation in README.of-plat for more information. |
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""" |
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self.Out('#include <common.h>\n') |
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self.Out('#include <dm.h>\n') |
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self.Out('#include <dt-structs.h>\n') |
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self.Out('\n') |
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node_txt_list = [] |
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for node in self._valid_nodes: |
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struct_name = self.GetCompatName(node) |
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var_name = Conv_name_to_c(node.name) |
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self.Buf('static struct %s%s %s%s = {\n' % |
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(STRUCT_PREFIX, struct_name, VAL_PREFIX, var_name)) |
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for pname, prop in node.props.iteritems(): |
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if pname in PROP_IGNORE_LIST or pname[0] == '#': |
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continue |
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ptype = TYPE_NAMES[prop.type] |
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member_name = Conv_name_to_c(prop.name) |
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self.Buf('\t%s= ' % TabTo(3, '.' + member_name)) |
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# Special handling for lists |
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if type(prop.value) == list: |
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self.Buf('{') |
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vals = [] |
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# For phandles, output a reference to the platform data |
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# of the target node. |
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if self.IsPhandle(prop): |
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# Process the list as pairs of (phandle, id) |
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it = iter(prop.value) |
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for phandle_cell, id_cell in zip(it, it): |
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phandle = fdt_util.fdt32_to_cpu(phandle_cell) |
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id = fdt_util.fdt32_to_cpu(id_cell) |
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target_node = self._phandle_node[phandle] |
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name = Conv_name_to_c(target_node.name) |
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vals.append('{&%s%s, %d}' % (VAL_PREFIX, name, id)) |
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else: |
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for val in prop.value: |
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vals.append(self.GetValue(prop.type, val)) |
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self.Buf(', '.join(vals)) |
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self.Buf('}') |
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else: |
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self.Buf(self.GetValue(prop.type, prop.value)) |
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self.Buf(',\n') |
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self.Buf('};\n') |
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# Add a device declaration |
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self.Buf('U_BOOT_DEVICE(%s) = {\n' % var_name) |
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self.Buf('\t.name\t\t= "%s",\n' % struct_name) |
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self.Buf('\t.platdata\t= &%s%s,\n' % (VAL_PREFIX, var_name)) |
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self.Buf('};\n') |
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self.Buf('\n') |
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# Output phandle target nodes first, since they may be referenced |
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# by others |
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if 'phandle' in node.props: |
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self.Out(''.join(self.GetBuf())) |
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else: |
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node_txt_list.append(self.GetBuf()) |
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# Output all the nodes which are not phandle targets themselves, but |
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# may reference them. This avoids the need for forward declarations. |
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for node_txt in node_txt_list: |
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self.Out(''.join(node_txt)) |
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if __name__ != "__main__": |
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pass |
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parser = OptionParser() |
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parser.add_option('-d', '--dtb-file', action='store', |
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help='Specify the .dtb input file') |
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parser.add_option('--include-disabled', action='store_true', |
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help='Include disabled nodes') |
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parser.add_option('-o', '--output', action='store', default='-', |
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help='Select output filename') |
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(options, args) = parser.parse_args() |
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if not args: |
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raise ValueError('Please specify a command: struct, platdata') |
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plat = DtbPlatdata(options.dtb_file, options) |
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plat.ScanDtb() |
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plat.ScanTree() |
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plat.SetupOutput(options.output) |
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structs = plat.ScanStructs() |
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for cmd in args[0].split(','): |
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if cmd == 'struct': |
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plat.GenerateStructs(structs) |
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elif cmd == 'platdata': |
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plat.GenerateTables() |
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else: |
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raise ValueError("Unknown command '%s': (use: struct, platdata)" % cmd) |
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