From 7ba890bf2f2b92831420243c058951aa831119fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyungmin Park Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2008 11:01:17 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] Add Red Black Tree support Now it's used at UBI module. Of course other modules can use it. If you want to use it, please define CONFIG_RBTREE Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- include/linux/rbtree.h | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++ lib_generic/Makefile | 1 + lib_generic/rbtree.c | 390 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 551 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/rbtree.h create mode 100644 lib_generic/rbtree.c diff --git a/include/linux/rbtree.h b/include/linux/rbtree.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ff28e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/rbtree.h @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +/* + Red Black Trees + (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + linux/include/linux/rbtree.h + + To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores. + This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances. + I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get + performances and genericity... + + Some example of insert and search follows here. The search is a plain + normal search over an ordered tree. The insert instead must be implemented + int two steps: as first thing the code must insert the element in + order as a red leaf in the tree, then the support library function + rb_insert_color() must be called. Such function will do the + not trivial work to rebalance the rbtree if necessary. + +----------------------------------------------------------------------- +static inline struct page * rb_search_page_cache(struct inode * inode, + unsigned long offset) +{ + struct rb_node * n = inode->i_rb_page_cache.rb_node; + struct page * page; + + while (n) + { + page = rb_entry(n, struct page, rb_page_cache); + + if (offset < page->offset) + n = n->rb_left; + else if (offset > page->offset) + n = n->rb_right; + else + return page; + } + return NULL; +} + +static inline struct page * __rb_insert_page_cache(struct inode * inode, + unsigned long offset, + struct rb_node * node) +{ + struct rb_node ** p = &inode->i_rb_page_cache.rb_node; + struct rb_node * parent = NULL; + struct page * page; + + while (*p) + { + parent = *p; + page = rb_entry(parent, struct page, rb_page_cache); + + if (offset < page->offset) + p = &(*p)->rb_left; + else if (offset > page->offset) + p = &(*p)->rb_right; + else + return page; + } + + rb_link_node(node, parent, p); + + return NULL; +} + +static inline struct page * rb_insert_page_cache(struct inode * inode, + unsigned long offset, + struct rb_node * node) +{ + struct page * ret; + if ((ret = __rb_insert_page_cache(inode, offset, node))) + goto out; + rb_insert_color(node, &inode->i_rb_page_cache); + out: + return ret; +} +----------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/ + +#ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H +#define _LINUX_RBTREE_H + +#include + +struct rb_node +{ + unsigned long rb_parent_color; +#define RB_RED 0 +#define RB_BLACK 1 + struct rb_node *rb_right; + struct rb_node *rb_left; +} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long)))); + /* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */ + +struct rb_root +{ + struct rb_node *rb_node; +}; + + +#define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->rb_parent_color & ~3)) +#define rb_color(r) ((r)->rb_parent_color & 1) +#define rb_is_red(r) (!rb_color(r)) +#define rb_is_black(r) rb_color(r) +#define rb_set_red(r) do { (r)->rb_parent_color &= ~1; } while (0) +#define rb_set_black(r) do { (r)->rb_parent_color |= 1; } while (0) + +static inline void rb_set_parent(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *p) +{ + rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & 3) | (unsigned long)p; +} +static inline void rb_set_color(struct rb_node *rb, int color) +{ + rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & ~1) | color; +} + +#define RB_ROOT (struct rb_root) { NULL, } +#define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member) + +#define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) ((root)->rb_node == NULL) +#define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) (rb_parent(node) == node) +#define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) (rb_set_parent(node, node)) + +extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *); +extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *); + +/* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */ +extern struct rb_node *rb_next(struct rb_node *); +extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(struct rb_node *); +extern struct rb_node *rb_first(struct rb_root *); +extern struct rb_node *rb_last(struct rb_root *); + +/* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */ +extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, + struct rb_root *root); + +static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node * node, struct rb_node * parent, + struct rb_node ** rb_link) +{ + node->rb_parent_color = (unsigned long )parent; + node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL; + + *rb_link = node; +} + +#endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */ diff --git a/lib_generic/Makefile b/lib_generic/Makefile index 7df5a2c..d62c39b 100644 --- a/lib_generic/Makefile +++ b/lib_generic/Makefile @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ COBJS-y += string.o COBJS-y += strmhz.o COBJS-y += vsprintf.o COBJS-y += zlib.o +COBJS-$(CONFIG_RBTREE) += rbtree.o COBJS := $(COBJS-y) SRCS := $(COBJS:.o=.c) diff --git a/lib_generic/rbtree.c b/lib_generic/rbtree.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..42eab49 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib_generic/rbtree.c @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ +/* + Red Black Trees + (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli + (C) 2002 David Woodhouse + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + linux/lib/rbtree.c +*/ + +#include +#include + +static void __rb_rotate_left(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root) +{ + struct rb_node *right = node->rb_right; + struct rb_node *parent = rb_parent(node); + + if ((node->rb_right = right->rb_left)) + rb_set_parent(right->rb_left, node); + right->rb_left = node; + + rb_set_parent(right, parent); + + if (parent) + { + if (node == parent->rb_left) + parent->rb_left = right; + else + parent->rb_right = right; + } + else + root->rb_node = right; + rb_set_parent(node, right); +} + +static void __rb_rotate_right(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root) +{ + struct rb_node *left = node->rb_left; + struct rb_node *parent = rb_parent(node); + + if ((node->rb_left = left->rb_right)) + rb_set_parent(left->rb_right, node); + left->rb_right = node; + + rb_set_parent(left, parent); + + if (parent) + { + if (node == parent->rb_right) + parent->rb_right = left; + else + parent->rb_left = left; + } + else + root->rb_node = left; + rb_set_parent(node, left); +} + +void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root) +{ + struct rb_node *parent, *gparent; + + while ((parent = rb_parent(node)) && rb_is_red(parent)) + { + gparent = rb_parent(parent); + + if (parent == gparent->rb_left) + { + { + register struct rb_node *uncle = gparent->rb_right; + if (uncle && rb_is_red(uncle)) + { + rb_set_black(uncle); + rb_set_black(parent); + rb_set_red(gparent); + node = gparent; + continue; + } + } + + if (parent->rb_right == node) + { + register struct rb_node *tmp; + __rb_rotate_left(parent, root); + tmp = parent; + parent = node; + node = tmp; + } + + rb_set_black(parent); + rb_set_red(gparent); + __rb_rotate_right(gparent, root); + } else { + { + register struct rb_node *uncle = gparent->rb_left; + if (uncle && rb_is_red(uncle)) + { + rb_set_black(uncle); + rb_set_black(parent); + rb_set_red(gparent); + node = gparent; + continue; + } + } + + if (parent->rb_left == node) + { + register struct rb_node *tmp; + __rb_rotate_right(parent, root); + tmp = parent; + parent = node; + node = tmp; + } + + rb_set_black(parent); + rb_set_red(gparent); + __rb_rotate_left(gparent, root); + } + } + + rb_set_black(root->rb_node); +} + +static void __rb_erase_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent, + struct rb_root *root) +{ + struct rb_node *other; + + while ((!node || rb_is_black(node)) && node != root->rb_node) + { + if (parent->rb_left == node) + { + other = parent->rb_right; + if (rb_is_red(other)) + { + rb_set_black(other); + rb_set_red(parent); + __rb_rotate_left(parent, root); + other = parent->rb_right; + } + if ((!other->rb_left || rb_is_black(other->rb_left)) && + (!other->rb_right || rb_is_black(other->rb_right))) + { + rb_set_red(other); + node = parent; + parent = rb_parent(node); + } + else + { + if (!other->rb_right || rb_is_black(other->rb_right)) + { + struct rb_node *o_left; + if ((o_left = other->rb_left)) + rb_set_black(o_left); + rb_set_red(other); + __rb_rotate_right(other, root); + other = parent->rb_right; + } + rb_set_color(other, rb_color(parent)); + rb_set_black(parent); + if (other->rb_right) + rb_set_black(other->rb_right); + __rb_rotate_left(parent, root); + node = root->rb_node; + break; + } + } + else + { + other = parent->rb_left; + if (rb_is_red(other)) + { + rb_set_black(other); + rb_set_red(parent); + __rb_rotate_right(parent, root); + other = parent->rb_left; + } + if ((!other->rb_left || rb_is_black(other->rb_left)) && + (!other->rb_right || rb_is_black(other->rb_right))) + { + rb_set_red(other); + node = parent; + parent = rb_parent(node); + } + else + { + if (!other->rb_left || rb_is_black(other->rb_left)) + { + register struct rb_node *o_right; + if ((o_right = other->rb_right)) + rb_set_black(o_right); + rb_set_red(other); + __rb_rotate_left(other, root); + other = parent->rb_left; + } + rb_set_color(other, rb_color(parent)); + rb_set_black(parent); + if (other->rb_left) + rb_set_black(other->rb_left); + __rb_rotate_right(parent, root); + node = root->rb_node; + break; + } + } + } + if (node) + rb_set_black(node); +} + +void rb_erase(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root) +{ + struct rb_node *child, *parent; + int color; + + if (!node->rb_left) + child = node->rb_right; + else if (!node->rb_right) + child = node->rb_left; + else + { + struct rb_node *old = node, *left; + + node = node->rb_right; + while ((left = node->rb_left) != NULL) + node = left; + child = node->rb_right; + parent = rb_parent(node); + color = rb_color(node); + + if (child) + rb_set_parent(child, parent); + if (parent == old) { + parent->rb_right = child; + parent = node; + } else + parent->rb_left = child; + + node->rb_parent_color = old->rb_parent_color; + node->rb_right = old->rb_right; + node->rb_left = old->rb_left; + + if (rb_parent(old)) + { + if (rb_parent(old)->rb_left == old) + rb_parent(old)->rb_left = node; + else + rb_parent(old)->rb_right = node; + } else + root->rb_node = node; + + rb_set_parent(old->rb_left, node); + if (old->rb_right) + rb_set_parent(old->rb_right, node); + goto color; + } + + parent = rb_parent(node); + color = rb_color(node); + + if (child) + rb_set_parent(child, parent); + if (parent) + { + if (parent->rb_left == node) + parent->rb_left = child; + else + parent->rb_right = child; + } + else + root->rb_node = child; + + color: + if (color == RB_BLACK) + __rb_erase_color(child, parent, root); +} + +/* + * This function returns the first node (in sort order) of the tree. + */ +struct rb_node *rb_first(struct rb_root *root) +{ + struct rb_node *n; + + n = root->rb_node; + if (!n) + return NULL; + while (n->rb_left) + n = n->rb_left; + return n; +} + +struct rb_node *rb_last(struct rb_root *root) +{ + struct rb_node *n; + + n = root->rb_node; + if (!n) + return NULL; + while (n->rb_right) + n = n->rb_right; + return n; +} + +struct rb_node *rb_next(struct rb_node *node) +{ + struct rb_node *parent; + + if (rb_parent(node) == node) + return NULL; + + /* If we have a right-hand child, go down and then left as far + as we can. */ + if (node->rb_right) { + node = node->rb_right; + while (node->rb_left) + node=node->rb_left; + return node; + } + + /* No right-hand children. Everything down and left is + smaller than us, so any 'next' node must be in the general + direction of our parent. Go up the tree; any time the + ancestor is a right-hand child of its parent, keep going + up. First time it's a left-hand child of its parent, said + parent is our 'next' node. */ + while ((parent = rb_parent(node)) && node == parent->rb_right) + node = parent; + + return parent; +} + +struct rb_node *rb_prev(struct rb_node *node) +{ + struct rb_node *parent; + + if (rb_parent(node) == node) + return NULL; + + /* If we have a left-hand child, go down and then right as far + as we can. */ + if (node->rb_left) { + node = node->rb_left; + while (node->rb_right) + node=node->rb_right; + return node; + } + + /* No left-hand children. Go up till we find an ancestor which + is a right-hand child of its parent */ + while ((parent = rb_parent(node)) && node == parent->rb_left) + node = parent; + + return parent; +} + +void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, + struct rb_root *root) +{ + struct rb_node *parent = rb_parent(victim); + + /* Set the surrounding nodes to point to the replacement */ + if (parent) { + if (victim == parent->rb_left) + parent->rb_left = new; + else + parent->rb_right = new; + } else { + root->rb_node = new; + } + if (victim->rb_left) + rb_set_parent(victim->rb_left, new); + if (victim->rb_right) + rb_set_parent(victim->rb_right, new); + + /* Copy the pointers/colour from the victim to the replacement */ + *new = *victim; +}