From 81b20ccc2d795ae9a1199db5a50ad9c28d1e4d22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Schwingen Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2007 23:35:02 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] CFI: support JEDEC flash roms in CFI-flash framework The following patch adds support for non-CFI flash ROMS, by hooking into the CFI flash code and using most of its code, as recently discussed here in the thread "Mixing CFI and non-CFI flashs". Signed-off-by: Michael Schwingen Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese --- drivers/mtd/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c | 110 ++++++++++++++-- drivers/mtd/jedec_flash.c | 312 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/flash.h | 10 ++ 4 files changed, 421 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/jedec_flash.c diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/Makefile index 95c5e02..952e919 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/Makefile @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ COBJS-y += at45.o COBJS-y += cfi_flash.o COBJS-y += dataflash.o COBJS-y += mw_eeprom.o +COBJS-$(CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY) += jedec_flash.o COBJS := $(COBJS-y) SRCS := $(COBJS:.o=.c) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c index 5579a1e..66754cd 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c @@ -98,10 +98,6 @@ #define AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE 0x40 #define AMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x20 -#define AMD_ADDR_ERASE_START ((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0xAAA : 0x555) -#define AMD_ADDR_START ((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0xAAA : 0x555) -#define AMD_ADDR_ACK ((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0x555 : 0x2AA) - #define FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID 0x00 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID 0x01 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2 0x0E @@ -331,6 +327,62 @@ ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset) } +#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash. + * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least: + * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing. + */ +int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum) +{ + flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum]; + if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) { + /* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we + use JEDEC ID probing. */ + if (!info->vendor) { + int modes[] = { CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD, CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD }; + int i; + + for(i=0; ivendor = modes[i]; + info->start[0] = base; + if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT && info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) { + info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA; + info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555; + } else { + info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555; + info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA; + } + flash_read_jedec_ids(info); + debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n", info->manufacturer_id, info->device_id, info->device_id2); + if (jedec_flash_match(info, base)) + break; + } + } + switch(info->vendor) { + case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD: + case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED: + info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET; + break; + case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD: + case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED: + case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY: + info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET; + break; + } + info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI; + return 1; + } + return 0; /* use CFI */ +} +#else +int inline flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum) +{ + return 0; /* use CFI */ +} +#endif + + /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ unsigned long flash_init (void) @@ -345,7 +397,10 @@ unsigned long flash_init (void) /* Init: no FLASHes known */ for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) { flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; - size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size (bank_base[i], i); + + if (!flash_detect_legacy (bank_base[i], i)) + flash_get_size (bank_base[i], i); + size += flash_info[i].size; if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { #ifndef CFG_FLASH_QUIET_TEST printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n", @@ -483,11 +538,18 @@ int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last) case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD: case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED: flash_unlock_seq (info, sect); - flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_ERASE_START, - AMD_CMD_ERASE_START); + flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_ERASE_START); flash_unlock_seq (info, sect); flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR); break; +#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY + case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY: + flash_unlock_seq (info, 0); + flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_ERASE_START); + flash_unlock_seq (info, 0); + flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR); + break; +#endif default: debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n", info->vendor); @@ -516,8 +578,13 @@ void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info) return; } - printf ("CFI conformant FLASH (%d x %d)", + printf ("%s FLASH (%d x %d)", + info->name, (info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3)); + if (info->size < 1024*1024) + printf (" Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n", + info->size >> 10, info->sector_count); + else printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", info->size >> 20, info->sector_count); printf (" "); @@ -534,6 +601,11 @@ void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info) case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED: printf ("AMD Extended"); break; +#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY + case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY: + printf ("AMD Legacy"); + break; +#endif default: printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor); break; @@ -777,6 +849,9 @@ static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect) break; case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD: case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED: +#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY + case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY: +#endif retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE); break; default: @@ -967,8 +1042,8 @@ static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect) { - flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_START, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START); - flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_ACK, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK); + flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START); + flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1105,7 +1180,7 @@ static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info) case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED: flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET); flash_unlock_seq(info, 0); - flash_write_cmd(info, 0, AMD_ADDR_START, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID); + flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID); udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */ info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID); @@ -1156,6 +1231,10 @@ static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info) debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n", info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH); + /* this probably only works if info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16 */ + info->addr_unlock1 = (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0xAAA : 0x555; + info->addr_unlock2 = (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0x555 : 0x2AA; + info->name = "CFI conformant"; return 1; } } @@ -1282,6 +1361,10 @@ ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum) debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n", erase_region_count, erase_region_size); for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) { + if (sect_cnt >= CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT) { + printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n"); + break; + } info->start[sect_cnt] = sector; sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio); @@ -1384,8 +1467,11 @@ static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, break; case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED: case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD: +#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY + case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY: +#endif flash_unlock_seq (info, 0); - flash_write_cmd (info, 0, AMD_ADDR_START, AMD_CMD_WRITE); + flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE); break; } diff --git a/drivers/mtd/jedec_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/jedec_flash.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..719ad20 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/jedec_flash.c @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2007 + * Michael Schwingen, + * + * based in great part on jedec_probe.c from linux kernel: + * (C) 2000 Red Hat. GPL'd. + * Occasionally maintained by Thayne Harbaugh tharbaugh at lnxi dot com + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + */ + +/* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */ +/*#define DEBUG*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define P_ID_AMD_STD CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY + +/* Manufacturers */ +#define MANUFACTURER_AMD 0x0001 +#define MANUFACTURER_SST 0x00BF + +/* AMD */ +#define AM29DL800BB 0x22C8 +#define AM29DL800BT 0x224A + +#define AM29F800BB 0x2258 +#define AM29F800BT 0x22D6 +#define AM29LV400BB 0x22BA +#define AM29LV400BT 0x22B9 +#define AM29LV800BB 0x225B +#define AM29LV800BT 0x22DA +#define AM29LV160DT 0x22C4 +#define AM29LV160DB 0x2249 +#define AM29F017D 0x003D +#define AM29F016D 0x00AD +#define AM29F080 0x00D5 +#define AM29F040 0x00A4 +#define AM29LV040B 0x004F +#define AM29F032B 0x0041 +#define AM29F002T 0x00B0 + +/* SST */ +#define SST39LF800 0x2781 +#define SST39LF160 0x2782 +#define SST39VF1601 0x234b +#define SST39LF512 0x00D4 +#define SST39LF010 0x00D5 +#define SST39LF020 0x00D6 +#define SST39LF040 0x00D7 +#define SST39SF010A 0x00B5 +#define SST39SF020A 0x00B6 + + +/* + * Unlock address sets for AMD command sets. + * Intel command sets use the MTD_UADDR_UNNECESSARY. + * Each identifier, except MTD_UADDR_UNNECESSARY, and + * MTD_UADDR_NO_SUPPORT must be defined below in unlock_addrs[]. + * MTD_UADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED must be 0 so that structure + * initialization need not require initializing all of the + * unlock addresses for all bit widths. + */ +enum uaddr { + MTD_UADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0, /* data width not supported */ + MTD_UADDR_0x0555_0x02AA, + MTD_UADDR_0x0555_0x0AAA, + MTD_UADDR_0x5555_0x2AAA, + MTD_UADDR_0x0AAA_0x0555, + MTD_UADDR_DONT_CARE, /* Requires an arbitrary address */ + MTD_UADDR_UNNECESSARY, /* Does not require any address */ +}; + + +struct unlock_addr { + u32 addr1; + u32 addr2; +}; + + +/* + * I don't like the fact that the first entry in unlock_addrs[] + * exists, but is for MTD_UADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED - and, therefore, + * should not be used. The problem is that structures with + * initializers have extra fields initialized to 0. It is _very_ + * desireable to have the unlock address entries for unsupported + * data widths automatically initialized - that means that + * MTD_UADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED must be 0 and the first entry here + * must go unused. + */ +static const struct unlock_addr unlock_addrs[] = { + [MTD_UADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED] = { + .addr1 = 0xffff, + .addr2 = 0xffff + }, + + [MTD_UADDR_0x0555_0x02AA] = { + .addr1 = 0x0555, + .addr2 = 0x02aa + }, + + [MTD_UADDR_0x0555_0x0AAA] = { + .addr1 = 0x0555, + .addr2 = 0x0aaa + }, + + [MTD_UADDR_0x5555_0x2AAA] = { + .addr1 = 0x5555, + .addr2 = 0x2aaa + }, + + [MTD_UADDR_0x0AAA_0x0555] = { + .addr1 = 0x0AAA, + .addr2 = 0x0555 + }, + + [MTD_UADDR_DONT_CARE] = { + .addr1 = 0x0000, /* Doesn't matter which address */ + .addr2 = 0x0000 /* is used - must be last entry */ + }, + + [MTD_UADDR_UNNECESSARY] = { + .addr1 = 0x0000, + .addr2 = 0x0000 + } +}; + + +struct amd_flash_info { + const __u16 mfr_id; + const __u16 dev_id; + const char *name; + const int DevSize; + const int NumEraseRegions; + const int CmdSet; + const __u8 uaddr[4]; /* unlock addrs for 8, 16, 32, 64 */ + const ulong regions[6]; +}; + +#define ERASEINFO(size,blocks) (size<<8)|(blocks-1) + +#define SIZE_64KiB 16 +#define SIZE_128KiB 17 +#define SIZE_256KiB 18 +#define SIZE_512KiB 19 +#define SIZE_1MiB 20 +#define SIZE_2MiB 21 +#define SIZE_4MiB 22 +#define SIZE_8MiB 23 + +static const struct amd_flash_info jedec_table[] = { +#ifdef CFG_FLASH_LEGACY_256Kx8 + { + .mfr_id = MANUFACTURER_SST, + .dev_id = SST39LF020, + .name = "SST 39LF020", + .uaddr = { + [0] = MTD_UADDR_0x5555_0x2AAA /* x8 */ + }, + .DevSize = SIZE_256KiB, + .CmdSet = P_ID_AMD_STD, + .NumEraseRegions= 1, + .regions = { + ERASEINFO(0x01000,64), + } + }, +#endif +#ifdef CFG_FLASH_LEGACY_512Kx8 + { + .mfr_id = MANUFACTURER_AMD, + .dev_id = AM29LV040B, + .name = "AMD AM29LV040B", + .uaddr = { + [0] = MTD_UADDR_0x0555_0x02AA /* x8 */ + }, + .DevSize = SIZE_512KiB, + .CmdSet = P_ID_AMD_STD, + .NumEraseRegions= 1, + .regions = { + ERASEINFO(0x10000,8), + } + }, + { + .mfr_id = MANUFACTURER_SST, + .dev_id = SST39LF040, + .name = "SST 39LF040", + .uaddr = { + [0] = MTD_UADDR_0x5555_0x2AAA /* x8 */ + }, + .DevSize = SIZE_512KiB, + .CmdSet = P_ID_AMD_STD, + .NumEraseRegions= 1, + .regions = { + ERASEINFO(0x01000,128), + } + }, +#endif +}; + + +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) + + +static inline void fill_info(flash_info_t *info, const struct amd_flash_info *jedec_entry, ulong base) +{ + int i,j; + int sect_cnt; + int size_ratio; + int total_size; + enum uaddr uaddr_idx; + + size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth; + + debug("Found JEDEC Flash: %s\n", jedec_entry->name); + info->vendor = jedec_entry->CmdSet; + /* Todo: do we need device-specific timeouts? */ + info->erase_blk_tout = 30000; + info->buffer_write_tout = 1000; + info->write_tout = 100; + info->name = jedec_entry->name; + + /* copy unlock addresses from device table to CFI info struct. This + is just here because the addresses are in the table anyway - if + the flash is not detected due to wrong unlock addresses, + flash_detect_legacy would have to try all of them before we even + get here. */ + switch(info->chipwidth) { + case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: + uaddr_idx = jedec_entry->uaddr[0]; + break; + case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: + uaddr_idx = jedec_entry->uaddr[1]; + break; + case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: + uaddr_idx = jedec_entry->uaddr[2]; + break; + default: + uaddr_idx = MTD_UADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED; + break; + } + + debug("unlock address index %d\n", uaddr_idx); + info->addr_unlock1 = unlock_addrs[uaddr_idx].addr1; + info->addr_unlock2 = unlock_addrs[uaddr_idx].addr2; + debug("unlock addresses are 0x%x/0x%x\n", info->addr_unlock1, info->addr_unlock2); + + sect_cnt = 0; + total_size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < jedec_entry->NumEraseRegions; i++) { + ulong erase_region_size = jedec_entry->regions[i] >> 8; + ulong erase_region_count = (jedec_entry->regions[i] & 0xff) + 1; + + total_size += erase_region_size * erase_region_count; + debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n", + erase_region_count, erase_region_size); + for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) { + if (sect_cnt >= CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT) { + printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n"); + break; + } + info->start[sect_cnt] = base; + base += (erase_region_size * size_ratio); + sect_cnt++; + } + } + info->sector_count = sect_cnt; + info->size = total_size * size_ratio; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + * match jedec ids against table. If a match is found, fill flash_info entry + */ +int jedec_flash_match(flash_info_t *info, ulong base) +{ + int ret = 0; + int i; + ulong mask = 0xFFFF; + if (info->chipwidth == 1) + mask = 0xFF; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jedec_table); i++) { + if ((jedec_table[i].mfr_id & mask) == (info->manufacturer_id & mask) && + (jedec_table[i].dev_id & mask) == (info->device_id & mask)) { + fill_info(info, &jedec_table[i], base); + ret = 1; + break; + } + } + return ret; +} + diff --git a/include/flash.h b/include/flash.h index b0bf733..6e252cc 100644 --- a/include/flash.h +++ b/include/flash.h @@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ typedef struct { ushort ext_addr; /* extended query table address */ ushort cfi_version; /* cfi version */ ushort cfi_offset; /* offset for cfi query */ + ulong addr_unlock1; /* unlock address 1 for AMD flash roms */ + ulong addr_unlock2; /* unlock address 2 for AMD flash roms */ + const char *name; /* human-readable name */ #endif } flash_info_t; @@ -101,6 +104,13 @@ extern void flash_read_user_serial(flash_info_t * info, void * buffer, int offse extern void flash_read_factory_serial(flash_info_t * info, void * buffer, int offset, int len); #endif /* CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION */ +#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY +extern ulong board_flash_get_legacy(ulong base, int banknum, flash_info_t *info); +extern int jedec_flash_match(flash_info_t *info, ulong base); +#define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY 0xFFF0 +#endif + + /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * return codes from flash_write(): */