Matrix keyboards require a key map to be set up, and must also deal with key ghosting. Create a keyboard matrix management implementation which can be leveraged by various keyboard drivers. This includes code to read the keymap from the FDT and perform debouncing. Signed-off-by: Bernie Thompson <bhthompson@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>master
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/*
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* Manage Keyboard Matrices |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. |
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* (C) Copyright 2004 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de |
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* |
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* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this |
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* project. |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of |
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* the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, |
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* MA 02111-1307 USA |
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*/ |
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#include <fdtdec.h> |
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#include <key_matrix.h> |
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#include <malloc.h> |
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#include <linux/input.h> |
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/**
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* Determine if the current keypress configuration can cause key ghosting |
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* |
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* We figure this out by seeing if we have two or more keys in the same |
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* column, as well as two or more keys in the same row. |
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* |
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* @param config Keyboard matrix config |
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* @param keys List of keys to check |
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* @param valid Number of valid keypresses to check |
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* @return 0 if no ghosting is possible, 1 if it is |
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*/ |
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static int has_ghosting(struct key_matrix *config, struct key_matrix_key *keys, |
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int valid) |
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{ |
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int key_in_same_col = 0, key_in_same_row = 0; |
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int i, j; |
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for (i = 0; i < valid; i++) { |
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/*
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* Find 2 keys such that one key is in the same row |
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* and the other is in the same column as the i-th key. |
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*/ |
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for (j = i + 1; j < valid; j++) { |
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if (keys[j].col == keys[i].col) |
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key_in_same_col = 1; |
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if (keys[j].row == keys[i].row) |
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key_in_same_row = 1; |
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} |
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} |
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if (key_in_same_col && key_in_same_row) |
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return 1; |
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else |
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return 0; |
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} |
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int key_matrix_decode(struct key_matrix *config, struct key_matrix_key keys[], |
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int num_keys, int keycode[], int max_keycodes) |
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{ |
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const u8 *keymap; |
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int valid, upto; |
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int pos; |
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debug("%s: num_keys = %d\n", __func__, num_keys); |
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keymap = config->plain_keycode; |
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for (valid = upto = 0; upto < num_keys; upto++) { |
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struct key_matrix_key *key = &keys[upto]; |
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debug(" valid=%d, row=%d, col=%d\n", key->valid, key->row, |
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key->col); |
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if (!key->valid) |
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continue; |
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pos = key->row * config->num_cols + key->col; |
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if (config->fn_keycode && pos == config->fn_pos) |
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keymap = config->fn_keycode; |
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/* Convert the (row, col) values into a keycode */ |
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if (valid < max_keycodes) |
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keycode[valid++] = keymap[pos]; |
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debug(" keycode=%d\n", keymap[pos]); |
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} |
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/* For a ghost key config, ignore the keypresses for this iteration. */ |
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if (valid >= 3 && has_ghosting(config, keys, valid)) { |
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valid = 0; |
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debug(" ghosting detected!\n"); |
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} |
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debug(" %d valid keycodes found\n", valid); |
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return valid; |
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} |
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/**
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* Create a new keycode map from some provided data |
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* |
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* This decodes a keycode map in the format used by the fdt, which is one |
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* word per entry, with the row, col and keycode encoded in that word. |
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* |
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* We create a (row x col) size byte array with each entry containing the |
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* keycode for that (row, col). We also search for map_keycode and return |
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* its position if found (this is used for finding the Fn key). |
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* |
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* @param config Key matrix dimensions structure |
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* @param data Keycode data |
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* @param len Number of entries in keycode table |
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* @param map_keycode Key code to find in the map |
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* @param pos Returns position of map_keycode, if found, else -1 |
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* @return map Pointer to allocated map |
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*/ |
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static uchar *create_keymap(struct key_matrix *config, u32 *data, int len, |
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int map_keycode, int *pos) |
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{ |
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uchar *map; |
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if (pos) |
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*pos = -1; |
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map = (uchar *)calloc(1, config->key_count); |
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if (!map) { |
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debug("%s: failed to malloc %d bytes\n", __func__, |
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config->key_count); |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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for (; len >= sizeof(u32); data++, len -= 4) { |
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u32 tmp = fdt32_to_cpu(*data); |
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int key_code, row, col; |
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int entry; |
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row = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff; |
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col = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff; |
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key_code = tmp & 0xffff; |
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entry = row * config->num_cols + col; |
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map[entry] = key_code; |
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if (pos && map_keycode == key_code) |
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*pos = entry; |
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} |
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return map; |
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} |
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int key_matrix_decode_fdt(struct key_matrix *config, const void *blob, |
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int node) |
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{ |
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const struct fdt_property *prop; |
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int offset; |
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/* Check each property name for ones that we understand */ |
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for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, node); |
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offset > 0; |
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offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, offset)) { |
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const char *name; |
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int len; |
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prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(blob, offset, NULL); |
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name = fdt_string(blob, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff)); |
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len = strlen(name); |
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/* Name needs to match "1,<type>keymap" */ |
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debug("%s: property '%s'\n", __func__, name); |
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if (strncmp(name, "1,", 2) || len < 8 || |
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strcmp(name + len - 6, "keymap")) |
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continue; |
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len -= 8; |
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if (len == 0) { |
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config->plain_keycode = create_keymap(config, |
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(u32 *)prop->data, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len), |
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KEY_FN, &config->fn_pos); |
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} else if (0 == strncmp(name + 2, "fn-", len)) { |
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config->fn_keycode = create_keymap(config, |
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(u32 *)prop->data, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len), |
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-1, NULL); |
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} else { |
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debug("%s: unrecognised property '%s'\n", __func__, |
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name); |
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} |
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} |
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debug("%s: Decoded key maps %p, %p from fdt\n", __func__, |
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config->plain_keycode, config->fn_keycode); |
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if (!config->plain_keycode) { |
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debug("%s: cannot find keycode-plain map\n", __func__); |
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return -1; |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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int key_matrix_init(struct key_matrix *config, int rows, int cols) |
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{ |
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memset(config, '\0', sizeof(*config)); |
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config->num_rows = rows; |
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config->num_cols = cols; |
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config->key_count = rows * cols; |
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assert(config->key_count > 0); |
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return 0; |
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} |
@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ |
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/*
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* Keyboard matrix helper functions |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. |
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* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this |
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* project. |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of |
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* the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, |
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* MA 02111-1307 USA |
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*/ |
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#ifndef _KEY_MATRIX_H |
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#define _KEY_MATRIX_H |
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#include <common.h> |
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/* Information about a matrix keyboard */ |
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struct key_matrix { |
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/* Dimensions of the keyboard matrix, in rows and columns */ |
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int num_rows; |
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int num_cols; |
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int key_count; /* number of keys in the matrix (= rows * cols) */ |
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/*
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* Information about keycode mappings. The plain_keycode array must |
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* exist but fn may be NULL in which case it is not decoded. |
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*/ |
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const u8 *plain_keycode; /* key code for each row / column */ |
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const u8 *fn_keycode; /* ...when Fn held down */ |
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int fn_pos; /* position of Fn key in key (or -1) */ |
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}; |
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/* Information about a particular key (row, column pair) in the matrix */ |
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struct key_matrix_key { |
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uint8_t row; /* row number (0 = first) */ |
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uint8_t col; /* column number (0 = first) */ |
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uint8_t valid; /* 1 if valid, 0 to ignore this */ |
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}; |
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/**
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* Decode a set of pressed keys into key codes |
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* |
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* Given a list of keys that are pressed, this converts this list into |
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* a list of key codes. Each of the keys has a valid flag, which can be |
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* used to mark a particular key as invalid (so that it is ignored). |
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* |
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* The plain keymap is used, unless the Fn key is detected along the way, |
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* at which point we switch to the Fn key map. |
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* |
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* If key ghosting is detected, we simply ignore the keys and return 0. |
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* |
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* @param config Keyboard matrix config |
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* @param keys List of keys to process (each is row, col) |
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* @param num_keys Number of keys to process |
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* @param keycode Returns a list of key codes, decoded from input |
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* @param max_keycodes Size of key codes array (suggest 8) |
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* |
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*/ |
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int key_matrix_decode(struct key_matrix *config, struct key_matrix_key *keys, |
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int num_keys, int keycode[], int max_keycodes); |
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/**
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* Read the keyboard configuration out of the fdt. |
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* |
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* Decode properties of named "linux,<type>keymap" where <type> is either |
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* empty, or "fn-". Then set up the plain key map (and the FN keymap if |
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* present). |
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* |
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* @param config Keyboard matrix config |
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* @param blob FDT blob |
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* @param node Node containing compatible data |
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* @return 0 if ok, -1 on error |
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*/ |
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int key_matrix_decode_fdt(struct key_matrix *config, const void *blob, |
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int node); |
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/**
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* Set up a new key matrix. |
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* |
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* @param config Keyboard matrix config |
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* @param rows Number of rows in key matrix |
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* @param cols Number of columns in key matrix |
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* @return 0 if ok, -1 on error |
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*/ |
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int key_matrix_init(struct key_matrix *config, int rows, int cols); |
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#endif |
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