From dc9e499c620a590e0f906e807e24c85807af3338 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rafal Jaworowski Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2006 17:46:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Support for DDR with 32-data path. Addotional notes on injecting multiple-bit errors. --- board/mpc8349emds/mpc8349emds.c | 48 +++++++++++++++----------------- cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- doc/README.mpc8349emds.ddrecc | 21 ++++++++++++++ include/configs/MPC8349EMDS.h | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++---------- include/spd_sdram.h | 2 +- 5 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) diff --git a/board/mpc8349emds/mpc8349emds.c b/board/mpc8349emds/mpc8349emds.c index a468c5a..73a33f6 100644 --- a/board/mpc8349emds/mpc8349emds.c +++ b/board/mpc8349emds/mpc8349emds.c @@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ long int initdram (int board_type) if ((im->sysconf.immrbar & IMMRBAR_BASE_ADDR) != (u32)im) return -1; + puts("Initializing\n"); + /* DDR SDRAM - Main SODIMM */ im->sysconf.ddrlaw[0].bar = CFG_DDR_BASE & LAWBAR_BAR; #if defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM) - - msize = spd_sdram(0); + msize = spd_sdram(); #else msize = fixed_sdram(); #endif @@ -106,45 +107,40 @@ int fixed_sdram(void) return -1; } } + im->sysconf.ddrlaw[0].bar = ((CFG_DDR_SDRAM_BASE>>12) & 0xfffff); im->sysconf.ddrlaw[0].ar = LAWAR_EN | ((ddr_size_log2 - 1) & LAWAR_SIZE); + #if (CFG_DDR_SIZE != 256) #warning Currenly any ddr size other than 256 is not supported #endif - - im->ddr.csbnds[0].csbnds = 0x00100017; - im->ddr.csbnds[1].csbnds = 0x0018001f; - im->ddr.csbnds[2].csbnds = 0x00000007; - im->ddr.csbnds[3].csbnds = 0x0008000f; - im->ddr.cs_config[0] = CFG_DDR_CONFIG; - im->ddr.cs_config[1] = CFG_DDR_CONFIG; + im->ddr.csbnds[2].csbnds = 0x0000000f; im->ddr.cs_config[2] = CFG_DDR_CONFIG; - im->ddr.cs_config[3] = CFG_DDR_CONFIG; - im->ddr.timing_cfg_1 = - 3 << TIMING_CFG1_PRETOACT_SHIFT | - 7 << TIMING_CFG1_ACTTOPRE_SHIFT | - 3 << TIMING_CFG1_ACTTORW_SHIFT | - 4 << TIMING_CFG1_CASLAT_SHIFT | - 3 << TIMING_CFG1_REFREC_SHIFT | - 3 << TIMING_CFG1_WRREC_SHIFT | - 2 << TIMING_CFG1_ACTTOACT_SHIFT | - 1 << TIMING_CFG1_WRTORD_SHIFT; - im->ddr.timing_cfg_2 = 2 << TIMING_CFG2_WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT; + + /* currently we use only one CS, so disable the other banks */ + im->ddr.cs_config[0] = 0; + im->ddr.cs_config[1] = 0; + im->ddr.cs_config[3] = 0; + + im->ddr.timing_cfg_1 = CFG_DDR_TIMING_1; + im->ddr.timing_cfg_2 = CFG_DDR_TIMING_2; + im->ddr.sdram_cfg = SDRAM_CFG_SREN #if defined(CONFIG_DDR_2T_TIMING) | SDRAM_CFG_2T_EN #endif | 2 << SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_SHIFT; - im->ddr.sdram_mode = - 0x2000 << SDRAM_MODE_ESD_SHIFT | - 0x0162 << SDRAM_MODE_SD_SHIFT; +#if defined (CONFIG_DDR_32BIT) + /* for 32-bit mode burst length is 8 */ + im->ddr.sdram_cfg |= (SDRAM_CFG_32_BE | SDRAM_CFG_8_BE); +#endif + im->ddr.sdram_mode = CFG_DDR_MODE; - im->ddr.sdram_interval = 0x045B << SDRAM_INTERVAL_REFINT_SHIFT | - 0x0100 << SDRAM_INTERVAL_BSTOPRE_SHIFT; + im->ddr.sdram_interval = CFG_DDR_INTERVAL; udelay(200); + /* enable DDR controller */ im->ddr.sdram_cfg |= SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN; - return msize; } #endif/*!CFG_SPD_EEPROM*/ diff --git a/cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c b/cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c index 06a7da8..b4012a8 100644 --- a/cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c +++ b/cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ /* + * (C) Copyright 2006 + * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. + * * Copyright 2004 Freescale Semiconductor. * (C) Copyright 2003 Motorola Inc. * Xianghua Xiao (X.Xiao@motorola.com) @@ -73,7 +76,32 @@ int read_spd(uint addr) return ((int) addr); } -long int spd_sdram(int(read_spd)(uint addr)) +#undef SPD_DEBUG +#ifdef SPD_DEBUG +static void spd_debug(spd_eeprom_t *spd) +{ + printf ("\nDIMM type: %-18.18s\n", spd->mpart); + printf ("SPD size: %d\n", spd->info_size); + printf ("EEPROM size: %d\n", 1 << spd->chip_size); + printf ("Memory type: %d\n", spd->mem_type); + printf ("Row addr: %d\n", spd->nrow_addr); + printf ("Column addr: %d\n", spd->ncol_addr); + printf ("# of rows: %d\n", spd->nrows); + printf ("Row density: %d\n", spd->row_dens); + printf ("# of banks: %d\n", spd->nbanks); + printf ("Data width: %d\n", + 256 * spd->dataw_msb + spd->dataw_lsb); + printf ("Chip width: %d\n", spd->primw); + printf ("Refresh rate: %02X\n", spd->refresh); + printf ("CAS latencies: %02X\n", spd->cas_lat); + printf ("Write latencies: %02X\n", spd->write_lat); + printf ("tRP: %d\n", spd->trp); + printf ("tRCD: %d\n", spd->trcd); + printf ("\n"); +} +#endif /* SPD_DEBUG */ + +long int spd_sdram() { volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMRBAR; volatile ddr8349_t *ddr = &immap->ddr; @@ -85,10 +113,10 @@ long int spd_sdram(int(read_spd)(uint addr)) unsigned char caslat; unsigned int trfc, trfc_clk, trfc_low; -#warning Current spd_sdram does not fit its usage... adjust implementation or API... - CFG_READ_SPD(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS, 0, 1, (uchar *) & spd, sizeof (spd)); - +#ifdef SPD_DEBUG + spd_debug(&spd); +#endif if (spd.nrows > 2) { puts("DDR:Only two chip selects are supported on ADS.\n"); return 0; @@ -223,25 +251,31 @@ long int spd_sdram(int(read_spd)(uint addr)) * Only DDR I is supported * DDR I and II have different mode-register-set definition */ - - /* burst length is always 4 */ switch(caslat) { case 2: - ddr->sdram_mode = 0x52; /* 1.5 */ + tmp = 0x50; /* 1.5 */ break; case 3: - ddr->sdram_mode = 0x22; /* 2.0 */ + tmp = 0x20; /* 2.0 */ break; case 4: - ddr->sdram_mode = 0x62; /* 2.5 */ + tmp = 0x60; /* 2.5 */ break; case 5: - ddr->sdram_mode = 0x32; /* 3.0 */ + tmp = 0x30; /* 3.0 */ break; default: puts("DDR:only CAS Latency 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 is supported.\n"); return 0; } +#if defined (CONFIG_DDR_32BIT) + /* set burst length to 8 for 32-bit data path */ + tmp |= 0x03; +#else + /* set burst length to 4 - default for 64-bit data path */ + tmp |= 0x02; +#endif + ddr->sdram_mode = tmp; debug("DDR:sdram_mode=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode); switch(spd.refresh) { @@ -321,6 +355,10 @@ long int spd_sdram(int(read_spd)(uint addr)) */ tmp = 0xc2000000; +#if defined (CONFIG_DDR_32BIT) + /* in 32-Bit mode burst len is 8 beats */ + tmp |= (SDRAM_CFG_32_BE | SDRAM_CFG_8_BE); +#endif /* * sdram_cfg[3] = RD_EN - registered DIMM enable * A value of 0x26 indicates micron registered DIMMS (micron.com) @@ -350,8 +388,7 @@ long int spd_sdram(int(read_spd)(uint addr)) udelay(500); debug("DDR:sdram_cfg=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg); - - return memsize;/*in MBytes*/ + return memsize; /*in MBytes*/ } #endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */ diff --git a/doc/README.mpc8349emds.ddrecc b/doc/README.mpc8349emds.ddrecc index d8edada..401c0b6 100644 --- a/doc/README.mpc8349emds.ddrecc +++ b/doc/README.mpc8349emds.ddrecc @@ -1,3 +1,24 @@ +Overview +======== + +The overall usage pattern for ECC diagnostic commands is the following: + + * (injecting errors is initially disabled) + + * define inject mask (which tells the DDR controller what type of errors + we'll be injecting: single/multiple bit etc.) + + * enable injecting errors - from now on the controller injects errors as + indicated in the inject mask + +IMPORTANT NOTICE: enabling injecting multiple-bit errors is potentially +dangerous as such errors are NOT corrected by the controller. Therefore caution +should be taken when enabling the injection of multiple-bit errors: it is only +safe when used on a carefully selected memory area and used under control of +the 'ecc test' command (see example 'Injecting Multiple-Bit Errors' below). In +particular, when you simply set the multiple-bit errors in inject mask and +enable injection, U-Boot is very likely to hang quickly as the errors will be +injected when it accesses its code, data etc. Use cases for DDR 'ecc' command: diff --git a/include/configs/MPC8349EMDS.h b/include/configs/MPC8349EMDS.h index c2bd0f5..39e3d95 100644 --- a/include/configs/MPC8349EMDS.h +++ b/include/configs/MPC8349EMDS.h @@ -73,27 +73,46 @@ #define CONFIG_DDR_ECC_CMD /* use DDR ECC user commands */ #define CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM /* use SPD EEPROM for DDR setup*/ +/* + * 32-bit data path mode. + * + * Please note that using this mode for devices with the real density of 64-bit + * effectively reduces the amount of available memory due to the effect of + * wrapping around while translating address to row/columns, for example in the + * 256MB module the upper 128MB get aliased with contents of the lower + * 128MB); normally this define should be used for devices with real 32-bit + * data path. + */ +#undef CONFIG_DDR_32BIT + #define CFG_DDR_BASE 0x00000000 /* DDR is system memory*/ #define CFG_SDRAM_BASE CFG_DDR_BASE #define CFG_DDR_SDRAM_BASE CFG_DDR_BASE #undef CONFIG_DDR_2T_TIMING #if defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM) - /* - * Determine DDR configuration from I2C interface. - */ - #define SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS 0x51 /* DDR DIMM */ +/* + * Determine DDR configuration from I2C interface. + */ +#define SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS 0x51 /* DDR DIMM */ #else - /* - * Manually set up DDR parameters - */ - #define CFG_DDR_SIZE 128 /* Mb */ - #define CFG_DDR_CONFIG (CSCONFIG_EN | CSCONFIG_ROW_BIT_13 | CSCONFIG_COL_BIT_9) - #define CFG_DDR_TIMING_1 0x37344321 - #define CFG_DDR_TIMING_2 0x00000800 /* P9-45,may need tuning */ - #define CFG_DDR_CONTROL 0xc2000000 /* unbuffered,no DYN_PWR */ - #define CFG_DDR_MODE 0x00000062 /* DLL,normal,seq,4/2.5 */ - #define CFG_DDR_INTERVAL 0x05200100 /* autocharge,no open page */ +/* + * Manually set up DDR parameters + */ +#define CFG_DDR_SIZE 256 /* MB */ +#define CFG_DDR_CONFIG (CSCONFIG_EN | CSCONFIG_ROW_BIT_13 | CSCONFIG_COL_BIT_10) +#define CFG_DDR_TIMING_1 0x36332321 +#define CFG_DDR_TIMING_2 0x00000800 /* P9-45,may need tuning */ +#define CFG_DDR_CONTROL 0xc2000000 /* unbuffered,no DYN_PWR */ +#define CFG_DDR_INTERVAL 0x04060100 /* autocharge,no open page */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_32BIT) +/* set burst length to 8 for 32-bit data path */ +#define CFG_DDR_MODE 0x00000023 /* DLL,normal,seq,4/2.5, 8 burst len */ +#else +/* the default burst length is 4 - for 64-bit data path */ +#define CFG_DDR_MODE 0x00000022 /* DLL,normal,seq,4/2.5, 4 burst len */ +#endif #endif /* diff --git a/include/spd_sdram.h b/include/spd_sdram.h index 4e754ec..a2be96c 100644 --- a/include/spd_sdram.h +++ b/include/spd_sdram.h @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ #ifndef _SPD_SDRAM_H_ #define _SPD_SDRAM_H_ -long int spd_sdram(int(read_spd)(uint addr)); +long int spd_sdram(void); #endif