This commit adds support to the sunxi SPL to load u-boot from the internal NAND. Note this only adds support to access the boot partitions to load u-boot, full NAND support to load the kernel, etc. from the nand data partition will come later. Signed-off-by: Roy Spliet <r.spliet@ultimaker.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>master
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/*
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* (C) Copyright 2015 Roy Spliet <rspliet@ultimaker.com> |
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* |
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
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*/ |
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#ifndef _SUNXI_NAND_H |
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#define _SUNXI_NAND_H |
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#include <linux/types.h> |
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struct sunxi_nand |
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{ |
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u32 ctl; /* 0x000 Configure and control */ |
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u32 st; /* 0x004 Status information */ |
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u32 intr; /* 0x008 Interrupt control */ |
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u32 timing_ctl; /* 0x00C Timing control */ |
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u32 timing_cfg; /* 0x010 Timing configure */ |
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u32 addr_low; /* 0x014 Low word address */ |
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u32 addr_high; /* 0x018 High word address */ |
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u32 block_num; /* 0x01C Data block number */ |
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u32 data_cnt; /* 0x020 Data counter for transfer */ |
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u32 cmd; /* 0x024 NDFC commands */ |
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u32 rcmd_set; /* 0x028 Read command set for vendor NAND mem */ |
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u32 wcmd_set; /* 0x02C Write command set */ |
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u32 io_data; /* 0x030 IO data */ |
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u32 ecc_ctl; /* 0x034 ECC configure and control */ |
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u32 ecc_st; /* 0x038 ECC status and operation info */ |
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u32 efr; /* 0x03C Enhanced feature */ |
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u32 err_cnt0; /* 0x040 Corrected error bit counter 0 */ |
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u32 err_cnt1; /* 0x044 Corrected error bit counter 1 */ |
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u32 user_data[16]; /* 0x050[16] User data field */ |
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u32 efnand_st; /* 0x090 EFNAND status */ |
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u32 res0[3]; |
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u32 spare_area; /* 0x0A0 Spare area configure */ |
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u32 pat_id; /* 0x0A4 Pattern ID register */ |
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u32 rdata_sta_ctl; /* 0x0A8 Read data status control */ |
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u32 rdata_sta_0; /* 0x0AC Read data status 0 */ |
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u32 rdata_sta_1; /* 0x0B0 Read data status 1 */ |
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u32 res1[3]; |
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u32 mdma_addr; /* 0x0C0 MBUS DMA Address */ |
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u32 mdma_cnt; /* 0x0C4 MBUS DMA data counter */ |
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}; |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_CTL_EN (1 << 0) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_CTL_RST (1 << 1) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_CTL_PAGE_SIZE(a) ((fls(a) - 11) << 8) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_CTL_RAM_METHOD_DMA (1 << 14) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_ST_CMD_INT (1 << 1) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_ST_DMA_INT (1 << 2) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_ST_FIFO_FULL (1 << 3) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_CMD_ADDR_CYCLES(a) ((a - 1) << 16); |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_CMD_SEND_CMD1 (1 << 22) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_CMD_WAIT_FLAG (1 << 23) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_CMD_ORDER_INTERLEAVE 0 |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_CMD_ORDER_SEQ (1 << 25) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_ECC_EN (1 << 0) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_PIPELINE (1 << 3) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_BS_512B (1 << 5) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_RND_EN (1 << 9) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_MODE(a) ((a) << 12) |
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#define SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_RND_SEED(a) ((a) << 16) |
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#endif /* _SUNXI_NAND_H */ |
@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ |
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2014, Antmicro Ltd <www.antmicro.com> |
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* Copyright (c) 2015, Turtle Solutions <www.turtle-solutions.eu> |
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* Copyright (c) 2015, Roy Spliet <rspliet@ultimaker.com> |
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* |
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
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* |
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* \todo Detect chip parameters (page size, ECC mode, randomisation...) |
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*/ |
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#include <common.h> |
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#include <config.h> |
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#include <asm/io.h> |
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#include <nand.h> |
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#include <asm/arch/cpu.h> |
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#include <asm/arch/clock.h> |
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#include <asm/arch/dma.h> |
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#include <asm/arch/nand.h> |
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void |
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nand_init(void) |
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{ |
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struct sunxi_ccm_reg * const ccm = |
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(struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE; |
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struct sunxi_nand * const nand = (struct sunxi_nand *)SUNXI_NFC_BASE; |
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u32 val; |
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board_nand_init(); |
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/* "un-gate" NAND clock and clock source
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* This assumes that the clock was already correctly configured by |
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* BootROM */ |
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setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, (1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_NAND0)); |
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#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_SUN9I |
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setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate1, (1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_DMA)); |
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#else |
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setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, (1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_DMA)); |
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#endif |
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setbits_le32(&ccm->nand0_clk_cfg, 0x80000000); |
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val = readl(&nand->ctl); |
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val |= SUNXI_NAND_CTL_RST; |
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writel(val, &nand->ctl); |
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/* Wait until reset pin is deasserted */ |
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do { |
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val = readl(&nand->ctl); |
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if (!(val & SUNXI_NAND_CTL_RST)) |
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break; |
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} while (1); |
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/** \todo Chip select, currently kind of static */ |
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val = readl(&nand->ctl); |
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val &= 0xf0fff0f2; |
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val |= SUNXI_NAND_CTL_EN; |
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val |= SUNXI_NAND_CTL_PAGE_SIZE(CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_PAGE_SIZE); |
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writel(val, &nand->ctl); |
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writel(0x100, &nand->timing_ctl); |
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writel(0x7ff, &nand->timing_cfg); |
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/* reset CMD */ |
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val = SUNXI_NAND_CMD_SEND_CMD1 | SUNXI_NAND_CMD_WAIT_FLAG | |
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NAND_CMD_RESET; |
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writel(val, &nand->cmd); |
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do { |
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val = readl(&nand->st); |
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if (val & (1<<1)) |
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break; |
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udelay(1000); |
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} while (1); |
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printf("Nand initialised\n"); |
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} |
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int |
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nand_wait_timeout(u32 *reg, u32 mask, u32 val) |
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{ |
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unsigned long tmo = timer_get_us() + 1000000; /* 1s */ |
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while ((readl(reg) & mask) != val) { |
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if (timer_get_us() > tmo) |
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return -ETIMEDOUT; |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* random seed */ |
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static const uint16_t random_seed[128] = { |
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0x2b75, 0x0bd0, 0x5ca3, 0x62d1, 0x1c93, 0x07e9, 0x2162, 0x3a72, |
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0x0d67, 0x67f9, 0x1be7, 0x077d, 0x032f, 0x0dac, 0x2716, 0x2436, |
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0x7922, 0x1510, 0x3860, 0x5287, 0x480f, 0x4252, 0x1789, 0x5a2d, |
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0x2a49, 0x5e10, 0x437f, 0x4b4e, 0x2f45, 0x216e, 0x5cb7, 0x7130, |
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0x2a3f, 0x60e4, 0x4dc9, 0x0ef0, 0x0f52, 0x1bb9, 0x6211, 0x7a56, |
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0x226d, 0x4ea7, 0x6f36, 0x3692, 0x38bf, 0x0c62, 0x05eb, 0x4c55, |
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0x60f4, 0x728c, 0x3b6f, 0x2037, 0x7f69, 0x0936, 0x651a, 0x4ceb, |
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0x6218, 0x79f3, 0x383f, 0x18d9, 0x4f05, 0x5c82, 0x2912, 0x6f17, |
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0x6856, 0x5938, 0x1007, 0x61ab, 0x3e7f, 0x57c2, 0x542f, 0x4f62, |
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0x7454, 0x2eac, 0x7739, 0x42d4, 0x2f90, 0x435a, 0x2e52, 0x2064, |
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0x637c, 0x66ad, 0x2c90, 0x0bad, 0x759c, 0x0029, 0x0986, 0x7126, |
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0x1ca7, 0x1605, 0x386a, 0x27f5, 0x1380, 0x6d75, 0x24c3, 0x0f8e, |
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0x2b7a, 0x1418, 0x1fd1, 0x7dc1, 0x2d8e, 0x43af, 0x2267, 0x7da3, |
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0x4e3d, 0x1338, 0x50db, 0x454d, 0x764d, 0x40a3, 0x42e6, 0x262b, |
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0x2d2e, 0x1aea, 0x2e17, 0x173d, 0x3a6e, 0x71bf, 0x25f9, 0x0a5d, |
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0x7c57, 0x0fbe, 0x46ce, 0x4939, 0x6b17, 0x37bb, 0x3e91, 0x76db, |
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}; |
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uint32_t ecc_errors = 0; |
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static void |
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nand_config_ecc(struct sunxi_nand *nand, uint32_t page, int syndrome) |
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{ |
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static u8 strength[] = {16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 60, 64}; |
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int i; |
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uint32_t ecc_mode; |
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u32 ecc; |
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u16 seed = 0; |
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(strength); i++) { |
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if (CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STRENGTH == strength[i]) { |
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ecc_mode = i; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(strength)) { |
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printf("ECC strength unsupported\n"); |
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return; |
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} |
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ecc = SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_ECC_EN | |
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SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_PIPELINE | |
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SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_RND_EN | |
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SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_MODE(ecc_mode); |
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if (CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP == 512) |
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ecc |= SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_BS_512B; |
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if (syndrome) |
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seed = 0x4A80; |
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else |
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seed = random_seed[page % ARRAY_SIZE(random_seed)]; |
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ecc |= SUNXI_NAND_ECC_CTL_RND_SEED(seed); |
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writel(ecc, &nand->ecc_ctl); |
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} |
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/* read CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP bytes from real_addr to temp_buf */ |
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void |
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nand_read_block(struct sunxi_nand *nand, phys_addr_t src, dma_addr_t dst, |
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int syndrome) |
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{ |
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struct sunxi_dma * const dma = (struct sunxi_dma *)SUNXI_DMA_BASE; |
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struct sunxi_dma_cfg * const dma_cfg = &dma->ddma[0]; |
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uint32_t shift; |
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uint32_t page; |
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uint32_t addr; |
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uint32_t oob_offset; |
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uint32_t ecc_bytes; |
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u32 val; |
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u32 cmd; |
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page = src / CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_PAGE_SIZE; |
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if (page > 0xFFFF) { |
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/* TODO: currently this is not supported */ |
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printf("Reading from address >= %08X is not allowed.\n", |
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0xFFFF * CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_PAGE_SIZE); |
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return; |
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} |
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shift = src % CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_PAGE_SIZE; |
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writel(0, &nand->ecc_st); |
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/* ECC_CTL, randomization */ |
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ecc_bytes = CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STRENGTH * |
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fls(CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP * 8); |
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ecc_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc_bytes, 8); |
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ecc_bytes += (ecc_bytes & 1); /* Align to 2-bytes */ |
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ecc_bytes += 4; |
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nand_config_ecc(nand, page, syndrome); |
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if (syndrome) { |
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/* shift every 1kB in syndrome */ |
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shift += (shift / CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP) * ecc_bytes; |
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oob_offset = CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP + shift; |
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} else { |
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oob_offset = CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_PAGE_SIZE + |
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(shift / CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP) * ecc_bytes; |
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} |
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addr = (page << 16) | shift; |
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/* DMA */ |
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val = readl(&nand->ctl); |
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writel(val | SUNXI_NAND_CTL_RAM_METHOD_DMA, &nand->ctl); |
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writel(oob_offset, &nand->spare_area); |
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/* DMAC
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* \todo Separate this into a tidy driver */ |
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writel(0x0, &dma->irq_en); /* clear dma interrupts */ |
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writel((uint32_t) &nand->io_data , &dma_cfg->src_addr); |
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writel(dst , &dma_cfg->dst_addr); |
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writel(0x00007F0F , &dma_cfg->ddma_para); |
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writel(CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP, &dma_cfg->bc); |
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val = SUNXI_DMA_CTL_SRC_DRQ(DDMA_SRC_DRQ_NAND) | |
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SUNXI_DMA_CTL_MODE_IO | |
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SUNXI_DMA_CTL_SRC_DATA_WIDTH_32 | |
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SUNXI_DMA_CTL_DST_DRQ(DDMA_DST_DRQ_SDRAM) | |
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SUNXI_DMA_CTL_DST_DATA_WIDTH_32 | |
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SUNXI_DMA_CTL_TRIGGER; |
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writel(val, &dma_cfg->ctl); |
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writel(0x00E00530, &nand->rcmd_set); |
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nand_wait_timeout(&nand->st, SUNXI_NAND_ST_FIFO_FULL, 0); |
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writel(1 , &nand->block_num); |
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writel(addr, &nand->addr_low); |
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writel(0 , &nand->addr_high); |
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/* CMD (PAGE READ) */ |
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cmd = 0x85E80000; |
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cmd |= SUNXI_NAND_CMD_ADDR_CYCLES(CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ADDR_CYCLES); |
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cmd |= (syndrome ? SUNXI_NAND_CMD_ORDER_SEQ : |
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SUNXI_NAND_CMD_ORDER_INTERLEAVE); |
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writel(cmd, &nand->cmd); |
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if(nand_wait_timeout(&nand->st, SUNXI_NAND_ST_DMA_INT, |
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SUNXI_NAND_ST_DMA_INT)) { |
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printf("NAND timeout reading data\n"); |
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return; |
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} |
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if(nand_wait_timeout(&dma_cfg->ctl, SUNXI_DMA_CTL_TRIGGER, 0)) { |
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printf("NAND timeout reading data\n"); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (readl(&nand->ecc_st)) |
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ecc_errors++; |
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} |
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int |
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nand_spl_load_image(uint32_t offs, unsigned int size, void *dest) |
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{ |
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struct sunxi_nand * const nand = (struct sunxi_nand *)SUNXI_NFC_BASE; |
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dma_addr_t dst_block; |
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dma_addr_t dst_end; |
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phys_addr_t addr = offs; |
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dst_end = ((dma_addr_t) dest) + size; |
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memset((void *)dest, 0x0, size); |
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ecc_errors = 0; |
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for (dst_block = (dma_addr_t) dest; dst_block < dst_end; |
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dst_block += CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP, |
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addr += CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_ECC_STEP) { |
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/* syndrome read first 4MiB to match Allwinner BootROM */ |
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nand_read_block(nand, addr, dst_block, addr < 0x400000); |
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} |
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if (ecc_errors) |
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printf("Error: %d ECC failures detected\n", ecc_errors); |
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return ecc_errors == 0; |
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} |
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void |
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nand_deselect(void) |
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{} |
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