Linux modified the MTD driver interface in commit edbc4540 (with the
same name as this commit). The effect is that calls to mtd_read will
not return -EUCLEAN if the number of ECC-corrected bit errors is below
a certain threshold, which defaults to the strength of the ECC. This
allows -EUCLEAN to stop indicating "some bits were corrected" and begin
indicating "a large number of bits were corrected, the data held in
this region of flash may be lost soon". UBI makes use of this and when
-EUCLEAN is returned from mtd_read it will move data to another block
of flash. Without adopting this interface change UBI on U-boot attempts
to move data between blocks every time a single bit is corrected using
the ECC, which is a very common occurance on some devices.
For some devices where bit errors are common enough, UBI can get stuck
constantly moving data around because each block it attempts to use has
a single bit error. This condition is hit when wear_leveling_worker
attempts to move data from one PEB to another in response to an
-EUCLEAN/UBI_IO_BITFLIPS error. When this happens ubi_eba_copy_leb is
called to perform the data copy, and after the data is written it is
read back to check its validity. If that read returns UBI_IO_BITFLIPS
(in response to an MTD -EUCLEAN) then ubi_eba_copy_leb returns 1 to
wear_leveling worker, which then proceeds to schedule the destination
PEB for erasure. This leads to erase_worker running on the PEB, and
following a successful erase wear_leveling_worker is called which
begins this whole cycle all over again. The end result is that (without
UBI debug output enabled) the boot appears to simply hang whilst in
reality U-boot busily works away at destroying a block of the NAND
flash. Debug output from this situation:
UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing
UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 1027
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 1027:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: copy LEB 0:0, PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: read 1040384 bytes of data
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 1040384 bytes from PEB 1027:8192
UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 1027
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_vid_hdr: write VID header to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:8192
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:8192
UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 4083
UBI DBG: schedule_erase: schedule erasure of PEB 4083, EC 55, torture 0
UBI DBG: erase_worker: erase PEB 4083 EC 55
UBI DBG: sync_erase: erase PEB 4083, old EC 55
UBI DBG: do_sync_erase: erase PEB 4083
UBI DBG: sync_erase: erased PEB 4083, new EC 56
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_ec_hdr: write EC header to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:0
UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing
UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
...
This patch adopts the interface change as in Linux commit edbc4540 in
order to avoid such situations. Given that none of the drivers under
drivers/mtd return -EUCLEAN, this should only affect those using
software ECC. I have tested that it works on a board which is
currently out of tree, but which I hope to be able to begin
upstreaming soon.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch is essentially an update of u-boot MTD subsystem to
the state of Linux-3.7.1 with exclusion of some bits:
- the update is concentrated on NAND, no onenand or CFI/NOR/SPI
flashes interfaces are updated EXCEPT for API changes.
- new large NAND chips support is there, though some updates
have got in Linux-3.8.-rc1, (which will follow on top of this patch).
To produce this update I used tag v3.7.1 of linux-stable repository.
The update was made using application of relevant patches,
with changes relevant to U-Boot-only stuff sticked together
to keep bisectability. Then all changes were grouped together
to this patch.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
[scottwood@freescale.com: some eccstrength and build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
When writelen is mtd->writesize - 1, it is still a partial page write
Signed-off-by: Tao Hou <hotforest@gmail.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Use a flag instead of a hard-coded macro so that sub-page reads can be
enabled in other cases (such as on-die ecc).
This is the same as a5ff4f102937a3492bca4a9ff0c341d78813414c in Linux
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
nand_ecc.c:82:5: warning: symbol 'nand_calculate_ecc' was not declared. Should it be static?
nand_ecc.c:155:5: warning: symbol 'nand_correct_data' was not declared. Should it be static?
nand_base.c:2854:1: error: directive in argument list
nand_base.c:2856:1: error: directive in argument list
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This is based on Linux kernel -next:
commit 14f44abf1dafc20ba42ce8616a8fc8fbd1b3712b
Author: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Jul 13 09:28:24 2012 -0700
mtd: nand: allow NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE to be set from driver
The NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK has limited utility and is causing real bugs. It
silently masks off at least one flag that might be set by the driver
(NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE). This breaks the GPMI NAND driver and possibly
others.
Really, as long as driver writers exercise a small amount of care with
NAND_* options, this mask is not necessary at all; it was only here to
prevent certain options from accidentally being set by the driver. But the
original thought turns out to be a bad idea occasionally. Thus, kill it.
Note, this patch fixes some major gpmi-nand breakage.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Nelson <eric.nelson@boundarydevices.com>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
With onfi a flash is organized into one or more logical units (LUNs).
A logical unit (LUN) is the minimum unit that can independently execute
commands and report status.
Mtd does not exploit LUN, so make it see a big single flash where size is
lun_size * number_of_lun.
Without this patch MT29F8G08ADBDAH4 size is 512MiB instead of 1GiB.
Artem: split long line on 2 shorter ones.
This is commit 637957551c0ac80de8dfc7650d320c5a98c2c0c0 from Linux
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Castet <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <ffainelli@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: picked from Linux into U-Boot]
Reported-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The NAND layer needs to use cache-aligned buffers by default. Towards this
goal. align the default buffers and their members according to the minimum
DMA alignment defined for the architecture.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Without this patch, boot shows this messages upon NAND detection:
NAND: ONFI flash detected
ONFI param page 0 valid
ONFI flash detected
ONFI param page 0 valid
128 MiB
With this patch, its back to the U-Boot "standard":
NAND: 128 MiB
Tested on x600 (SPEAr600).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Amit Virdi <amit.virdi@st.com>
Cc: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Amit Virdi <amit.virdi@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scott@tyr.buserror.net>
commit 2a8e0fc8b3 ("nand: Merge changes
from Linux nand driver") accidentally reverted commit
13f0fd94e3 ("NAND: Scan bad blocks
lazily.").
Reinstate the change, as amended by commit
ff49ea8977 ("NAND: Mark the BBT as scanned
prior to calling scan_bbt.").
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This reverts commit 4fee6c2f29.
It breaks boards that currently rely on soft-ecc, as pointed out here:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/140872/
The reverted patch should be resubmitted with documentation, and with the
CONFIG_MTD_ECC_SOFT selected from every board that needs it. We could
start by looking at what NAND driver the board selects, and whether
that driver ever asks for soft ECC.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The software ECC algorithm is not necessary when hardware ECC
is available and can be left out for a smaller image size.
Enable with CONFIG_MTD_ECC_SOFT.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz@aizo.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[backport from linux commit 02f8c6aee8df3cdc935e9bdd4f2d020306035dbe]
This is part of the synchronization with the nand driver to the
Linux 3.0 state.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz@aizo.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[backport from linux commit 02f8c6aee8df3cdc935e9bdd4f2d020306035dbe]
This patch synchronizes the nand driver with the Linux 3.0 state.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz@aizo.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: minor fixes]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Bring up to date with corresponding file from linux.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz@aizo.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[backport from linux commit 02f8c6aee8df3cdc935e9bdd4f2d020306035dbe]
This patch merges the BCH ECC algorithm from the 3.0 Linux kernel.
This enables U-Boot to support modern NAND flash chips that
require more than 1-bit of ECC in software.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz@aizo.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Functions often used in SPL are now part of linux/mtd/nand.h.
Static modifiers are removed from these functions in
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c.
Signed-off-by: Simon Schwarz <simonschwarzcor@gmail.com>
Cc: scottwood@freescale.com
Cc: s-paulraj@ti.com
Cc: albert.u.boot@aribaud.net
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
[scottwood@freescale.com: use chip instead of redundant priv_nand]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Replace an incorrect 'read' with 'write' in a comment.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Acked-by: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch sync with Brian's patch on Linux in nand_flash_detect_onfi()
commit b7b1a29d94c17e4341856381bccb4d17495bea60
Author: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Dec 12 00:23:33 2010 -0800
mtd: nand: rearrange ONFI revision checking, add ONFI 2.3
In checking for the ONFI revision, the first conditional (for checking
"unsupported" ONFI) seems unnecessary. All ONFI revisions should be
backwards-compatible; even if this is not the case on some newer ONFI
revision, it should simply fail the second version-checking if-else block
(i.e., the bit-fields for 1.0, 2.0, etc. would not be set to 1). Thus, we
move our "unsupported" condition after having checked each bit field.
Also, it's simple enough to add a condition for ONFI revision 2.3. Note
that this does *NOT* mean we handle all new features of ONFI versions
above 1.0.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <ffainelli@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
This patch sync with David's patch on Linux in nand_flash_detect_onfi()
commit 4ccb3b4497ce01fab4933704fe21581e30fda1a5
Author: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Date: Fri Dec 3 16:36:34 2010 +0000
mtd: nand: Fix integer overflow in ONFI detection of chips >= 4GiB
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
This patch adds support for reading an ONFI page parameter from a NAND
device supporting it. If this is the case, struct nand_chip onfi_version
member contains the supported ONFI version, 0 otherwise.
This allows NAND drivers past nand_scan_ident to set the best timings for the
NAND chip.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch sync with David's patch on Linux for handling nand_scan_ident.
commit 5e81e88a4c140586d9212999cea683bcd66a15c6
Author: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Date: Fri Feb 26 18:32:56 2010 +0000
mtd: nand: Allow caller to pass alternative ID table to nand_scan_ident()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
This is part of the timer cleanup effort.
In the future we only use get_timer() in its intended way to
program timeout loops.
reset_timer() shall not be used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Reinhard Meyer <u-boot@emk-elektronik.de>
Get rid of the several "#if 0" sections that were keeping around Linux
code that isn't relevant to U-Boot. Besides cluttering the code, these
sections make tracking upstream changes harder, rather than easier.
It's easy to discard obviously irrelevant diff hunks that patch rejects,
but it's not as easy to notice hunks that apply cleanly to the #if 0
section, but *are* relevant to U-Boot and require modification elsewhere.
Also remove suspend/resume, as this is not applicable to U-Boot. Removal
saves 232 bytes on powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
The underlying code in nand_base.c already supports non-page-aligned reads
and writes, but the block-skipping wrapper code did not.
With block skipping, an unaligned start address is not useful since you
really want to be starting at the beginning of a partition -- or at least
that's where you want to start checking for blocks to skip, but we don't
(yet) support that. So we still require the start address to be aligned.
An unaligned length, though, is useful for passing $filesize to the
read/write command, and handling it does not complicate block skipping.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
This printk was added recently and results in ugly output on systems
with no NAND:
NAND: nand_get_flash_type: unknown NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x00, Chip ID: 0x00 0 MiB
instead of:
NAND: 0 MiB
Signed-off-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
When the NAND part is not supported, it is useful to show the manufacturer
and device ID to help debugging and reporting.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch updates a check condition in the NAND driver.
The check condition is similat to what is in linux/next.
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
The syndrome based page read/write routines store ECC, and possibly other
"OOB" data, right after each chunk of ECC'd data. With ECC chunk size of
512 bytes and a large page (2KiB) NAND, the layout is:
data-0 OOB-0 data-1 OOB-1 data-2 OOB-2 data-3 OOB-3 OOB-leftover
Where OOBx is (prepad, ECC, postpad). However, the current "raw" routines
use a traditional layout -- data OOB, disregarding the prepad and postpad
values -- so when they're used with that type of ECC hardware, those calls
mix up the data and OOB. Which means, in particular, that bad block
tables won't be found on startup, with data corruption and related chaos
ensuing.
The current syndrome-based drivers in mainline all seem to use one chunk
per page; presumably they haven't noticed such bugs.
Fix this, by adding read/write page_raw_syndrome() routines as siblings of
the existing non-raw routines; "raw" just means to bypass the ECC
computations, not change data and OOB layout.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
When computing oobavail from the list of free areas in the OOB,
don't assume there will always be an unused slot at the end.
This syncs up with the kernel NAND driver.
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
The patch updates the check condition for determining
whether the ECC corrections has failed.
This makes it similar to what is in the kernel NAND driver.
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
This was originally part of Thomas Gleixner's patch for
adding support for 4KiB pages.
This is not part of the U-Boot NAND driver so updating the
driver with this to sync up with the kernel NAND driver.
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
This patch updates the "chip_shift" calculation in the
NAND driver. This is being done to sync up the NAND driver with
the kernel NAND driver.
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
This patch adds support for NANDs greater than 2 GB.
Patch is based on the MTD NAND driver in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch adds the new mode NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST in the nand code to
support 4-bit ECC on TI DaVinci devices with large page (up to 2K) NAND
chips. This ECC mode is similar to NAND_ECC_HW, with the exception of
read_page API that first reads the OOB area, reads the data in chunks,
feeds the ECC from OOB area to the ECC hw engine and perform any
correction on the data as per the ECC status reported by the engine.
This patch has been accepted by Andrew Morton and can be found at
http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mtd-nand-add-new-ecc-mode-ecc_hw_oob_first.patch
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sneha Narnakaje <nsnehaprabha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch adds a new "page" parameter to all NAND read_page/read_page_raw
APIs. The read_page API for the new mode ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST requires the
page information to send the READOOB command and read the OOB area before
the data area.
This patch has been accepted by Andrew Morton and can be found at
http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mtd-nand-add-page-parameter-to-all-read_page-read_page_raw-apis.patch
WE would like this to become part of the u-boot GIT as well
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sneha Narnakaje <nsnehaprabha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch removes this compilation warning when CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS is
defined:
nand_base.c: In function 'nand_release':
nand_base.c:2922: warning: implicit declaration of function 'del_mtd_partitions'
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch adds support for NAND_MAX_CHIPS to the MTD NAND layer.
Multi-chips devices are displayed as shown:
Device 0: 2x NAND 512MiB 3,3V 8-bit, sector size 128 KiB
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Without the timeout present an infinite loop can occur if the
NAND device is broken or not present.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Commit cfa460adfd removed support
for disabling the "No NAND device found!!!" warning when
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST was defined. This re-adds support
for silencing the warning.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch renames NAND_MAX_CHIPS to CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS and
changes the default from 8 to 1 for the legacy and the new MTD
NAND layer. This allows to remove all NAND_MAX_CHIPS definitions
in the board config files because none of the boards use multi
chip support (NAND_MAX_CHIPS > 1) so far. The bamboo and the DU440
define
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE
but that's bogus and did not work anyhow.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Wolfgang Denk
Paul Burton
Sergey Lapin
htbegin
Joe Hershberger
Kim Phillips
Marek Vasut
Matthieu CASTET
Simon Glass
Stefan Roese
Mike Frysinger
Scott Wood
Christian Hitz
Simon Schwarz
Marek Vasut
Ben Gardiner
Florian Fainelli
Lei Wen
Reinhard Meyer
Steve Sakoman
Sandeep Paulraj
David Brownell
Wolfgang Grandegger
Peter Tyser