U-Boot sets up the real mode interrupt handler stubs starting from
address 0x1000. In most cases, the first 640K (0x00000 - 0x9ffff)
system memory is reported as system RAM in E820 table to the OS.
(see install_e820_map() implementation for each platform). So OS
can use these memories whatever it wants.
If U-Boot is in an S3 resume path, care must be taken not to corrupt
these memorie otherwise OS data gets lost. Testing shows that, on
Microsoft Windows 10 on Intel Baytrail its wake up vector happens to
be installed at the same address 0x1000. While on Linux its wake up
vector does not overlap this memory range, but after resume kernel
checks low memory range per config option CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW
which is 64K by default to see whether a memory corruption occurs
during the suspend/resume (it's harmless, but warnings are shown
in the kernel dmesg logs).
We cannot simply mark the these memory as reserved in E820 table
because such configuration makes GRUB complain: unable to allocate
real mode page. Hence we choose to back up these memories to the
place where we reserved on our stack for our S3 resume work.
Before jumping to OS wake up vector, we need restore the original
content there.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
When U-Boot is built without ACPI S3 support, it should not report
S3 in the ACPI table otherwise when kernel does STR it won't work.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Add one member in the global data to store previous sleep state,
and display the state during boot in print_cpuinfo().
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
To avoid using BSS in SPL before SDRAM is set up, move this field to
global_data.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
To avoid using BSS in SPL before SDRAM is set up, move this field to
global_data.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
At present this is just an ordinary variable. We may consider making it a
fixed register in the future.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Currently when CONFIG_SEABIOS is on, U-Boot allocates configuration
tables via normal malloc(). To simplify, use a dedicated memory
region which is reserved on the stack before relocation for this
purpose. Add functions for reserve and malloc.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Broadwell uses a binary blob called the memory reference code (MRC) to start
up its SDRAM. This is similar to ivybridge so we can mostly use common code
for running this blob.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Now that we have converted all x86 boards to use driver model timer,
remove these legacy timer codes in the tsc driver.
Note this also removes the TSC_CALIBRATION_BYPASS Kconfig option,
as it is not needed with driver model.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This is not referenced anywhere. Remove it, as well as
tsc_base_kclocks and tsc_prev in the global data.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Fix 'Reomve' typo:
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Rather than keeping track of the Global Descriptor Table in its own memory
we may as well put it in global_data with everything else. As a first step,
stop using the separately allocated GDT.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The EFI stub provides information to U-Boot in a table. This includes the
memory map which is needed to decide where to relocate U-Boot. Collect this
information in the early init code and store it in global_data.
Fix up the BIST code at the same time since we don't have it when booting
from EFI and can assume it is 0.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
On x86 the global_data pointer is provided through a somewhat-bizarre and
x86-specific mechanism: the F segment register is set to a pointer to the
start of global_data, so that accesses can use this build-in register.
When running as an EFI application we don't want to mess with the Global
Descriptor Table (GDT) and there is little advantage (in terms of code size)
to doing so.
Allow global_data to be a simple variable in this case.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
These flags now overlap some global ones. Adjust the x86-specific flags to
avoid this. Since this requires a change to the start.S code, add a way for
tools to find the 32-bit cold reset entry point. Previously this was at a
fixed offset.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
When we start up additional CPUs we want them to use the same Global
Descriptor Table. Store the address of this in global_data so we can
reference it later.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The memory reference code takes a very long time to 'train' its SDRAM
interface, around half a second. To avoid this delay on every boot we can
store the parameters from the last training sessions to speed up the next.
Add an implementation of this, storing the training data in CMOS RAM and
SPI flash.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
CPUID (EAX 01H) returns MTRR support flag in EDX bit 12. Probe this
flag in x86_cpu_init_f() and save it in global data.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Memory Type Range Registers are used to tell the CPU whether memory is
cacheable and if so the cache write mode to use.
Clean up the existing header file to follow style, and remove the unneeded
code.
These can speed up booting so should be supported. Add these to global_data
so they can be requested while booting. We will apply the changes during
relocation (in a later commit).
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Introduce a gd->hose to save the pci hose in the early phase so that
apis in drivers/pci/pci.c can be used before relocation. Architecture
codes need assign a valid gd->hose in the early phase.
Some variables are declared as static so change them to be either
stack variable or global data member so that they can be used before
relocation, except the 'indent' used by CONFIG_PCI_SCAN_SHOW which
just affects some print format.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Per Intel FSP architecture specification, FSP provides 3 routines
for bootloader to call. The first one is the TempRamInit (aka
Cache-As-Ram initialization) and the second one is the FspInit
which does the memory bring up (like MRC for other x86 targets)
and chipset initialization. Those two routines have to be called
before U-Boot jumping to board_init_f in start.S.
The FspInit() will return several memory blocks called Hand Off
Blocks (HOBs) whose format is described in Platform Initialization
(PI) specification (part of the UEFI specication) to the bootloader.
Save this HOB address to the U-Boot global data for later use.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Implement SDRAM init using the Memory Reference Code (mrc.bin) provided in
the board directory and the SDRAM SPD information in the device tree. This
also needs the Intel Management Engine (me.bin) to work. Binary blobs
everywhere: so far we have MRC, ME and microcode.
SDRAM init works by setting up various parameters and calling the MRC. This
in turn does some sort of magic to work out how much memory there is and
the timing parameters to use. It also sets up the DRAM controllers. When
the MRC returns, we use the information it provides to map out the
available memory in U-Boot.
U-Boot normally moves itself to the top of RAM. On x86 the RAM is not
generally contiguous, and anyway some RAM may be above 4GB which doesn't
work in 32-bit mode. So we relocate to the top of the largest block of
RAM we can find below 4GB. Memory above 4GB is accessible with special
functions (see physmem).
It would be possible to build U-Boot in 64-bit mode but this wouldn't
necessarily provide any more memory, since the largest block is often below
4GB. Anyway U-Boot doesn't need huge amounts of memory - even a very large
ramdisk seldom exceeds 100-200MB. U-Boot has support for booting 64-bit
kernels directly so this does not pose a limitation in that area. Also there
are probably parts of U-Boot that will not work correctly in 64-bit mode.
The MRC is one.
There is some work remaining in this area. Since memory init is very slow
(over 500ms) it is possible to save the parameters in SPI flash to speed it
up next time. Suspend/resume support is not fully implemented, or at least
it is not efficient.
With this patch, link boots to a prompt.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When not relying on Coreboot for GPIO init the GPIOs must be set up
correctly. This is currently done statically through a rather ugly method.
As the GPIOs are figured out they can be moved to the device tree and set
up as needed rather than all at the start.
In this implementation, board files should call ich_gpio_set_gpio_map()
before the GPIO driver is used in order to provide the GPIO information.
We use the early PCI interface so that this driver can now be used before
relocation.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for using PCI before SDRAM is available, using early malloc()
and global_data.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Return the saved TSC frequency in get_tbclk_mhz().
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The CPU identification happens in x86_cpu_init_f() and corresponding
fields are saved in the global data for later use.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The built in self test value is available in register eax on start-up. Save
it so that it can be accessed later. Unfortunately we must wait until the
global_data is available before we can do this, so there is a little bit of
shuffling to keep it around.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Some changes are needed to x86 timer functions to support tracing. Add
these so that the feature works correctly.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL we may have an FDT in the BSS region. Relocate
it up with the rest of U-Boot to keep the rest of memory free.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to be able to access the timer before U-Boot has relocated
so that we can fully support bootstage.
Add new global_data members to support this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Move this field into arch_global_data and tidy up.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
[trini: Add arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c changes after Graeme's comments]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
We plan to move architecture-specific data into a separate structure so
that we can make the rest of it common.
As a first step, create struct arch_global_data to hold these fields.
Initially it is empty.
This patch applies to all archs at once. I can split it if this is really
a pain.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
These were removed, but actually are useful.
Cold means that we started from a reset/power on.
Warm means that we started from another U-Boot.
We determine whether u-boot on x86 was warm or cold booted (really if
it started at the beginning of the text segment or at the ELF entry point).
We plumb the result through to the global data structure.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This change adds a pointer to the global data structure in x86 to point to
the device tree. This mirrors an identical pointer in ARM.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
I suspect these includes were usually available because something else
included them earlier or because they were brought in transitively.
Change-Id: I6aae2ac94dc792eac6febb4345e8125f69f70988
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Putting global data on the stack simplifies the init process (and makes it
slightly quicker). During the 'flash' stage of the init sequence, global
data is in the CAR stack. After SDRAM is initialised, global data is copied
from CAR to the SDRAM stack
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
So it can be used as a type in struct global_data and remove an ugly typecast
Signed-off-by: Graeme Russ <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
All the global flag defines are the same across all arches. So unify them
in one place, and add a simple way for arches to extend for their needs.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Use the base address of the 'F' segment as a pointer to the global data
structure. By adding the linear address (i.e. the 'D' segment address) as
the first word of the global data structure, the address of the global data
relative to the 'D' segment can be found simply, for example, by:
fs movl 0, %eax
This makes the gd 'pointer' writable prior to relocation (by reloading the
Global Desctriptor Table) which brings x86 into line with all other arches
NOTE: Writing to the gd 'pointer' is expensive (but we only do it
twice) but using it to access global data members (read and write) is
still fairly cheap
--
Changes for v2:
- Rebased against changes made to patch #3
- Removed extra indent
- Tweaked commit message
Allow redirection of console output prior to console initialisation to a
temporary buffer.
To enable this functionality, the board (or arch) must define:
- CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER - Enable pre-console buffer
- CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR - Base address of pre-console buffer
- CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ - Size of pre-console buffer (in bytes)
The pre-console buffer will buffer the last CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ bytes
Any earlier characters are silently dropped.
Bin Meng
Simon Glass
Wolfgang Denk
Gabe Black
Graeme Russ
Mike Frysinger