upstream u-boot with additional patches for our devices/boards: https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2017-March/282789.html (AXP crashes) ; Gbit ethernet patch for some LIME2 revisions ; with SPI flash support
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u-boot/arch/x86/cpu/sc520/sc520_sdram.c

532 lines
11 KiB

/*
* (C) Copyright 2010,2011
* Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/arch/sc520.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
struct sc520_sdram_info {
u8 banks;
u8 columns;
u8 rows;
u8 size;
};
static void sc520_sizemem(void);
static void sc520_set_dram_timing(void);
static void sc520_set_dram_refresh_rate(void);
static void sc520_enable_dram_refresh(void);
static void sc520_enable_sdram(void);
#if CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_ECC_ENABLE
static void sc520_enable_ecc(void)
#endif
int dram_init_f(void)
{
sc520_sizemem();
sc520_set_dram_timing();
sc520_set_dram_refresh_rate();
sc520_enable_dram_refresh();
sc520_enable_sdram();
#if CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_ECC_ENABLE
sc520_enable_ecc();
#endif
return 0;
}
static inline void sc520_dummy_write(void)
{
writew(0x0000, CACHELINESZ);
}
static inline void sc520_issue_sdram_op_mode_select(u8 command)
{
writeb(command, &sc520_mmcr->drcctl);
sc520_dummy_write();
}
static inline int check_long(u32 test_long)
{
u8 i;
u8 tmp_byte = (u8)(test_long & 0x000000ff);
for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
if ((u8)((test_long >> (i * 8)) & 0x000000ff) != tmp_byte)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static inline int write_and_test(u32 data, u32 address)
{
writel(data, address);
if (readl(address) == data)
return 0; /* Good */
else
return -1; /* Bad */
}
static void sc520_enable_sdram(void)
{
u32 par_config;
/* Enable Writes, Caching and Code Execution to SDRAM */
par_config = readl(&sc520_mmcr->par[3]);
par_config &= ~(SC520_PAR_EXEC_DIS |
SC520_PAR_CACHE_DIS |
SC520_PAR_WRITE_DIS);
writel(par_config, &sc520_mmcr->par[3]);
par_config = readl(&sc520_mmcr->par[4]);
par_config &= ~(SC520_PAR_EXEC_DIS |
SC520_PAR_CACHE_DIS |
SC520_PAR_WRITE_DIS);
writel(par_config, &sc520_mmcr->par[4]);
}
static void sc520_set_dram_timing(void)
{
u8 drctmctl = 0x00;
#if defined CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_DRCTMCTL
/* just have your hardware designer _GIVE_ you what you need here! */
drctmctl = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_DRCTMCTL;
#else
switch (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_RAS_CAS_DELAY) {
case 2:
break;
case 3:
drctmctl |= 0x01;
break;
case 4:
default:
drctmctl |= 0x02;
break;
}
switch (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_PRECHARGE_DELAY) {
case 2:
break;
case 3:
drctmctl |= 0x04;
break;
case 4:
default:
drctmctl |= 0x08;
break;
case 6:
drctmctl |= 0x0c;
break;
}
switch (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY) {
case 2:
break;
case 3:
default:
drctmctl |= 0x10;
break;
}
#endif
writeb(drctmctl, &sc520_mmcr->drctmctl);
/* Issue load mode register command */
sc520_issue_sdram_op_mode_select(0x03);
}
static void sc520_set_dram_refresh_rate(void)
{
u8 drctl;
drctl = readb(&sc520_mmcr->drcctl);
drctl &= 0xcf;
switch (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_REFRESH_RATE) {
case 78:
break;
case 156:
default:
drctl |= 0x10;
break;
case 312:
drctl |= 0x20;
break;
case 624:
drctl |= 0x30;
break;
}
writeb(drctl, &sc520_mmcr->drcctl);
}
static void sc520_enable_dram_refresh(void)
{
u8 drctl;
drctl = readb(&sc520_mmcr->drcctl);
drctl &= 0x30; /* keep refresh rate */
drctl |= 0x08; /* enable refresh, normal mode */
writeb(drctl, &sc520_mmcr->drcctl);
}
static void sc520_get_bank_info(int bank, struct sc520_sdram_info *bank_info)
{
u32 col_data;
u32 row_data;
u32 drcbendadr;
u16 drccfg;
u8 banks = 0x00;
u8 columns = 0x00;
u8 rows = 0x00;
bank_info->banks = 0x00;
bank_info->columns = 0x00;
bank_info->rows = 0x00;
bank_info->size = 0x00;
if ((bank < 0) || (bank > 3)) {
printf("Bad Bank ID\n");
return;
}
/* Save configuration */
drcbendadr = readl(&sc520_mmcr->drcbendadr);
drccfg = readw(&sc520_mmcr->drccfg);
/* Setup SDRAM Bank to largest possible size */
writew(0x000b << (bank * 4), &sc520_mmcr->drccfg);
/* Set ending address for this bank */
writel(0x000000ff << (bank * 8), &sc520_mmcr->drcbendadr);
/* write col 11 wrap adr */
if (write_and_test(COL11_DATA, COL11_ADR) != 0)
goto restore_and_exit;
/* write col 10 wrap adr */
if (write_and_test(COL10_DATA, COL10_ADR) != 0)
goto restore_and_exit;
/* write col 9 wrap adr */
if (write_and_test(COL09_DATA, COL09_ADR) != 0)
goto restore_and_exit;
/* write col 8 wrap adr */
if (write_and_test(COL08_DATA, COL08_ADR) != 0)
goto restore_and_exit;
col_data = readl(COL11_ADR);
/* All four bytes in the read long must be the same */
if (check_long(col_data) < 0)
goto restore_and_exit;
if ((col_data >= COL08_DATA) && (col_data <= COL11_DATA))
columns = (u8)(col_data & 0x000000ff);
else
goto restore_and_exit;
/* write row 14 wrap adr */
if (write_and_test(ROW14_DATA, ROW14_ADR) != 0)
goto restore_and_exit;
/* write row 13 wrap adr */
if (write_and_test(ROW13_DATA, ROW13_ADR) != 0)
goto restore_and_exit;
/* write row 12 wrap adr */
if (write_and_test(ROW12_DATA, ROW12_ADR) != 0)
goto restore_and_exit;
/* write row 11 wrap adr */
if (write_and_test(ROW11_DATA, ROW11_ADR) != 0)
goto restore_and_exit;
if (write_and_test(ROW10_DATA, ROW10_ADR) != 0)
goto restore_and_exit;
/*
* read data @ row 12 wrap adr to determine number of banks,
* and read data @ row 14 wrap adr to determine number of rows.
* if data @ row 12 wrap adr is not AA, 11 or 12 we have bad RAM.
* if data @ row 12 wrap == AA, we only have 2 banks, NOT 4
* if data @ row 12 wrap == 11 or 12, we have 4 banks,
*/
row_data = readl(ROW12_ADR);
/* All four bytes in the read long must be the same */
if (check_long(row_data) != 0)
goto restore_and_exit;
switch (row_data) {
case ROW10_DATA:
banks = 2;
break;
case ROW11_DATA:
case ROW12_DATA:
banks = 4;
break;
default:
goto restore_and_exit;
}
row_data = readl(ROW14_ADR);
/* All four bytes in the read long must be the same */
if (check_long(row_data) != 0)
goto restore_and_exit;
switch (row_data) {
case ROW11_DATA:
case ROW12_DATA:
case ROW13_DATA:
case ROW14_DATA:
rows = (u8)(row_data & 0x000000ff);
break;
default:
goto restore_and_exit;
}
bank_info->banks = banks;
bank_info->columns = columns;
bank_info->rows = rows;
if ((bank_info->banks != 0) &&
(bank_info->columns != 0) &&
(bank_info->rows != 0)) {
bank_info->size = bank_info->rows;
bank_info->size >>= (11 - bank_info->columns);
bank_info->size++;
}
restore_and_exit:
/* Restore configuration */
writel(drcbendadr, &sc520_mmcr->drcbendadr);
writew(drccfg, &sc520_mmcr->drccfg);
}
static void sc520_setup_sizemem(void)
{
u8 i;
/* Disable write buffer */
writeb(0x00, &sc520_mmcr->dbctl);
/* Disable ECC */
writeb(0x00, &sc520_mmcr->eccctl);
/* Set slowest SDRAM timing */
writeb(0x1e, &sc520_mmcr->drctmctl);
/* Issue a NOP to all SDRAM banks */
sc520_issue_sdram_op_mode_select(0x01);
/* Delay for 100 microseconds */
udelay(100);
/* Issue 'All Banks Precharge' command */
sc520_issue_sdram_op_mode_select(0x02);
/* Issue 2 'Auto Refresh Enable' command */
sc520_issue_sdram_op_mode_select(0x04);
sc520_dummy_write();
/* Issue 'Load Mode Register' command */
sc520_issue_sdram_op_mode_select(0x03);
/* Issue 8 more 'Auto Refresh Enable' commands */
sc520_issue_sdram_op_mode_select(0x04);
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
sc520_dummy_write();
/* Set control register to 'Normal Mode' */
writeb(0x00, &sc520_mmcr->drcctl);
}
static void sc520_sizemem(void)
{
struct sc520_sdram_info sdram_info[4];
u8 bank_config = 0x00;
u8 end_addr = 0x00;
u16 drccfg = 0x0000;
u32 drcbendadr = 0x00000000;
u8 i;
/* Use PARs to disable caching of maximum allowable 256MB SDRAM */
writel(SC520_SDRAM1_PAR | SC520_PAR_CACHE_DIS, &sc520_mmcr->par[3]);
writel(SC520_SDRAM2_PAR | SC520_PAR_CACHE_DIS, &sc520_mmcr->par[4]);
sc520_setup_sizemem();
gd->ram_size = 0;
/* Size each SDRAM bank */
for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
sc520_get_bank_info(i, &sdram_info[i]);
if (sdram_info[i].banks != 0) {
/* Update Configuration register */
bank_config = sdram_info[i].columns - 8;
if (sdram_info[i].banks == 4)
bank_config |= 0x08;
drccfg |= bank_config << (i * 4);
/* Update End Address register */
end_addr += sdram_info[i].size;
drcbendadr |= (end_addr | 0x80) << (i * 8);
gd->ram_size += sdram_info[i].size << 22;
}
/* Issue 'All Banks Precharge' command */
sc520_issue_sdram_op_mode_select(0x02);
/* Set control register to 'Normal Mode' */
writeb(0x00, &sc520_mmcr->drcctl);
}
writel(drcbendadr, &sc520_mmcr->drcbendadr);
writew(drccfg, &sc520_mmcr->drccfg);
/* Clear PARs preventing caching of SDRAM */
writel(0x00000000, &sc520_mmcr->par[3]);
writel(0x00000000, &sc520_mmcr->par[4]);
}
#if CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_ECC_ENABLE
static void sc520_enable_ecc(void)
/* A nominal memory test: just a byte at each address line */
movl %eax, %ecx
shrl $0x1, %ecx
movl $0x1, %edi
memtest0:
movb $0xa5, (%edi)
cmpb $0xa5, (%edi)
jne out
shrl $0x1, %ecx
andl %ecx, %ecx
jz set_ecc
shll $0x1, %edi
jmp memtest0
set_ecc:
/* clear all ram with a memset */
movl %eax, %ecx
xorl %esi, %esi
xorl %edi, %edi
xorl %eax, %eax
shrl $0x2, %ecx
cld
rep stosl
/* enable read, write buffers */
movb $0x11, %al
movl $DBCTL, %edi
movb %al, (%edi)
/* enable NMI mapping for ECC */
movl $ECCINT, %edi
movb $0x10, %al
movb %al, (%edi)
/* Turn on ECC */
movl $ECCCTL, %edi
movb $0x05, %al
movb %al,(%edi)
out:
jmp init_ecc_ret
}
#endif
int dram_init(void)
{
ulong dram_ctrl;
ulong dram_present = 0x00000000;
/*
* We read-back the configuration of the dram
* controller that the assembly code wrote
*/
dram_ctrl = readl(&sc520_mmcr->drcbendadr);
gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start = 0;
if (dram_ctrl & 0x80) {
/* bank 0 enabled */
gd->bd->bi_dram[1].start = (dram_ctrl & 0x7f) << 22;
dram_present = gd->bd->bi_dram[1].start;
gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size = gd->bd->bi_dram[1].start;
} else {
gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size = 0;
gd->bd->bi_dram[1].start = gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start;
}
if (dram_ctrl & 0x8000) {
/* bank 1 enabled */
gd->bd->bi_dram[2].start = (dram_ctrl & 0x7f00) << 14;
dram_present = gd->bd->bi_dram[2].start;
gd->bd->bi_dram[1].size = gd->bd->bi_dram[2].start -
gd->bd->bi_dram[1].start;
} else {
gd->bd->bi_dram[1].size = 0;
gd->bd->bi_dram[2].start = gd->bd->bi_dram[1].start;
}
if (dram_ctrl & 0x800000) {
/* bank 2 enabled */
gd->bd->bi_dram[3].start = (dram_ctrl & 0x7f0000) << 6;
dram_present = gd->bd->bi_dram[3].start;
gd->bd->bi_dram[2].size = gd->bd->bi_dram[3].start -
gd->bd->bi_dram[2].start;
} else {
gd->bd->bi_dram[2].size = 0;
gd->bd->bi_dram[3].start = gd->bd->bi_dram[2].start;
}
if (dram_ctrl & 0x80000000) {
/* bank 3 enabled */
dram_present = (dram_ctrl & 0x7f000000) >> 2;
gd->bd->bi_dram[3].size = dram_present -
gd->bd->bi_dram[3].start;
} else {
gd->bd->bi_dram[3].size = 0;
}
gd->ram_size = dram_present;
return 0;
}