binman: Add a new 'image-pos' property

At present each entry has an offset within its parent section. This is
useful for figuring out how entries relate to one another. However it
is sometimes necessary to locate an entry within an image, regardless
of which sections it is nested inside.

Add a new 'image-pos' property to provide this information. Also add
some documentation for the -u option binman provides, which updates the
device tree with final entry information.

Since the image position is a better symbol to use for the position of
U-Boot as obtained by SPL, update the SPL symbols to use this instead of
offset, which might be incorrect if hierarchical sections are used.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>

common/spl/spl.c

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
 
 /* See spl.h for information about this */
-binman_sym_declare(ulong, u_boot_any, offset);
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, u_boot_any, image_pos);
 
 /* Define board data structure */
 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
 
 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
 {
-	ulong u_boot_pos = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_any, offset);
+	ulong u_boot_pos = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_any, image_pos);
 
 	spl_image->size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
 

common/spl/spl_ram.c

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static int spl_ram_load_image(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 		load.read = spl_ram_load_read;
 		spl_load_simple_fit(spl_image, &load, 0, header);
 	} else {
-		ulong u_boot_pos = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_any, offset);
+		ulong u_boot_pos = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_any, image_pos);
 
 		debug("Legacy image\n");
 		/*

include/spl.h

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ struct spl_load_info {
  * image is found. For * example if u-boot.img is used we don't check that
  * spl_parse_image_header() can parse a valid header.
  */
-binman_sym_extern(ulong, u_boot_any, offset);
+binman_sym_extern(ulong, u_boot_any, image_pos);
 
 /**
  * spl_load_simple_fit() - Loads a fit image from a device.

tools/binman/README

@@ -324,6 +324,12 @@ offset-unset:
 	property is present, binman will give an error if another entry does
 	not set the offset (with the GetOffsets() method).
 
+image-pos:
+	This cannot be set on entry (or at least it is ignored if it is), but
+	with the -u option, binman will set it to the absolute image position
+	for each entry. This makes it easy to find out exactly where the entry
+	ended up in the image, regardless of parent sections, etc.
+
 
 The attributes supported for images are described below. Several are similar
 to those for entries.
@@ -550,8 +556,8 @@ the 'warning' line in scripts/Makefile.lib to see what it has found:
    # u_boot_dtsi_options_debug = $(u_boot_dtsi_options_raw)
 
 
-Access to binman entry offsets at run time
+Access to binman entry offsets at run time (symbols)
-------------------------------------------
+----------------------------------------------------
 
 Binman assembles images and determines where each entry is placed in the image.
 This information may be useful to U-Boot at run time. For example, in SPL it
@@ -577,6 +583,18 @@ At present this feature is only supported in SPL. In principle it is possible
 to fill in such symbols in U-Boot proper, as well.
 
 
+Access to binman entry offsets at run time (fdt)
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Binman can update the U-Boot FDT to include the final position and size of
+each entry in the images it processes. The option to enable this is -u and it
+causes binman to make sure that the 'offset', 'image-pos' and 'size' properties
+are set correctly for every entry. Since it is not necessary to specify these in
+the image definition, binman calculates the final values and writes these to
+the device tree. These can be used by U-Boot at run-time to find the location
+of each entry.
+
+
 Map files
 ---------
 

tools/binman/bsection.py

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ class Section(object):
 
     def AddMissingProperties(self):
         """Add new properties to the device tree as needed for this entry"""
-        for prop in ['offset', 'size']:
+        for prop in ['offset', 'size', 'image-pos']:
             if not prop in self._node.props:
                 self._node.AddZeroProp(prop)
         for entry in self._entries.values():
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ class Section(object):
     def SetCalculatedProperties(self):
         self._node.SetInt('offset', self._offset)
         self._node.SetInt('size', self._size)
+        self._node.SetInt('image-pos', self._image_pos)
         for entry in self._entries.values():
             entry.SetCalculatedProperties()
 
@@ -260,6 +261,11 @@ class Section(object):
             offset = entry.offset + entry.size
             prev_name = entry.GetPath()
 
+    def SetImagePos(self, image_pos):
+        self._image_pos = image_pos
+        for entry in self._entries.values():
+            entry.SetImagePos(image_pos)
+
     def ProcessEntryContents(self):
         """Call the ProcessContents() method for each entry
 
@@ -341,6 +347,8 @@ class Section(object):
             raise ValueError(err)
         if prop_name == 'offset':
             return entry.offset
+        elif prop_name == 'image_pos':
+            return entry.image_pos
         else:
             raise ValueError("%s: No such property '%s'" % (msg, prop_name))
 

tools/binman/control.py

@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ def Binman(options, args):
                 image.PackEntries()
                 image.CheckSize()
                 image.CheckEntries()
+                image.SetImagePos()
                 if options.update_fdt:
                     image.SetCalculatedProperties()
                 image.ProcessEntryContents()

tools/binman/entry.py

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ class Entry(object):
         self.pad_before = 0
         self.pad_after = 0
         self.offset_unset = False
+        self.image_pos = None
         if read_node:
             self.ReadNode()
 
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ class Entry(object):
 
     def AddMissingProperties(self):
         """Add new properties to the device tree as needed for this entry"""
-        for prop in ['offset', 'size']:
+        for prop in ['offset', 'size', 'image-pos']:
             if not prop in self._node.props:
                 self._node.AddZeroProp(prop)
 
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ class Entry(object):
         """Set the value of device-tree properties calculated by binman"""
         self._node.SetInt('offset', self.offset)
         self._node.SetInt('size', self.size)
+        self._node.SetInt('image-pos', self.image_pos)
 
     def ProcessFdt(self, fdt):
         return True
@@ -265,6 +267,14 @@ class Entry(object):
         self.offset = pos
         self.size = size
 
+    def SetImagePos(self, image_pos):
+        """Set the position in the image
+
+        Args:
+            image_pos: Position of this entry in the image
+        """
+        self.image_pos = image_pos + self.offset
+
     def ProcessContents(self):
         pass
 

tools/binman/etype/section.py

@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ class Entry_section(Entry):
         self.size = self._section.GetSize()
         return super(Entry_section, self).Pack(offset)
 
+    def SetImagePos(self, image_pos):
+        Entry.SetImagePos(self, image_pos)
+        self._section.SetImagePos(image_pos + self.offset)
+
     def WriteSymbols(self, section):
         """Write symbol values into binary files for access at run time"""
         self._section.WriteSymbols()

tools/binman/ftest.py

@@ -1051,23 +1051,30 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         """Test that we can update the device tree with offset/size info"""
         _, _, _, out_dtb_fname = self._DoReadFileDtb('60_fdt_update.dts',
                                                      update_dtb=True)
-        props = self._GetPropTree(out_dtb_fname, ['offset', 'size'])
+        props = self._GetPropTree(out_dtb_fname, ['offset', 'size',
+                                                  'image-pos'])
         with open('/tmp/x.dtb', 'wb') as outf:
             with open(out_dtb_fname) as inf:
                 outf.write(inf.read())
         self.assertEqual({
+            'image-pos': 0,
             'offset': 0,
             '_testing:offset': 32,
             '_testing:size': 1,
+            '_testing:image-pos': 32,
             'section@0/u-boot:offset': 0,
             'section@0/u-boot:size': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'section@0/u-boot:image-pos': 0,
             'section@0:offset': 0,
             'section@0:size': 16,
+            'section@0:image-pos': 0,
 
             'section@1/u-boot:offset': 0,
             'section@1/u-boot:size': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'section@1/u-boot:image-pos': 16,
             'section@1:offset': 16,
             'section@1:size': 16,
+            'section@1:image-pos': 16,
             'size': 40
         }, props)
 

tools/binman/image.py

@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ class Image:
     def SetCalculatedProperties(self):
         self._section.SetCalculatedProperties()
 
+    def SetImagePos(self):
+        self._section.SetImagePos(0)
+
     def ProcessEntryContents(self):
         """Call the ProcessContents() method for each entry
 

tools/binman/test/u_boot_binman_syms.c

@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@
 
 binman_sym_declare(unsigned long, u_boot_spl, offset);
 binman_sym_declare(unsigned long long, u_boot_spl2, offset);
-binman_sym_declare(unsigned long, u_boot_any, offset);
+binman_sym_declare(unsigned long, u_boot_any, image_pos);