Add cfi-mtd driver, which exports CFI flash to MTD layer.
This allows CFI flash devices to be used from MTD layer.
Building of the new driver is controlled by CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
option. Initialization is done by calling cfi_mtd_init() from
flash_init().
Signed-off-by: Piotr Ziecik <kosmo@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Add interface for flash verbosity control. It allows
to disable output from low-level flash API. It is useful
when calling these low-level functions from context other
than flash commands (for example the MTD/CFI interface
implmentation).
Signed-off-by: Piotr Ziecik <kosmo@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Export flash_sector_size() function from drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c,
so that it can be used in the upcoming cfi-mtd driver.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Ziecik <kosmo@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch defines all flash access functions as weak so that
they can be overridden by board specific versions.
This will be used by the upcoming VCTH board support where the NOR
FLASH unfortunately can't be accessed memory-mapped. Special
accessor functions are needed here.
To enable this weak functions you need to define
CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS in your board config header.
Otherwise the "old" default functions will be used resulting
in smaller code.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
This patch fixes a problem on systems where the NOR flash is attached
to a 64 bit bus. The toggle bit detection in flash_toggle() is based
on the assumption that the same flash address is read twice without
any other interjacent flash accesses. However, on 32 bit systems the
function flash_read64() [as currently implemented] does not perform
an atomic 64 bit read - instead, this is broken down into two 32 bit
read accesses on addresses "addr" and "addr + 4". So instead of
reading a 64 bit value twice from "addr", we see a sequence of 4 32
bit reads from "addr", "addr + 4", "addr", and "addr + 4". The
consequence is that flash_toggle() fails to work.
This patch implements a simple, but somewhat ugly solution, as it
avoids the use of flash_read64() in this critical place (by breaking
it down manually into 32 bit read operations) instead of rewriting
flash_read64() such to perform atomic 64 bit reads as one could
expect. However, such a rewrite would require the use of floating
point load operations, which becomes pretty complex:
save MSR;
set Floating Point Enable bit in MSR;
use "lfd" instruction to perform atomic 64 bit read;
use "stfd" to store value to temporary variable on stack;
load u64 value from temporary variable;
restore saved MSR;
return u64 value;
The benefit-cost ratio of such an implementation was considered too
bad to actually attempt this, especially as we can expect that such
an implementation would not only have a bigger memory footprint but
also cause a performance degradation.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
As reported by Ilko Iliev <iliev@ronetix.at>, the "nand erase clean"
command is currently broken, and among other things causes all blocks
to be marked bad.
This implements it properly using MTD_OOB_AUTO, along with some
indentation fixes.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Hardware expects ECCM 0 for small page and ECCM 1 for large page
when booting from NAND, so use those defaults.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
- Rename lbus83xx_t to fsl_lbus_t and move it to asm/fsl_lbc.h so that it
can be shared by both 83xx and 85xx
- Remove lbus83xx_t and replace it with fsl_lbus_t in all 83xx boards
files which use lbus83xx_t.
- Move FMR, FIR, FCR, FPAR, LTESR from mpc83xx.h to asm/fsl_lbc.h so that
85xx can share them.
Signed-off-by: Jason Jin <Jason.Jin@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiying Wang <Haiying.Wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Some chips require a RESET after power-up (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx).
The first command sent is NAND_CMD_READID.
Issue a NAND_CMD_RESET in nand_scan_ident before reading the device id.
Tested with an MT29F4G08AAC.
Signed-off-by: Karl Beldan <karl.beldan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This brings the core NAND code up to date with the Linux kernel.
Since there were several drivers in Linux as of the last update that are
not in u-boot, I'm not bringing over new drivers that have been added
since in the absence of an interested party.
I did not update OneNAND since it was recently synced by Kyungmin Park,
and I'm not sure exactly what the common ancestor is.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
When the total size of all NAND devices exceeds 4 GiB, the size will
overflow. This patch tries to fix this.
Note that we still have a problem when a single NAND device is bigger
than 4 GiB: then the overflow would actually happen earlier, i. e.
when storing the size in nand_info[].size, as nand_info[].size is an
"u_int32_t".
Signed-off-by: Jason Jin <Jason.jin@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
The flash_unlock_seq requires a sector for AMD_LEGACY.
Fix a retcode check typeo.
Signed-off-by: Ed Swarthout <Ed.Swarthout@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
The CFI flash driver starts at flash_init() which calls down into
flash_get_size(). This starts by calling flash_detect_cfi(). If said
function fails, flash_get_size() finishes by attempting to reset the
flash. Unfortunately, it does this with an info->portwidth set to 0x10
which filters down into flash_make_cmd() and that happily smashes the
stack by sticking info->portwidth bytes into a cfiword_t variable that
lives on the stack. On a 64bit system you probably won't notice, but
killing the last 8 bytes on a 32bit system usually leads to a corrupt
return address. Which is what happens on a Blackfin system.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch deletes oobavail assignments, they're calculated by the nand
core code in nand_scan_tail, plus current oobavail values are wrong for
the LP NANDs.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch implements support for flash-based BBT for chips working
through ELBC NAND controller, so that NAND core will not have to re-scan
for bad blocks on every boot.
Because ELBC controller may provide HW-generated ECCs we should adjust
bbt pattern and bbt version positions in the OOB free area.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
For large page chips, nand_bbt is looking into OOB area, and checking
for "0xff 0xff" pattern at OOB offset 0. That is, two bytes should be
reserved for bbt means.
But ELBC driver is specifying ecclayout so that oobfree area starts at
offset 1, so only one byte left for the bbt purposes.
This causes problems with any OOB users, namely JFFS2: after first mount
JFFS2 will fill all OOBs with "erased marker", so OOBs will contain:
OOB Data: ff 19 85 20 03 00 ff ff ff 00 00 08 ff ff ff ff
OOB Data: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
OOB Data: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
OOB Data: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
And on the next boot, NAND core will rescan for bad blocks, then will
see "0xff 0x19" pattern, and will mark all blocks as bad ones.
To fix the issue we should implement our own bad block pattern: just one
byte at OOB start. Though, this will work only for x8 chips. For x16
chips two bytes must be checked. Since ELBC driver does not support x16
NANDs (yet), we're safe for now.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Fix printf format-string/arg mismatches under -DDEBUG.
These warnings occur with DEBUG defined for a platform using
cpu/mpc85xx. Users of other architectures can unearth similar
problems by adding the line "CFLAGS += -DDEBUG=1" in config.mk right
after "CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector)".
Signed-off-by: Andrew Klossner <andrew@cesa.opbu.xerox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
This patch fixes a missing vendor code in the flash_real_protect() function.
Signed-off-by: Nick Spence <nick.spence@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
New implement sector lock and unlock or softlock commands
do not exist in AMD legacy flash. Thus, causing issue
when erasing AMD legacy flash (such as lv040)
Signed-off-by: TsiChung Liew <Tsi-Chung.Liew@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Since page size field is changed from oobblock to writesize. But OneNAND is not updated.
- fix bufferram management at erase operation
This patch includes the NAND/OneNAND state filed too.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
onenand_print_device_info():
- Now returns a string to be placed in mtd->name,
rather than calling printf.
- Remove verbose parameter as it becomes useless.
Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <fabo@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Fixes an issue with chip->state not always being set causing troubles.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel@ziswiler.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Rather than scanning on boot, scan upon the first attempt to check the
badness of a block. This speeds up boot when not using NAND, and reduces
the likelihood of needing to reflash via JTAG if NAND becomes
nonfunctional.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Implement block-skipping read/write, based on a patch from
Morten Ebbell Hestens <morten.hestnes@tandberg.com>.
Signed-off-by: Morten Ebbell Hestnes <morten.hestnes@tandberg.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The hardware has separate registers for block and page-within-block,
but the division between the two has no apparent relation to the
actual erase block size of the NAND chip.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Using current driver elbc sometimes hangs during nand write. Reading back
last byte helps though (thanks to Scott Wood for the idea).
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This is a driver for the Flash Control Machine of the enhanched Local Bus
Controller found on some Freescale chips (such as the mpc8313 and the
mpc8379).
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Some hardware, such as the enhanced local bus controller used on some
mpc83xx chips, does ecc transparently when reading and writing data, rather
than providing a generic calculate/correct mechanism that can be exported to
the nand subsystem.
The subsystem should not BUG() when calculate, correct, or hwctl are
missing, if the methods that call them have been overridden.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch turns off printing of bad blocks per default upon bootup.
This can always be shown via the "nand bad" command later.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch changes nand_wait_ready() to not just call nand_wait(),
since this will send a new command to the NAND chip. We just want to
wait for the chip to become ready here.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
- Fixing leading white spaces
- Fixing indentation where 4 spaces are used instead of tab
- Removing C++ comments (//), wherever I introduced them
Signed-off-by: William Juul <william.juul@tandberg.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
A lot changed in the Linux MTD code, since it was last ported from
Linux to U-Boot. This patch takes U-Boot NAND support to the level
of Linux 2.6.22.1 and will enable support for very large NAND devices
(4KB pages) and ease the compatibility between U-Boot and Linux
filesystems.
This patch is tested on two custom boards with PPC and ARM
processors running YAFFS in U-Boot and Linux using gcc-4.1.2
cross compilers.
MAKEALL ppc/arm has some issues:
* DOC/OneNand/nand_spl is not building (I have not tried porting
these parts, and since I do not have any HW and I am not familiar
with this code/HW I think its best left to someone else.)
Except for the issues mentioned above, I have ported all drivers
necessary to run MAKEALL ppc/arm without errors and warnings. Many
drivers were trivial to port, but some were not so trivial. The
following drivers must be examined carefully and maybe rewritten to
some degree:
cpu/ppc4xx/ndfc.c
cpu/arm926ejs/davinci/nand.c
board/delta/nand.c
board/zylonite/nand.c
Signed-off-by: William Juul <william.juul@tandberg.com>
Signed-off-by: Stig Olsen <stig.olsen@tandberg.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The block and page parameters of onenand_verify_page() are not used. This causes a compiler error when CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
The CFI driver allowed only for static initializers in the
CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST definition, i. e. it did not allow to map
several flash banks contiguously if the bank sizes were not known in
advance, which kind of violates U-Boot's design philosophy.
(will be used for example by the TQM8xxL boards)
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Piotr Ziecik
Stefan Roese
Wolfgang Denk
Scott Wood
Haiying Wang
Karl Beldan
Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD
Jason Jin
Ed Swarthout
Mike Frysinger
Anton Vorontsov
Andrew Klossner
TsiChung Liew
Graeme Russ
Guennadi Liakhovetski
Wolfgang Denk
Kyungmin Park
Nick Spence
Fathi BOUDRA
Marcel Ziswiler
Ilya Yanok
William Juul
Steve Sakoman
Sergey Lapin