The generic NAND DT bindings allows one to tweak the ECC strength and
step size to their need. It can be used to lower the ECC strength to
match a bootloader/firmware config, but might also be used to get a better
reliability.
In the latter case, the user might want to use the maximum ECC strength
without having to explicitly calculate the exact value (this value not
only depends on the OOB size, but also on the NAND controller, and can
be tricky to extract).
Add a generic 'nand-ecc-maximize' DT property and the associated
NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE flag, to let ECC controller drivers select the best
ECC strength and step-size on their own.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
[Linux commit: ba78ee00e1ff84de9b3ad33edbd3ec599099ee82]
[masahiro: of_property_read_bool -> fdt_getprop for U-Boot]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Add stubs to the header in case CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION is
disabled. This is much easier than adding around #ifdef to the
caller side.
Also, I removed the #ifdef around onfi_params. In Linux, onfi_params
and jedec_params are unified as union. It will be the right thing
to do.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
We are supposed to use #include <...> to include headers in the
public include paths. We should use #include "..." only for headers
in local directories.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Some NANDs are now exposing 1664 OOB bytes per page. Adjust the
NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE value accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
These are already-documented common bindings for NAND chips. Let's
handle them in nand_base.
If NAND controller drivers need to act on this data before bringing up
the NAND chip (e.g., fill out ECC callback functions, change HW modes,
etc.), then they can do so between calling nand_scan_ident() and
nand_scan_tail().
The original commit has been slightly reworked to use the fdtdec_xxx()
helpers (instead of the of_xxxx() ones).
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Updates the NAND code to match Linux v4.6. The previous sync was from
Linux v4.1 in commit d3963721d9.
Note that none of the individual NAND drivers tracked Linux closely
enough to be synced themselves, other than manually applying a few
cross-tree changes.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
This change is part of the Linux 4.6 sync. It is being done before the
main sync patch in order to make it easier to address the issue across
all NAND drivers (many/most of which do not closely track their Linux
counterparts) separately from other merge issues.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
These functions are part of the Linux 4.6 sync. They are being added
before the main sync patch in order to make it easier to address the
issue across all NAND drivers (many/most of which do not closely track
their Linux counterparts) separately from other merge issues.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
nand_info[] is now an array of pointers, with the actual mtd_info
instance embedded in struct nand_chip.
This is in preparation for syncing the NAND code with Linux 4.6,
which makes the same change to struct nand_chip. It's in a separate
commit due to the large amount of changes required to accommodate the
change to nand_info[].
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Update the NAND code to match Linux v4.1. The previous sync was
from Linux v3.15 in commit 4e67c57125.
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT is removed, as the upstream Linux code now
has its own timeout. Plus, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT was undocumented
and not selected by any board.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
In addition to mtd_block_isbad(), which checks if a block is bad or
reserved, it's needed to check if a block is reserved only (but not
bad). This commit adds an MTD interface for it, in a similar fashion to
mtd_block_isbad().
While here, fix mtd_block_isbad() so the out-of-bounds checking is done
before the callback check.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
[scottwood: Cherry-picked from Linux 8471bb73ba10ed67]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE has been removed from Linux for some
time and a more generic method of NAND verification now exists in U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
U-Boot has imported various source files from other projects,
mostly Linux.
Something like
#ifdef __UBOOT__
[ modification for U-Boot ]
#else
[ original code ]
#endif
is an often used strategy for clarification of adjusted parts,
that is, easier re-sync in future.
Instead of defining __UBOOT__ in each source file,
passing it from the top Makefile would be easier.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
snyc with linux v3.15:
commit 1860e379875dfe7271c649058aeddffe5afd9d0d
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Sun Jun 8 11:19:54 2014 -0700
Linux 3.15
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
resync ubi subsystem with linux:
commit 455c6fdbd219161bd09b1165f11699d6d73de11c
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Sun Mar 30 20:40:15 2014 -0700
Linux 3.14
A nice side effect of this, is we introduce UBI Fastmap support
to U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Joerg Krause <jkrause@posteo.de>
As per following Sections in ONFI Spec, GET_FEATURES and SET_FEATURES also need
byte-addressing on 16-bit devices.
*Section: Target Initialization"
"The Read ID and Read Parameter Page commands only use the lower 8-bits of the
data bus. The host shall not issue commands that use a word data width on x16
devices until the host determines the device supports a 16-bit data bus width
in the parameter page."
*Section: Bus Width Requirements*
"When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is transferred at the
16-bit width. All address and command line transfers shall use only the lower
8-bits of the data bus. During command transfers, the host may place any value
on the upper 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall
set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h."
So porting following commit from linux kernel
commit e34fcb07a6d57411de6e15a47724fbe92c5caa42
Author: David Mosberger <davidm@egauge.net> (preserving authorship)
mtd: nand: fix GET/SET_FEATURES address on 16-bit devices
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
As per following Sections in ONFI Spec, NAND_CMD_READID should use only
lower 8-bit for transfering command, address and data even on x16 NAND device.
*Section: Target Initialization"
"The Read ID and Read Parameter Page commands only use the lower 8-bits of the
data bus. The host shall not issue commands that use a word data width on x16
devices until the host determines the device supports a 16-bit data bus width
in the parameter page."
*Section: Bus Width Requirements*
"When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is transferred at the
16-bit width. All address and command line transfers shall use only the lower
8-bits of the data bus. During command transfers, the host may place any value
on the upper 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall
set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h."
Thus porting following commit from linux-kernel to ensure that column address
is not altered to align to x16 bus when issuing NAND_CMD_READID command.
commit 3dad2344e92c6e1aeae42df1c4824f307c51bcc7
mtd: nand: force NAND_CMD_READID onto 8-bit bus
Author: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> (preserving authorship)
The NAND command helpers tend to automatically shift the column address
for x16 bus devices, since most commands expect a word address, not a
byte address. The Read ID command, however, expects an 8-bit address
(i.e., 0x00, 0x20, or 0x40 should not be translated to 0x00, 0x10, or
0x20).
This fixes the column address for a few drivers which imitate the
nand_base defaults.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Linux modified the MTD driver interface in commit edbc4540 (with the
same name as this commit). The effect is that calls to mtd_read will
not return -EUCLEAN if the number of ECC-corrected bit errors is below
a certain threshold, which defaults to the strength of the ECC. This
allows -EUCLEAN to stop indicating "some bits were corrected" and begin
indicating "a large number of bits were corrected, the data held in
this region of flash may be lost soon". UBI makes use of this and when
-EUCLEAN is returned from mtd_read it will move data to another block
of flash. Without adopting this interface change UBI on U-boot attempts
to move data between blocks every time a single bit is corrected using
the ECC, which is a very common occurance on some devices.
For some devices where bit errors are common enough, UBI can get stuck
constantly moving data around because each block it attempts to use has
a single bit error. This condition is hit when wear_leveling_worker
attempts to move data from one PEB to another in response to an
-EUCLEAN/UBI_IO_BITFLIPS error. When this happens ubi_eba_copy_leb is
called to perform the data copy, and after the data is written it is
read back to check its validity. If that read returns UBI_IO_BITFLIPS
(in response to an MTD -EUCLEAN) then ubi_eba_copy_leb returns 1 to
wear_leveling worker, which then proceeds to schedule the destination
PEB for erasure. This leads to erase_worker running on the PEB, and
following a successful erase wear_leveling_worker is called which
begins this whole cycle all over again. The end result is that (without
UBI debug output enabled) the boot appears to simply hang whilst in
reality U-boot busily works away at destroying a block of the NAND
flash. Debug output from this situation:
UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing
UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 1027
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 1027:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: copy LEB 0:0, PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: read 1040384 bytes of data
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 1040384 bytes from PEB 1027:8192
UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 1027
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_vid_hdr: write VID header to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:8192
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:8192
UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 4083
UBI DBG: schedule_erase: schedule erasure of PEB 4083, EC 55, torture 0
UBI DBG: erase_worker: erase PEB 4083 EC 55
UBI DBG: sync_erase: erase PEB 4083, old EC 55
UBI DBG: do_sync_erase: erase PEB 4083
UBI DBG: sync_erase: erased PEB 4083, new EC 56
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_ec_hdr: write EC header to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:0
UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing
UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
...
This patch adopts the interface change as in Linux commit edbc4540 in
order to avoid such situations. Given that none of the drivers under
drivers/mtd return -EUCLEAN, this should only affect those using
software ECC. I have tested that it works on a board which is
currently out of tree, but which I hope to be able to begin
upstreaming soon.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch is essentially an update of u-boot MTD subsystem to
the state of Linux-3.7.1 with exclusion of some bits:
- the update is concentrated on NAND, no onenand or CFI/NOR/SPI
flashes interfaces are updated EXCEPT for API changes.
- new large NAND chips support is there, though some updates
have got in Linux-3.8.-rc1, (which will follow on top of this patch).
To produce this update I used tag v3.7.1 of linux-stable repository.
The update was made using application of relevant patches,
with changes relevant to U-Boot-only stuff sticked together
to keep bisectability. Then all changes were grouped together
to this patch.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
[scottwood@freescale.com: some eccstrength and build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
'bool' is defined in random places. This patch consolidates them into a
single header file include/linux/types.h, using stdbool.h introduced in C99.
All other #define, typedef and enum are removed. They are all consistent with
true = 1, false = 0.
Replace FALSE, False with false. Replace TRUE, True with true.
Skip *.py, *.php, lib/* files.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Use a flag instead of a hard-coded macro so that sub-page reads can be
enabled in other cases (such as on-die ecc).
This is the same as a5ff4f102937a3492bca4a9ff0c341d78813414c in Linux
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
This is based on Linux kernel -next:
commit 14f44abf1dafc20ba42ce8616a8fc8fbd1b3712b
Author: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Jul 13 09:28:24 2012 -0700
mtd: nand: allow NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE to be set from driver
The NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK has limited utility and is causing real bugs. It
silently masks off at least one flag that might be set by the driver
(NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE). This breaks the GPMI NAND driver and possibly
others.
Really, as long as driver writers exercise a small amount of care with
NAND_* options, this mask is not necessary at all; it was only here to
prevent certain options from accidentally being set by the driver. But the
original thought turns out to be a bad idea occasionally. Thus, kill it.
Note, this patch fixes some major gpmi-nand breakage.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Nelson <eric.nelson@boundarydevices.com>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
NAND_CMD_ constants for lock/unlock should be in the header
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The NAND layer needs to use cache-aligned buffers by default. Towards this
goal. align the default buffers and their members according to the minimum
DMA alignment defined for the architecture.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
commit 2a8e0fc8b3 ("nand: Merge changes
from Linux nand driver") accidentally reverted commit
13f0fd94e3 ("NAND: Scan bad blocks
lazily.").
Reinstate the change, as amended by commit
ff49ea8977 ("NAND: Mark the BBT as scanned
prior to calling scan_bbt.").
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[backport from linux commit 02f8c6aee8df3cdc935e9bdd4f2d020306035dbe]
This patch synchronizes the nand driver with the Linux 3.0 state.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz@aizo.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: minor fixes]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[backport from linux commit 02f8c6aee8df3cdc935e9bdd4f2d020306035dbe]
This patch merges the BCH ECC algorithm from the 3.0 Linux kernel.
This enables U-Boot to support modern NAND flash chips that
require more than 1-bit of ECC in software.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz@aizo.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Functions often used in SPL are now part of linux/mtd/nand.h.
Static modifiers are removed from these functions in
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c.
Signed-off-by: Simon Schwarz <simonschwarzcor@gmail.com>
Cc: scottwood@freescale.com
Cc: s-paulraj@ti.com
Cc: albert.u.boot@aribaud.net
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch adds support for reading an ONFI page parameter from a NAND
device supporting it. If this is the case, struct nand_chip onfi_version
member contains the supported ONFI version, 0 otherwise.
This allows NAND drivers past nand_scan_ident to set the best timings for the
NAND chip.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch sync with David's patch on Linux for handling nand_scan_ident.
commit 5e81e88a4c140586d9212999cea683bcd66a15c6
Author: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Date: Fri Feb 26 18:32:56 2010 +0000
mtd: nand: Allow caller to pass alternative ID table to nand_scan_ident()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
This patch adds support for NANDs greater than 2 GB.
Patch is based on the MTD NAND driver in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch adds the new mode NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST in the nand code to
support 4-bit ECC on TI DaVinci devices with large page (up to 2K) NAND
chips. This ECC mode is similar to NAND_ECC_HW, with the exception of
read_page API that first reads the OOB area, reads the data in chunks,
feeds the ECC from OOB area to the ECC hw engine and perform any
correction on the data as per the ECC status reported by the engine.
This patch has been accepted by Andrew Morton and can be found at
http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mtd-nand-add-new-ecc-mode-ecc_hw_oob_first.patch
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sneha Narnakaje <nsnehaprabha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch adds a new "page" parameter to all NAND read_page/read_page_raw
APIs. The read_page API for the new mode ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST requires the
page information to send the READOOB command and read the OOB area before
the data area.
This patch has been accepted by Andrew Morton and can be found at
http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mtd-nand-add-page-parameter-to-all-read_page-read_page_raw-apis.patch
WE would like this to become part of the u-boot GIT as well
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sneha Narnakaje <nsnehaprabha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This is needed for the MPC512x NAND driver (fsl_nfc_nand.c) which already
defines such a 4k plus 218 bytes ECC layout.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch renames NAND_MAX_CHIPS to CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS and
changes the default from 8 to 1 for the legacy and the new MTD
NAND layer. This allows to remove all NAND_MAX_CHIPS definitions
in the board config files because none of the boards use multi
chip support (NAND_MAX_CHIPS > 1) so far. The bamboo and the DU440
define
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE
but that's bogus and did not work anyhow.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This removes in nand.h code that is verbatim duplicated from bbm.h,
including directly bbm.h in nand.h. The previous state of affairs
prevented compiling code for a board hosting both NAND and OneNAND chips.
Reported-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@unipv.it>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This brings the core NAND code up to date with the Linux kernel.
Since there were several drivers in Linux as of the last update that are
not in u-boot, I'm not bringing over new drivers that have been added
since in the absence of an interested party.
I did not update OneNAND since it was recently synced by Kyungmin Park,
and I'm not sure exactly what the common ancestor is.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Since page size field is changed from oobblock to writesize. But OneNAND is not updated.
- fix bufferram management at erase operation
This patch includes the NAND/OneNAND state filed too.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Rather than scanning on boot, scan upon the first attempt to check the
badness of a block. This speeds up boot when not using NAND, and reduces
the likelihood of needing to reflash via JTAG if NAND becomes
nonfunctional.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
- Fixing leading white spaces
- Fixing indentation where 4 spaces are used instead of tab
- Removing C++ comments (//), wherever I introduced them
Signed-off-by: William Juul <william.juul@tandberg.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
A lot changed in the Linux MTD code, since it was last ported from
Linux to U-Boot. This patch takes U-Boot NAND support to the level
of Linux 2.6.22.1 and will enable support for very large NAND devices
(4KB pages) and ease the compatibility between U-Boot and Linux
filesystems.
This patch is tested on two custom boards with PPC and ARM
processors running YAFFS in U-Boot and Linux using gcc-4.1.2
cross compilers.
MAKEALL ppc/arm has some issues:
* DOC/OneNand/nand_spl is not building (I have not tried porting
these parts, and since I do not have any HW and I am not familiar
with this code/HW I think its best left to someone else.)
Except for the issues mentioned above, I have ported all drivers
necessary to run MAKEALL ppc/arm without errors and warnings. Many
drivers were trivial to port, but some were not so trivial. The
following drivers must be examined carefully and maybe rewritten to
some degree:
cpu/ppc4xx/ndfc.c
cpu/arm926ejs/davinci/nand.c
board/delta/nand.c
board/zylonite/nand.c
Signed-off-by: William Juul <william.juul@tandberg.com>
Signed-off-by: Stig Olsen <stig.olsen@tandberg.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This allows the header to be included regardless of whether a board's
config file provides NAND-related defininitions.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Boris Brezillon
Masahiro Yamada
Brian Norris
Scott Wood
Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu
Scott Wood
Ezequiel Garcia
Peter Tyser
Masahiro Yamada
Heiko Schocher
David Mosberger
Paul Burton
Sergey Lapin
York Sun
Joe Hershberger
Marek Vasut
Simon Glass
Mike Frysinger
Christian Hitz
Simon Schwarz
Florian Fainelli
Lei Wen
Sandeep Paulraj
Stefan Roese
Wolfgang Grandegger
Alessandro Rubini
Kyungmin Park
Ilya Yanok
William Juul
Marcel Ziswiler
Ulf Samuelsson