This field gets read in one place (by "bdinfo"), and we can replace
that with getenv("ipaddr"). After all, the bi_ip_addr field is kept
up-to-date implicitly with the value of the ipaddr env var.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
When boot from SRIO, slave's ENV can be stored in master's memory space,
then slave can fetch the ENV through SRIO interface.
NOTE: Because the slave can not erase, write master's NOR flash by SRIO
interface, so it can not modify the ENV parameters stored in
master's NOR flash using "saveenv" or other commands.
Master needs to:
1. Put the slave's ENV into it's own memory space.
2. Set an inbound SRIO window covered slave's ENV stored in master's
memory space.
Slave needs to:
1. Set a specific TLB entry in order to fetch ucode and ENV from master.
2. Set a LAW entry with the TargetID SRIO1 or SRIO2 for ucode and ENV.
Signed-off-by: Liu Gang <Gang.Liu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
The following must be defined:
CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT
Enable this saving environment to FAT.
FAT_ENV_INTERFACE
Interface the FAT resides on (e.g. mmc).
FAT_ENV_DEVICE
The interface device number (e.g. 0 for mmc0)
FAT_ENV_PART
The device part (e.g. 1 for mmc0:1)
FAT_ENV_FILE
The filename of the environment file.
Author: Maximilian Schwerin <mvs@tigris.de>
Removed dead DEBUG comment.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Change all files in common/ to use CMD_RET_USAGE instead of calling
cmd_usage() directly. I'm not completely sure about this patch since
the code since impact is small (100 byte or so on ARM) and it might
need splitting into smaller patches. But for now here it is.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
add possibility to add a timeout when reading a line
into a buffer.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
do_env_import() missed the final '\0' terminator when calculating the
size of an environment data block. This led to an erroneous 'bad CRC,
import failed' message for a checksum protected environment (-c.)
Signed-off-by: Horst Kronstorfer <hkronsto@frequentis.com>
cmd_nvedit.c: In function 'do_env_grep':
cmd_nvedit.c:182:3: warning: suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Cleanup the cmd_nvedit.c checkpatch warnings, errors and coding style.
There are 10 wanrings left about the simple_strtoul() function:
WARNING: simple_strtoul is obsolete, use kstrtoul instead
#359: FILE: cmd_nvedit.c:359:
+ load_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
...
total: 0 errors, 10 warnings, 1043 lines checked
Signed-off-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Extract all extern declarations for console_buffer[] out of c files into
the common.h header.
Signed-off-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Cc: Frank Gottschling <fgottschling@eltec.de>
Cc: Murray Jensen <Murray.Jensen@csiro.au>
This printf() string should be %ld now that uintptr_t is defined
as long. Also fix a size_t error.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
New syntax:
env export [-t | -b | -c] [-s size] addr [var ...]
With this change it is possible to provide a list of variables names
that shall be exported. Whenno arguments are given, the whole
environment gets exported.
NOTE: The new handling of the "size" argument means a change to the
user API.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
It seems we put numbers and addresses into environment variables a lot.
We should have some functions to do this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This is not an uncommon operation in U-Boot, so let's put it in a common
function.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
cmd_nvedit.c: In function ‘do_env_edit’:
cmd_nvedit.c:463:6: warning: variable ‘len’ set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
This is needed to get rid of build warnings like
main.c:311: warning: passing argument 2 of 'setenv' discards qualifiers from pointer target type
which result from commit 09c2e90 "unify version_string".
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Andreas Biemann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
When calling getenv_f() with a too small buffer, it would print an
error message like this:
env_buf too small [32]
This is not really helpful as it does not give any indication which of
the calls might have failed. Change this into:
env_buf [32 bytes] too small for value of "hwconfig"
so we know at least which variable caused the overflow; this usually
allows to quickly find the related code as well.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
u-boot environments, esp. when boards are shared across multiple
users, can get pretty large and time consuming to visually parse.
The grepenv command this patch adds can be used in lieu of printenv
to facilitate searching. grepenv works like printenv but limits
its output only to environment strings (variable name and value
pairs) that match the user specified substring.
the following examples are on a board with a 5313 byte environment
that spans multiple screen pages:
Example 1: summarize ethernet configuration:
=> grepenv eth TSEC
etact=FM1@DTSEC2
eth=FM1@DTSEC4
ethact=FM1@DTSEC2
eth1addr=00:E0:0C:00:8b:01
eth2addr=00:E0:0C:00:8b:02
eth3addr=00:E0:0C:00:8b:03
eth4addr=00:E0:0C:00:8b:04
eth5addr=00:E0:0C:00:8b:05
eth6addr=00:E0:0C:00:8b:06
eth7addr=00:E0:0C:00:8b:07
eth8addr=00:E0:0C:00:8b:08
eth9addr=00:E0:0C:00:8b:09
ethaddr=00:E0:0C:00:8b:00
netdev=eth0
uprcw=setenv ethact $eth;setenv filename p4080ds/R_PPSXX_0xe/rcw_0xe_2sgmii_rev2_high.bin;setenv start 0xe8000000;protect off all;run upimage;protect on all
upuboot=setenv ethact $eth;setenv filename u-boot.bin;setenv start eff80000;protect off all;run upimage;protect on all
upucode=setenv ethact $eth;setenv filename fsl_fman_ucode_P4080_101_6.bin;setenv start 0xef000000;protect off all;run upimage;protect on all
usdboot=setenv ethact $eth;tftp 1000000 $dir/$bootfile;tftp 2000000 $dir/initramfs.cpio.gz.uboot;tftp c00000 $dir/p4080ds-usdpaa.dtb;setenv bootargs root=/dev/ram rw console=ttyS0,115200 $othbootargs;bootm 1000000 2000000 c00000;
=>
Example 2: detect unused env vars:
=> grepenv etact
etact=FM1@DTSEC2
=>
Example 3: reveal hardcoded variables; e.g., for fdtaddr:
=> grepenv fdtaddr
fdtaddr=c00000
nfsboot=setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=$serverip:$rootpath ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname:$netdev:off console=$consoledev,$baudrate $othbootargs;tftp $loadaddr $bootfile;tftp $fdtaddr $fdtfile;bootm $loadaddr - $fdtaddr
ramboot=setenv bootargs root=/dev/ram rw console=$consoledev,$baudrate $othbootargs;tftp $ramdiskaddr $ramdiskfile;tftp $loadaddr $bootfile;tftp $fdtaddr $fdtfile;bootm $loadaddr $ramdiskaddr $fdtaddr
=> grep $fdtaddr
fdtaddr=c00000
my_boot=bootm 0x40000000 0x41000000 0x00c00000
my_dtb=tftp 0x00c00000 $prefix/p4080ds.dtb
nohvboot=tftp 1000000 $dir/$bootfile;tftp 2000000 $dir/$ramdiskfile;tftp c00000 $dir/$fdtfile;setenv bootargs root=/dev/ram rw ramdisk_size=0x10000000 console=ttyS0,115200;bootm 1000000 2000000 c00000;
=>
This patch also enables the grepenv command by default on
corenet_ds based boards (and repositions the DHCP command
entry to keep the list sorted).
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@freescale.com>
Cc: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
This patch fixes warnings in MAKEALL for avr32:
---8<---
cmd_nvedit.c: In function 'do_env_export':
cmd_nvedit.c:663: warning: format '%zX' expects type 'size_t', but argument 3 has type 'ssize_t'
--->8---
Signed-off-by: Andreas Biemann <biessmann@corscience.de>
Rather than keep the load_addr definition with the bootm code (which
just happens to use this), move it to the common env code. This way
we can disable bootm support completely while retaining load_addr
usage with many other commands.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The non-reentrant versions of the hashtable functions operate on a single
shared hashtable. So if two different people try using these funcs for
two different purposes, they'll cause problems for the other.
Avoid this by converting all existing hashtable consumers over to the
reentrant versions and then punting the non-reentrant ones.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Rather than add runtime overhead of installing completion handlers, do it
statically at build time. This requires a new build time helper macro to
declare a command and the completion handler at the same time. Then we
convert the env related funcs over to this.
This gives an opportunity to also unify the U_BOOT_CMD macros.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Use the return value of cmd_usage instead of ignoring this
and returning a 1.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weber <weber@corscience.de>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
By now, the majority of architectures have working relocation
support, so the few remaining architectures have become exceptions.
To make this more obvious, we make working relocation now the default
case, and flag the remaining cases with CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Tested-by: Reinhard Meyer <u-boot@emk-elektronik.de>
commit ea882baf9c introduces
a command_sub_table for the "env" command. On arm, avr32, m68k,
mips and sparc architectures, relocation needs manual fixups,
so add these fixups for this sub command table too.
Tested on arm/qong board.
mips board (Ben NanoNote) from Xiangfu Liu
arm/AT91 board from Reinhard Meyer
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
cc: Shinya Kuribayashi <skuribay@ruby.dti.ne.jp>
cc: Xiangfu Liu <xiangfu@openmobilefree.net>
cc: Reinhard Meyer <u-boot@emk-elektronik.de>
cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Motivation:
* Old environment code used a pessimizing implementation:
- variable lookup used linear search => slow
- changed/added variables were added at the end, i. e. most
frequently used variables had the slowest access times => slow
- each setenv() would calculate the CRC32 checksum over the whole
environment block => slow
* "redundant" envrionment was locked down to two copies
* No easy way to implement features like "reset to factory defaults",
or to select one out of several pre-defined (previously saved) sets
of environment settings ("profiles")
* No easy way to import or export environment settings
======================================================================
API Changes:
- Variable names starting with '#' are no longer allowed
I didn't find any such variable names being used; it is highly
recommended to follow standard conventions and start variable names
with an alphanumeric character
- "printenv" will now print a backslash at the end of all but the last
lines of a multi-line variable value.
Multi-line variables have never been formally defined, allthough
there is no reason not to use them. Now we define rules how to deal
with them, allowing for import and export.
- Function forceenv() and the related code in saveenv() was removed.
At the moment this is causing build problems for the only user of
this code (schmoogie - which has no entry in MAINTAINERS); may be
fixed later by implementing the "env set -f" feature.
Inconsistencies:
- "printenv" will '\\'-escape the '\n' in multi-line variables, while
"printenv var" will not do that.
======================================================================
Advantages:
- "printenv" output much better readable (sorted)
- faster!
- extendable (additional variable properties can be added)
- new, powerful features like "factory reset" or easy switching
between several different environment settings ("profiles")
Disadvantages:
- Image size grows by typically 5...7 KiB (might shrink a bit again on
systems with redundant environment with a following patch series)
======================================================================
Implemented:
- env command with subcommands:
- env print [arg ...]
same as "printenv": print environment
- env set [-f] name [arg ...]
same as "setenv": set (and delete) environment variables
["-f" - force setting even for read-only variables - not
implemented yet.]
- end delete [-f] name
not implemented yet
["-f" - force delete even for read-only variables]
- env save
same as "saveenv": save environment
- env export [-t | -b | -c] addr [size]
export internal representation (hash table) in formats usable for
persistent storage or processing:
-t: export as text format; if size is given, data will be
padded with '\0' bytes; if not, one terminating '\0'
will be added (which is included in the "filesize"
setting so you can for exmple copy this to flash and
keep the termination).
-b: export as binary format (name=value pairs separated by
'\0', list end marked by double "\0\0")
-c: export as checksum protected environment format as
used for example by "saveenv" command
addr: memory address where environment gets stored
size: size of output buffer
With "-c" and size is NOT given, then the export command will
format the data as currently used for the persistent storage,
i. e. it will use CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE as output block size and
prepend a valid CRC32 checksum and, in case of resundant
environment, a "current" redundancy flag. If size is given, this
value will be used instead of CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE; again, CRC32
checksum and redundancy flag will be inserted.
With "-b" and "-t", always only the real data (including a
terminating '\0' byte) will be written; here the optional size
argument will be used to make sure not to overflow the user
provided buffer; the command will abort if the size is not
sufficient. Any remainign space will be '\0' padded.
On successful return, the variable "filesize" will be set.
Note that filesize includes the trailing/terminating '\0'
byte(s).
Usage szenario: create a text snapshot/backup of the current
settings:
=> env export -t 100000
=> era ${backup_addr} +${filesize}
=> cp.b 100000 ${backup_addr} ${filesize}
Re-import this snapshot, deleting all other settings:
=> env import -d -t ${backup_addr}
- env import [-d] [-t | -b | -c] addr [size]
import external format (text or binary) into hash table,
optionally deleting existing values:
-d: delete existing environment before importing;
otherwise overwrite / append to existion definitions
-t: assume text format; either "size" must be given or the
text data must be '\0' terminated
-b: assume binary format ('\0' separated, "\0\0" terminated)
-c: assume checksum protected environment format
addr: memory address to read from
size: length of input data; if missing, proper '\0'
termination is mandatory
- env default -f
reset default environment: drop all environment settings and load
default environment
- env ask name [message] [size]
same as "askenv": ask for environment variable
- env edit name
same as "editenv": edit environment variable
- env run
same as "run": run commands in an environment variable
======================================================================
TODO:
- drop default env as implemented now; provide a text file based
initialization instead (eventually using several text files to
incrementally build it from common blocks) and a tool to convert it
into a binary blob / object file.
- It would be nice if we could add wildcard support for environment
variables; this is needed for variable name auto-completion,
but it would also be nice to be able to say "printenv ip*" or
"printenv *addr*"
- Some boards don't link any more due to the grown code size:
DU405, canyonlands, sequoia, socrates.
=> cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>,
Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>,
Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
- Dropping forceenv() causes build problems on schmoogie
=> cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
- Build tested on PPC and ARM only; runtime tested with NOR and NAND
flash only => needs testing!!
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>,
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>,
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
So far, getenv() would work before relocation is most cases, even
though it was not intended to be used that way. When switching to a
hash table based implementation, this would break a number of boards.
For convenience, we make getenv() check if it's running before
relocation and, if so, use getenv_f() internally.
Note that this is limited to simple cases, as we use a small static
buffer (32 bytes) in the global data for this purpose.
For this reason, it is also not a good idea to convert all current
uses of getenv_f() into getenv() - some of the existing use cases need
to be able to deal with longer variable values, so getenv_f() is still
needed and recommended for use before relocation.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
This (undocumented) concept was only in use for the MVSMR and
davinci_schmoogie Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net> boards.
Drop it for now. If really needed, it should be reimplemented
later in the context of the new environment command set.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Andre Schwarz <andre.schwarz@matrix-vision.de>
Cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
Acked-by: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
This patch is to save environment data to mmc card.
It uses interfaces defined in generic mmc.
Signed-off-by: Terry Lv <r65388@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Fix error handling in getenv_f() when the user provided buffer is too
short to hold the variable name; make sure to truncate and
NUL-terminate without overwriting the buffer limits.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
While running from flash, i. e. before relocation, we have only a
limited C runtime environment without writable data segment. In this
phase, some configurations (for example with environment in EEPROM)
must not use the normal getenv(), but a special function. This
function had been called getenv_r(), with the idea that the "_r"
suffix would mean the same as in the _r_eentrant versions of some of
the C library functions (for example getdate vs. getdate_r, getgrent
vs. getgrent_r, etc.).
Unfortunately this was a misleading name, as in U-Boot the "_r"
generally means "running from RAM", i. e. _after_ relocation.
To avoid confusion, rename into getenv_f() [as "running from flash"]
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
Lots of code use this construct:
cmd_usage(cmdtp);
return 1;
Change cmd_usage() let it return 1 - then we can replace all these
ocurrances by
return cmd_usage(cmdtp);
This fixes a few places with incorrect return code handling, too.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
The hush shell dynamically allocates (and re-allocates) memory for the
argument strings in the "char *argv[]" argument vector passed to
commands. Any code that modifies these pointers will cause serious
corruption of the malloc data structures and crash U-Boot, so make
sure the compiler can check that no such modifications are being done
by changing the code into "char * const argv[]".
This modification is the result of debugging a strange crash caused
after adding a new command, which used the following argument
processing code which has been working perfectly fine in all Unix
systems since version 6 - but not so in U-Boot:
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
/* ====> */ while (*++*argv) {
switch (**argv) {
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
...
default:
usage ();
}
}
}
...
}
The line marked "====>" will corrupt the malloc data structures and
usually cause U-Boot to crash when the next command gets executed by
the shell. With the modification, the compiler will prevent this with
an
error: increment of read-only location '*argv'
N.B.: The code above can be trivially rewritten like this:
while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
char *arg = *argv;
while (*++arg) {
switch (*arg) {
...
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The AmigaOneG3SE board has been orphaned or a very long time, and
broken for more than 12 releases resp. more than 3 years. As nobody
seems to be interested any more in this stuff we may as well ged rid
of it, especially as it clutters many areas of the code so it is a
continuous pain for all kinds of ongoing work.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
The editenv command can be used to edit an environment variable.
Editing an environment variable is useful when one wants to tweak an
existing variable, for example fix a typo or change the baudrate in the
'bootargs' environment variable.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Previously setenv() would only delete an environment variable if it
was passed a NULL string pointer as a value. It should also delete an
environment variable when it encounters a valid string pointer of
0-length.
This change/fix is generally useful and is necessary for the upcoming
"editenv" command.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
If "stdout" is not previously set, doing "setenv stdout lcd" had no
effect, since console redirection only worked if the environment
variable was already set; the second time you run setenv it worked.
Most default environments lack stdin/out/err definitions, so I'm sure
I'm not alone with this problem.
This patch simply moves a block of code out of a conditional, to do
the same work even if the variable was previously unset.
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@unipv.it>
Acked-by: Andrea Gallo <andrea.gallo@stericsson.com>
Many of the help messages were not really helpful; for example, many
commands that take no arguments would not print a correct synopsis
line, but "No additional help available." which is not exactly wrong,
but not helpful either.
Commit ``Make "usage" messages more helpful.'' changed this
partially. But it also became clear that lots of "Usage" and "Help"
messages (fields "usage" and "help" in struct cmd_tbl_s respective)
were actually redundant.
This patch cleans this up - for example:
Before:
=> help dtt
dtt - Digital Thermometer and Thermostat
Usage:
dtt - Read temperature from digital thermometer and thermostat.
After:
=> help dtt
dtt - Read temperature from Digital Thermometer and Thermostat
Usage:
dtt
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
The printing code would check the same environment byte multiple times and
write to the console one byte at a time. For some devices (such as the
Blackfin JTAG console which operates in 8 bytes at a time), this is pretty
damned slow. So create a small 16 byte buffer to fill up and send to puts
as needed. In the process, unify the different print functions, shrink
the resulting code (source and compiled), and avoid excess env reads as
those too can be somewhat expensive depending on the board.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Fix some issues introduced from commit:
2f70c49e5b
suggested by Mike Frysinger.
- added some comment for the env_id variable in common_cmd_nvedit.c
- moved some variables in fn scope instead of file scope
- NetInitLoop now static void
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Ben Warren <biggerbadderben@gmail.com>
Mflash is fusion memory device mainly targeted consumer eletronic and
mobile phone.
Internally, it have nand flash and other hardware logics and supports
some different operation (ATA, IO, XIP) modes.
IO mode is custom mode for the host that doesn't have IDE interface.
(Many mobile targeted SoC doesn't have IDE bus)
This driver support mflash IO mode.
Followings are brief descriptions about IO mode.
1. IO mode based on ATA protocol and uses some custom command. (read
confirm, write confirm)
2. IO mode uses SRAM bus interface.
Signed-off-by: unsik Kim <donari75@gmail.com>
Since the ethernet layer handles updating of device addresses itself from
the environment, there is no point in calling eth_set_enetaddr().
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
CC: Ben Warren <biggerbadderben@gmail.com>
NetLoop polls every cycle with getenv some environment variables.
This is horribly slow, especially when the environment is big.
This patch reads only the environment variables in NetLoop,
when they were changed.
Also moved the init part of the NetLoop function in a seperate
function.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Warren <biggerbadderben@gmail.com>
Marek Vasut
Anatolij Gustschin
Mike Frysinger
Liu Gang
Maximilian Schwerin
Simon Glass
Heiko Schocher
Horst Kronstorfer
Kumar Gala
Igor Grinberg
Wolfgang Denk
Marek Vasut
Macpaul Lin
Kim Phillips
Loïc Minier
Andreas Bießmann
Thomas Weber
Terry Lv
Peter Tyser
Alessandro Rubini
unsik Kim