MPC8536E can support booting from NAND flash which uses the
image u-boot-nand.bin. This image contains two parts: a 4K
NAND loader and a main U-Boot image. The former is appended
to the latter to produce u-boot-nand.bin. The 4K NAND loader
includes the corresponding nand_spl directory, along with the
code twisted by CONFIG_NAND_SPL. The main U-Boot image just
like a general U-Boot image except the parts that included by
CONFIG_SYS_RAMBOOT.
When power on, eLBC will automatically load from bank 0 the
4K NAND loader into the FCM buffer RAM where CPU can execute
the boot code directly. In the first stage, the NAND loader
copies itself to RAM or L2SRAM to free up the FCM buffer RAM,
then loads the main image from NAND flash to RAM or L2SRAM
and boot from it.
This patch implements the NAND loader to load the main image
into L2SRAM, so the main image can configure the RAM by using
SPD EEPROM. In the first stage, the NAND loader copies itself
to the second to last 4K address space, and uses the last 4K
address space as the initial RAM for stack.
Obviously, the size of L2SRAM shouldn't be less than the size
of the image used. If so, the workaround is to generate another
image that includes the code to configure the RAM by SPD and
load it to L2SRAM first, then relocate the main image to RAM
to boot up.
Signed-off-by: Mingkai Hu <Mingkai.hu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The latest PPC4xx register cleanup patch missed some SDRAM defines.
This patch now changes lower case UIC defines to upper case. Also
some names are changed to match the naming in the IBM/AMCC users
manuals (e.g. mem_mcopt1 -> SDRAM0_CFG).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch cleans up multiple issues of the 4xx register (mostly
DCR, SDR, CPR, etc) definitions:
- Change lower case defines to upper case (plb4_acr -> PLB4_ACR)
- Change the defines to better match the names from the
user's manuals (e.g. cprpllc -> CPR0_PLLC)
- Removal of some unused defines
Please test this patch intensive on your PPC4xx platform. Even though
I tried not to break anything and tested successfully on multiple
4xx AMCC platforms, testing on custom platforms is recommended.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Commit f62fb99941 fixed handling of all rodata sections by using a
wildcard combined with calls to ld's builtin functions SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT()
and SORT_BY_NAME(). Unfortunately these functions were only
introduced with biunutils version 2.16, so the modification broke
building with all tool chains using older binutils.
This patch makes it work again. This is done by omitting the use of
these functions for such old tool chains. This will result in
slightly larger target binaries, as the rodata sections are no longer
in optimal order alignment-wise which reauls in unused gaps, but the
effect was found to be insignificant - especially compared to the fact
that you cannot build U-Boot at all in the current state.
As ld seems to have no support for conditionals we run the linker
script through the C preprocessor which can be easily used to remove
the unwanted function calls.
Note that the C preprocessor must be run with the "-ansi" (or a
"-std=") option to make sure all the system-specific predefined
macros outside the reserved namespace are suppressed. Otherise, cpp
might for example substitute "powerpc" to "1", thus corrupting for
example "OUTPUT_ARCH(powerpc)" etc.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The code copy data from NAND flash block by block, so when
the data length isn't a whole-number multiple of the block
size, it will overlap the rest space.
Signed-off-by: Mingkai Hu <Mingkai.hu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Some Canyonlands boards are equipped with different SODIMM's. This is no
problem with the "normal" NOR booting Canyonlands U-Boot, since it
automatically detects the SODIMM's via SPD data and correctly configures
them. But the NAND booting version is different. Here we only have 4k
of image size to completely setup the hardware, including DDR2 setup.
So we need to use a fixed DDR2 setup here. This doesn't work for different
SODIMM's right now.
Currently only this Crucial SODIMM is support:
CT6464AC667.8FB (dual ranked)
Now some boards are shipped with this SODIMM:
CT6464AC667.4FE (single ranked)
This patch now supports both SODIMM's by configuring first for the dual
ranked DIMM. A quick shows, if this module is really installed. If this test
fails, the DDR2 controller is re-configured for the single
ranked SODIMM.
Tested with those SODIMM's:
CT6464AC667.8FB (dual ranked)
CT6464AC667.4FE (single ranked)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
When adding large page NAND support to this file, I had a misunderstanding
about the exact semantics of NAND_CTRL_CHANGE (which isn't documented
anywhere I can find) -- it is apparently just a hint to drivers,
which aren't required to preserve the old value for subsequent
non-"change" invocations.
This change makes nand_boot.c no longer assume this. Note that this
happened to work by chance with some NAND drivers, which don't preserve
the value, but treat 0 equivalently to NAND_CTRL_ALE.
I don't have hardware to test this, so any testing is appreciated.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Currently, when booting from NAND using nand_spl, in the beginning the default
environment is used until later in boot process the dynamic environment is read
out. This way environment variables that must be interpreted early, like the
baudrate or "silent", cannot be modified dynamically and remain at their
default values. Fix this problem by reading out main and redundand (if used)
copies of the environment in the nand_spl code.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch adds the NAND SPL framework needed to boot i.MX31 boards
from NAND.
It has been tested on a i.MX31 PDK board with large page NAND. Small
page NANDs should work as well, but this has not been tested.
Note: The i.MX31 NFC uses a non-standard layout for large page NANDs,
whether this is compatible with a particular setup depends on how
the NAND device is programmed by the flash programmer (e.g. JTAG
debugger).
The patch is based on the work by Maxim Artamonov.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Artamonov <scn1874@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lilja <lilja.magnus@gmail.com>
A recent gcc added a new unaligned rodata section called '.rodata.str1.1',
which needs to be added the the linker script. Instead of just adding this
one section, we use a wildcard ".rodata*" to get all rodata linker section
gcc has now and might add in the future.
However, '*(.rodata*)' by itself will result in sub-optimal section
ordering. The sections will be sorted by object file, which causes extra
padding between the unaligned rodata.str.1.1 of one object file and the
aligned rodata of the next object file. This is easy to fix by using the
SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT command.
This patch has not be tested one most of the boards modified. Some boards
have a linker script that looks something like this:
*(.text)
. = ALIGN(16);
*(.rodata)
*(.rodata.str1.4)
*(.eh_frame)
I change this to:
*(.text)
. = ALIGN(16);
*(.eh_frame)
*(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(SORT_BY_NAME(.rodata*)))
This means the start of rodata will no longer be 16 bytes aligned.
However, the boundary between text and rodata/eh_frame is still aligned to
16 bytes, which is what I think the real purpose of the ALIGN call is.
Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Fix typo in makefile which broke out of tree builds.
Also use expolicit "rm" instead of "ln -sf" which is known to be
unreliable.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Fix typo in makefile which broke out of tree builds.
Also use expolicit "rm" instead of "ln -sf" which is known to be
unreliable.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
extend commit c70564e6b1
"NAND: Fix cache and memory inconsistency issue" to add the cache.o dependency
to the simpc8313 build and fix this:
...Large Page NAND...Configuring for SIMPC8313 board...
nand_boot_fsl_elbc.o: In function `nand_boot':
nand_spl/board/sheldon/simpc8313/nand_boot_fsl_elbc.c:150: undefined reference to `flush_cache'
make[1]: *** [/home/r1aaha/git/u-boot-mpc83xx/nand_spl/u-boot-spl] Error 1
make: *** [nand_spl] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
This patch removes the now obsolete and additionally wrongly defined
board_nand_init() prototype from nand_spl/nand_boot.c.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch will create a new board, SIMPC8313, from Sheldon Instruments. This
board boots from NAND devices and is configureable for either large or small
page devices. The board supports non-soldered DDR2, one ethernet port, a
Marvell 88E1118 PHY, and PCI host support. The board also has a FPGA connected
to the eLBC providing glue logic to a TMS320C67xx DSP.
Signed-off-by: Ron Madrid <ron_madrid@sbcglobal.net>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
We load the secondary stage u-boot image from NAND to
system memory by nand_load, but we did not flush d-cache
to memory, nor invalidate i-cache before we jump to RAM.
When the system has cache enabled and the TLB/page attribute
of system memory is cacheable, it will cause issues.
- 83xx family is using the d-cache lock, so all of d-cache
access is cache-inhibited. so you can't see the issue.
- 85xx family is using d-cache, i-cache enable, partial
cache lock. you will see the issue.
This patch fixes the cache issue.
Signed-off-by: Dave Liu <daveliu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Most of the bss initialization loop increments 4 bytes
at a time. And the loop end is checked for an 'equal'
condition. Make the bss end address aligned by 4, so
that the loop will end as expected.
Signed-off-by: Selvamuthukumar <selva.muthukumar@e-coninfotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
- Rename lbus83xx_t to fsl_lbus_t and move it to asm/fsl_lbc.h so that it
can be shared by both 83xx and 85xx
- Remove lbus83xx_t and replace it with fsl_lbus_t in all 83xx boards
files which use lbus83xx_t.
- Move FMR, FIR, FCR, FPAR, LTESR from mpc83xx.h to asm/fsl_lbc.h so that
85xx can share them.
Signed-off-by: Jason Jin <Jason.Jin@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiying Wang <Haiying.Wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
SMDK6400 can only boot U-Boot from NAND-flash. This patch adds a nand_spl
driver for it too. The board can also boot from the NOR flash, but due to
hardware limitations it can only address 64KiB on it, which is not enough
for U-Boot. Based on the original sources by Samsung for U-Boot 1.1.6.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
Supporting page-aligned reads doesn't incure any sinificant overhead, just
a small change in the algorithm. Also replace in_8 with readb, since there
is no in_8 on ARM.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Also, remove the ctrl variable in favor of passing the constants
directly, and remove redundant (u8) casts.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Note that with older board revisions, NAND boot may only work after a
power-on reset, and not after a warm reset. I don't have a newer board
to test on; if you have a board with a 33MHz crystal, please let me know
if it works after a warm reset.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch changes the NAND booting driver nand_spl/nand_boot.c to match
the new infrastructure from the updated NAND subsystem. This NAND
subsystem was recently synced again with the Linux 2.6.22 MTD/NAND
subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch changes the return type of initdram() from long int to phys_size_t.
This is required for a couple of reasons: long int limits the amount of dram
to 2GB, and u-boot in general is moving over to phys_size_t to represent the
size of physical memory. phys_size_t is defined as an unsigned long on almost
all current platforms.
This patch *only* changes the return type of the initdram function (in
include/common.h, as well as in each board's implementation of initdram). It
does not actually modify the code inside the function on any of the platforms;
platforms which wish to support more than 2GB of DRAM will need to modify
their initdram() function code.
Build tested with MAKEALL for ppc, arm, mips, mips-el. Booted on powerpc
MPC8641HPCN.
Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
This patch fixes a problem spotted by Eugene O'Brian (thanks Eugene)
introduced by the commit:
ppc4xx/NAND_SPL: Consolidate 405 and 440 NAND booting code in start.S
With this patch SDRAM will get initialized again and booting from NAND
is working again.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Eugene O'Brien <eugene.obrien@advantechamt.com>
UNDEF_SYM is a shell variable in the main Makefile used to force the
linker to add all u-boot commands to the final image. It has no use here.
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Johansson <kenneth@southpole.se>
This patch changes the kilauea and kilauea_nand (for NAND booting)
board port to not use a board specific DDR2 init routine anymore. Now
the common code from cpu/ppc4xx is used.
Thanks to Grant Erickson for all his basic work on this 405EX early
bootup.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch consolidates the 405 and 440 parts of the NAND booting code
selected via CONFIG_NAND_SPL. Now common code is used to initialize the
SDRAM by calling initdram() and to "copy/relocate" to SDRAM/OCM/etc.
Only *after* running from this location, nand_boot() is called.
Please note that the initsdram() call is now moved from nand_boot.c
to start.S. I experienced problems with some boards like Kilauea
(405EX), which don't have internal SRAM (OCM) and relocation needs to
be done to SDRAM before the NAND controller can get accessed. When
initdram() is called later on in nand_boot(), this can lead to problems
with variables in the bss sections like nand_ecc_pos[].
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Canyonlands has a file ddr2_fixed.c which needs special treatment when
building in separate directory. It has to be linked to build directory
otherwise it is not seen.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Canyonlands has a file ddr2_fixed.c which needs special treatment when
building in separate directory. It has to be linked to build directory
otherwise it is not seen.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch changes the Canyonlands/Glacier fixed DDR2 controller setup
used for NAND booting to match the values needed for the new 512MB
DIMM modules shipped with the productions boards:
Crucial: CT6464AC667.8FB
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch adds support for booting from 2k page sized NAND device
(e.g. Micron 29F2G08AAC).
Tested on AMCC Canyonlands.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
460EX doesn't support a fixed bootstrap option to boot from 512 byte page
NAND devices. The only bootstrap option for NAND booting is option F for
2k page devices. So to boot from a 512 bype page device, the I2C bootstrap
EEPROM needs to be programmed accordingly.
This patch adds basic NAND booting support for the AMCC Canyonlands aval
board and also adds support to the "bootstrap" command, to enable NAND
booting I2C setting.
Tested with 512 byte page NAND device (32MByte) on Canyonlands.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
With recent toolchain versions, some boards would not build because
or errors like this one (here for ocotea board when building with
ELDK 4.2 beta):
ppc_4xx-ld: section .bootpg [fffff000 -> fffff23b] overlaps section .bss [fffee900 -> fffff8ab]
For many boards, the .bss section is big enough that it wraps around
at the end of the address space (0xFFFFFFFF), so the problem will not
be visible unless you use a 64 bit tool chain for development. On
some boards however, changes to the code size (due to different
optimizations) we bail out with section overlaps like above.
The fix is to add the NOLOAD attribute to the .bss and .sbss
sections, telling the linker that .bss does not consume any space in
the image.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
This patch adds NAND booting support for the AMCC 405EX(r) eval boards.
Again, only one image supports both targets.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Mingkai Hu
Stefan Roese
Wolfgang Denk
Scott Wood
Guennadi Liakhovetski
Magnus Lilja
Detlev Zundel
Trent Piepho
Kim Phillips
Ron Madrid
Dave Liu
Selvamuthukumar
Haiying Wang
Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD
Becky Bruce
Kenneth Johansson
Marcel Ziswiler