This patch add support for BCH16_ECC to omap_gpmc driver.
*need to BCH16 ECC scheme*
With newer SLC Flash technologies and MLC NAND, and large densities, pagesizes
Flash devices have become more suspectible to bit-flips. Thus stronger
ECC schemes are required for protecting the data.
But stronger ECC schemes have come with larger-sized ECC syndromes which require
more space in OOB/Spare. This puts constrains like;
(a) BCH16_ECC can correct 16 bit-flips per 512Bytes of data.
(b) BCH16_ECC generates 26-bytes of ECC syndrome / 512B.
Due to (b) this scheme can only be used with NAND devices which have enough
OOB to satisfy following equation:
OOBsize per page >= 26 * (page-size / 512)
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
GPMC controller needs to be configured based on bus-width of the NAND device
connected to it. Also, dynamic detection of NAND bus-width from on-chip ONFI
parameters is not possible in following situations:
SPL: SPL NAND drivers does not support ONFI parameter reading.
U-boot: GPMC controller iniitalization is done in omap_gpmc.c:board_nand_init()
which is called before probing for devices, hence any ONFI parameter
information is not available during GPMC initialization.
Thus, OMAP NAND driver expected board developers to explicitely write GPMC
configurations specific to NAND device attached on board in board files itself.
But this was troublesome for board manufacturers as they need to dive into
lengthy platform & SoC documents to find details of GPMC registers and
appropriate configurations to get NAND device working.
This patch instead adds existing CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT to board config
hich indicates that connected NAND device has x16 bus-width. And then based on
this config GPMC driver itself initializes itself based on NAND bus-width. This
keeps board developers free from knowing GPMC controller specific internals.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
As per following Sections in ONFI Spec, NAND_CMD_READID should use only
lower 8-bit for transfering command, address and data even on x16 NAND device.
*Section: Target Initialization"
"The Read ID and Read Parameter Page commands only use the lower 8-bits of the
data bus. The host shall not issue commands that use a word data width on x16
devices until the host determines the device supports a 16-bit data bus width
in the parameter page."
*Section: Bus Width Requirements*
"When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is transferred at the
16-bit width. All address and command line transfers shall use only the lower
8-bits of the data bus. During command transfers, the host may place any value
on the upper 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall
set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h."
Thus porting following commit from linux-kernel to ensure that column address
is not altered to align to x16 bus when issuing NAND_CMD_READID command.
commit 3dad2344e92c6e1aeae42df1c4824f307c51bcc7
mtd: nand: force NAND_CMD_READID onto 8-bit bus
Author: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> (preserving authorship)
The NAND command helpers tend to automatically shift the column address
for x16 bus devices, since most commands expect a word address, not a
byte address. The Read ID command, however, expects an 8-bit address
(i.e., 0x00, 0x20, or 0x40 should not be translated to 0x00, 0x10, or
0x20).
This fixes the column address for a few drivers which imitate the
nand_base defaults.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Porting below commit from linux-tree, preserving original authorship & commit log
commit bd9c6e99b58255b9de1982711ac9487c9a2f18be
Author: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
mtd: nand: don't use read_buf for 8-bit ONFI transfers
Use a repeated read_byte() instead of read_buf(), since for x16 buswidth
devices, we need to avoid the upper I/O[16:9] bits. See the following
commit for reference:
commit 05f7835975dad6b3b517f9e23415985e648fb875 (from linux-tree)
Author: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Date: Thu Dec 5 22:22:04 2013 +0100
mtd: nand: don't use {read,write}_buf for 8-bit transfers
Now, I think that all barriers to probing ONFI on x16 devices are
removed, so remove the check from nand_flash_detect_onfi().
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
This patch
omap-elm.c: replaces -ve integer value returned during errorneous condition,
with proper error-codes.
omap-gpmc.c: updates omap-gpmc driver to pass error-codes returned from
omap-elm driver to upper layers
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch tries to avoid some local pointer dereferences, by using common
local variables in omap_correct_data_bch()
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch renames 'struct nand_bch_priv' which currently holds private data only
for BCH ECC schemes, into 'struct omap_nand_info' so that same can be used for
all ECC schemes
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
nand_spl_load_image() can also be used for non TPL framework.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
This patch introduces a configurable mechanism to disable
subpage writes in the DaVinci NAND driver.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
This mainly converts the am335x_spl_bch driver to the "normal" format
which means a slight change to nand_info within the driver.
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Prepare for nand spl boot support. It supports nand software ECC and
hardware PMECC.
This patch is take <drivers/mtd/nand/nand_spl_simple.c> as reference.
Signed-off-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
As ppc4xx currently only supports the deprecated nand_spl infrastructure
and nobody seems to have time / resources to port this over to the newer
SPL infrastructure, lets remove NAND booting completely.
This should not affect the "normal", non NAND-booting ppc4xx platforms
that are currently supported.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Tirumala Marri <tmarri@apm.com>
Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd.eu>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd.eu>
omap_elm.h is a generic header used by OMAP ELM driver for all TI platfoms.
Hence this file should be present in generic folder instead of architecture
specific include folder.
Build tested using: ./MAKEALL -s am33xx -s omap3 -s omap4 -s omap5
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
omap_gpmc.h is a generic header used by OMAP NAND driver for all TI platfoms.
Hence this file should be present in generic folder instead of architecture
specific include folder.
Build tested using: ./MAKEALL -s am33xx -s omap3 -s omap4 -s omap5
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Each SoC platform (AM33xx, OMAP3, OMAP4, OMAP5) has its own copy of GPMC related
defines and declarations scattered in SoC platform specific header files
like include/asm/arch-xx/cpu.h
However, GPMC hardware remains same across all platforms thus this patch merges
GPMC data scattered across different arch-xx specific header files into single
header file include/asm/arch/omap_gpmc.h
Build tested using: ./MAKEALL -s am33xx -s omap3 -s omap4 -s omap5
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
chip->ecc.correct() is used for detecting and correcting bit-flips during read
operations. In omap-nand driver it implemented as:
(a) omap_correct_data(): for h/w based ECC_HAM1 scheme
(b) omap_correct_data_bch() + CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW
for ECC_BCH8 scheme using GPMC and software lib/bch.c
(c) omap_correct_data_bch() + CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW
for ECC_BCH8 scheme using GPMC and ELM
This patch updates (c)
- checks for calc_ecc[]==0x00 so that error_correction is not required for
known good pages.
- adds scalability for other ECC_BCHx scheme by merging following
omap_rotate_ecc_bch() + omap_fix_errors_bch() => omap_correct_data_bch()
- fixing logic for bit-flip correction based on error_loc[count]
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
chip->ecc.calculate() is used for calculating and fetching of ECC syndrome by
processing the data passed during Read/Write accesses.
All H/W based ECC schemes use GPMC controller to calculate ECC syndrome.
But each BCHx_ECC scheme has its own implemetation of post-processing and
fetching ECC syndrome from GPMC controller.
This patch updates OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW ECC scheme in following way:
- merges multiple chip->calculate API for different ECC schemes
omap_calculate_ecc() + omap_calculate_ecc_bch() + omap_calculate_ecc_bch_sw()
==> omap_calculate_ecc()
- removes omap_ecc_disable() and instead uses it as inline.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
chip->ecc.hwctl() is used for preparing the H/W controller before read/write
NAND accesses (like assigning data-buf, enabling ECC scheme configs, etc.)
Though all ECC schemes in OMAP NAND driver use GPMC controller for generating
ECC syndrome (for both Read/Write accesses). But but in current code
HAM1_ECC and BCHx_ECC schemes implement individual function to achieve this.
This patch
(1) removes omap_hwecc_init() and omap_hwecc_init_bch()
as chip->ecc.hwctl will re-initializeGPMC before every read/write call.
omap_hwecc_init_bch() -> omap_enable_ecc_bch()
(2) merges the GPMC configuration code for all ECC schemes into
single omap_enable_hwecc(), thus adding scalability for future ECC schemes.
omap_enable_hwecc() + omap_enable_ecc_bch() -> omap_enable_hwecc()
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
IFC registers can be of type Little Endian or big Endian depending upon
Freescale SoC. Here SoC defines the register type of IFC IP.
So update acessor functions with common IFC acessor functions to take care
both type of endianness.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Acked-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Using the TPL method for nand boot by sram was already
supported. Here add some code for mpc85xx ifc nand boot.
- For ifc, elbc, esdhc, espi, all need the SPL without
section .resetvec.
- Use a clear function name for nand spl boot.
- Add CONFIG_SPL_DRIVERS_MISC_SUPPORT to compile the fsl_ifc.c
in spl/Makefile;
Signed-off-by: Po Liu <Po.Liu@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The omap_gpmc allows switching ecc at runtime. Since
the NAND_SUBPAGE_READ flag is only set, it is kept when
switching to hw ecc, which is not correct. This leads to
calling chip->ecc.read_subpage which is not a valid
pointer. Therefore clear the flag when switching ecc so
reading in hw mode works again.
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Cc: Nikita Kiryanov <nikita@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jeroen@myspectrum.nl>
If we change to software ecc and then back to hardware ecc, the nand ecc ops
pointers are populated with incorrect function pointers. This is related to the
way nand_scan_tail() handles assigning functions to ecc ops:
If we are switching to software ecc/no ecc, it assigns default functions to the
ecc ops pointers unconditionally, but if we are switching to hardware ecc,
the default hardware ecc functions are assigned to ops pointers only if these
pointers are NULL (so that drivers could set their own functions). In the case
of omap_gpmc.c driver, when we switch to sw ecc, sw ecc functions are
assigned to ecc ops by nand_scan_tail(), and when we later switch to hw ecc,
the ecc ops pointers are not NULL, so nand_scan_tail() does not overwrite
them with hw ecc functions.
The result: sw ecc functions used to write hw ecc data.
Clear the ecc ops pointers in omap_gpmc.c when switching ecc types, so that
ops which were not assigned by the driver will get the correct default values
from nand_scan_tail().
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Kiryanov <nikita@compulab.co.il>
When switching ecc mode, omap_select_ecc_scheme() assigns the appropriate values
into the current nand chip's ecc.layout struct. This is done under the
assumption that the struct exists only to store values, so it is OK to overwrite
it, but there is at least one situation where this assumption is incorrect:
When switching to 1 bit hamming code sw ecc, the job of assigning layout data
is outsourced to nand_scan_tail(), which simply assigns into ecc.layout a
pointer to an existing struct prefilled with the appropriate values. This struct
doubles as both data and layout definition, and therefore shouldn't be
overwritten, but on the next switch to hardware ecc, this is exactly what's
going to happen. The next time the user switches to software ecc, they're
going to get a messed up ecc layout.
Prevent this and possible similar bugs by explicitly using the
private-to-omap_gpmc.c omap_ecclayout struct when switching ecc mode.
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Kiryanov <nikita@compulab.co.il>
Commit "mtd: nand: omap: enable BCH ECC scheme using ELM for generic
platform" (d016dc42ce) changed the way
software ECC is configured, both during boot, and during ecc switch, in a way
that is not backwards compatible with older systems:
Older version of omap_gpmc.c always assigned ecc.size = 0 when configuring
for software ecc, relying on nand_scan_tail() to select a default for ecc.size
(256), while the new version of omap_gpmc.c assigns ecc.size = pagesize,
which is likely to not be 256.
Since 1 bit hamming sw ecc is only meant to be used by legacy devices, revert
to the original behavior.
Cc: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Kiryanov <nikita@compulab.co.il>
Acked-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: wrap some long lines]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
As per OMAP3530 TRM referenced below [1]
For large-page NAND, ROM code expects following ecc-layout for HAM1 ecc-scheme
- OOB[1] (offset of 1 *byte* from start of OOB) for x8 NAND device
- OOB[2] (offset of 1 *word* from start of OOB) for x16 NAND device
Thus ecc-layout expected by ROM code for HAM1 ecc-scheme is:
*for x8 NAND Device*
+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| xxxx | ECC[A0] | ECC[A1] | ECC[A2] | ECC[B0] | ECC[B1] | ECC[B2] | ...
+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
*for x16 NAND Device*
+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| xxxxx | xxxxx | ECC[A0] | ECC[A1] | ECC[A2] | ECC[B0] | ECC[B1] | ECC[B2] |
+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
This patch fixes ecc-layout *only* for HAM1, as required by ROM-code
For other ecc-schemes like (BCH8) ecc-layout is same for x8 or x16 devices.
[1] OMAP3530: http://www.ti.com/product/omap3530
TRM: http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/spruf98x
Chapter-25: Initialization Sub-topic: Memory Booting
Section: 25.4.7.4 NAND
Figure 25-19. ECC Locations in NAND Spare Areas
Reported-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Freescale IFC controller has been used for mpc8xxx. It will be used
for ARM-based SoC as well. This patch moves the driver to driver/misc
and fix the header file includes.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
This patch adds new CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECCSCHEME, replacing other distributed
CONFIG_xx used for selecting NAND ecc-schemes.
This patch aims at solving following issues.
1) Currently ecc-scheme is tied to SoC platform, which prevents user to select
other ecc-schemes also supported in hardware. like;
- most of OMAP3 SoC platforms use only 1-bit Hamming ecc-scheme, inspite
the fact that they can use higher ecc-schemes like 8-bit ecc-schemes with
software based error detection (OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW).
- most of AM33xx SoC plaforms use 8-bit BCH ecc-scheme for now, but hardware
supports BCH16 ecc-scheme also.
2) Different platforms use different CONFIG_xx to select ecc-schemes, which
adds confusion for user while migrating platforms.
- *CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM* which enables ELM hardware engine, selects only
8-bit BCH ecc-scheme with h/w based error-correction (OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW)
whereas ELM hardware engine supports other ecc-schemes also like; BCH4,
and BCH16 (in future).
- *CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_BCH8* selects 8-bit BCH ecc-scheme with s/w based error
correction (OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW).
- *CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SOFTECC* selects 1-bit Hamming ecc-scheme using s/w library
Thus adding new *CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECCSCHEME* de-couples ecc-scheme dependency
on SoC platform and NAND driver. And user can select ecc-scheme independently
foreach board.
However, selection some hardware based ecc-schemes (OMAP_ECC_BCHx_CODE_HW) still
depends on presence of ELM hardware engine on SoC. (Refer doc/README.nand)
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
BCH8_ECC scheme implemented in omap_gpmc.c driver has following favours
+-----------------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|ECC Scheme | ECC Calculation | Error Detection |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW |GPMC |ELM H/W engine |
|OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW |GPMC |S/W BCH library |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
Current implementation limits the BCH8_CODE_HW only for AM33xx device family.
(using CONFIG_AM33XX). However, other SoC families (like TI81xx) also have
ELM hardware module, and can support ECC error detection using ELM.
This patch
- removes CONFIG_AM33xx
Thus this driver can be reused by all devices having ELM h/w engine.
- adds omap_select_ecc_scheme()
A common function to handle ecc-scheme related configurations. This
can be used both during device-probe and via user-space u-boot commads
to change ecc-scheme. During device probe ecc-scheme is selected based
on CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM or CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_BCH8
- enables CONFIG_BCH
S/W library (lib/bch.c) required by OMAP_ECC_BCHx_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW
is enabled by CONFIG_BCH.
- enables CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
for auto-detection of ONFI compliant NAND devices
- updates following README doc
doc/README.nand
board/ti/am335x/README
doc/README.omap3
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: fixed unused variable warning]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
ELM hardware engine which is used for ECC error detection, is present on all
latest OMAP SoC (like OMAP4xxx, OMAP5xxx, DRA7xxx, AM33xx, AM43xx). Thus ELM
driver should be moved to common drivers/mtd/nand/ folder so that all SoC
having on-chip ELM hardware engine can re-use it.
This patch has following changes:
- mv arch/arm/include/asm/arch-am33xx/elm.h arch/arm/include/asm/omap_elm.h
- mv arch/arm/cpu/armv7/am33xx/elm.c drivers/mtd/nand/omap_elm.c
- update Makefiles
- update #include <asm/elm.h>
- add CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM to compile driver/mtd/nand/omap_elm.c
and include in all board configs using AM33xx SoC platform.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Current IFC driver supports till 4K page size NAND flash.
Add support of 8K NAND flash
- Program Spare region size in csor_ext
- Add nand_ecclayout for 4 bit & 8 bit ecc
- Defines constants
- Add support of 8K NAND boot.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
CC: Liu Po <po.liu@freescale.com>
as per controller description,
"While programming a NAND flash, status read should never skipped.
Because it may happen that a new command is issued to the NAND Flash,
even when the device has not yet finished processing the previous request.
This may result in unpredictable behaviour."
IFC controller never polls for R/B signal after command send. It just return
control to software. This behaviour may not occur with NAND flash access.
because new commands are sent after polling R/B signal. But it may happen
in scenario where GPCM-ASIC and NAND flash device are working simultaneously.
Update the controller driver to take care of this requirement
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
enable the RBL/UBL ECC layout through
CONFIG_NAND_6BYTES_OOB_FREE_10BYTES_ECC define
see for more info:
http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/DM365_Nand_ECC_layout
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Prior to SPDX licensing this file was GPL-2.0 with Freescale granting
rights for "or later" for their contributed code. We incorrectly moved
this file to GPL-2.0+, so correct it to GPL-2.0. In addition we cannot
easily denote in the file where or what code is "or later", so just set
that aside for now and the file as a whole is GPL-2.0 regardless.
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
NAND_ECC_SOFT was the only option available while the SOFT_BCH option
may also be used.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@keymile.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
pekon gupta
Brian Norris
Belisko Marek
Prabhakar Kushwaha
Karicheri, Muralidharan
Tom Rini
Masahiro Yamada
Bo Shen
Stefan Roese
Po Liu
Jeroen Hofstee
Nikita Kiryanov
Andreas Bießmann
York Sun
Wu, Josh
Bo Shen
Heiko Schocher
Valentin Longchamp
Wolfgang Denk