upstream u-boot with additional patches for our devices/boards: https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2017-March/282789.html (AXP crashes) ; Gbit ethernet patch for some LIME2 revisions ; with SPI flash support
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u-boot/Makefile

1401 lines
43 KiB

22 years ago
#
Licenses: introduce SPDX Unique Lincense Identifiers Like many other projects, U-Boot has a tradition of including big blocks of License headers in all files. This not only blows up the source code with mostly redundant information, but also makes it very difficult to generate License Clearing Reports. An additional problem is that even the same lincenses are referred to by a number of slightly varying text blocks (full, abbreviated, different indentation, line wrapping and/or white space, with obsolete address information, ...) which makes automatic processing a nightmare. To make this easier, such license headers in the source files will be replaced with a single line reference to Unique Lincense Identifiers as defined by the Linux Foundation's SPDX project [1]. For example, in a source file the full "GPL v2.0 or later" header text will be replaced by a single line: SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ We use the SPDX Unique Lincense Identifiers here; these are available at [2]. Note: From the legal point of view, this patch is supposed to be only a change to the textual representation of the license information, but in no way any change to the actual license terms. With this patch applied, all files will still be licensed under the same terms they were before. Note 2: The apparent difference between the old "COPYING" and the new "Licenses/gpl-2.0.txt" only results from switching to the upstream version of the license which is differently formatted; there are not any actual changes to the content. Note 3: There are some recurring questions about linense issues, such as: - Is a "All Rights Reserved" clause a problem in GPL code? - Are files without any license header a problem? - Do we need license headers at all? The following excerpt from an e-mail by Daniel B. Ravicher should help with these: | Message-ID: <4ADF8CAA.5030808@softwarefreedom.org> | Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2009 18:35:22 -0400 | From: "Daniel B. Ravicher" <ravicher@softwarefreedom.org> | To: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> | Subject: Re: GPL and license cleanup questions | | Mr. Denk, | | Wolfgang Denk wrote: | > - There are a number of files which do not include any specific | > license information at all. Is it correct to assume that these files | > are automatically covered by the "GPL v2 or later" clause as | > specified by the COPYING file in the top level directory of the | > U-Boot source tree? | | That is a very fact specific analysis and could be different across the | various files. However, if the contributor could reasonably be expected | to have known that the project was licensed GPLv2 or later at the time | she made her contribution, then a reasonably implication is that she | consented to her contributions being distributed under those terms. | | > - Do such files need any clean up, for example should we add GPL | > headers to them, or is this not needed? | | If the project as a whole is licensed under clear terms, you need not | identify those same terms in each file, although there is no harm in | doing so. | | > - There are other files, which include both a GPL license header | > _plus_ some copyright note with an "All Rights Reserved" clause. It | > has been my understanding that this is a conflict, and me must ask | > the copyright holders to remove such "All Rights Reserved" clauses. | > But then, some people claim that "All Rights Reserved" is a no-op | > nowadays. License checking tools (like OSLC) seem to indicate this is | > a problem, but then we see quite a lot of "All rights reserved" in | > BSD-licensed files in gcc and glibc. So what is the correct way to | > deal with such files? | | It is not a conflict to grant a license and also reserve all rights, as | implicit in that language is that you are reserving all "other" rights | not granted in the license. Thus, a file with "Licensed under GPL, All | Rights Reserved" would mean that it is licensed under the GPL, but no | other rights are given to copy, modify or redistribute it. | | Warm regards, | --Dan | | Daniel B. Ravicher, Legal Director | Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC) and Moglen Ravicher LLC | 1995 Broadway, 17th Fl., New York, NY 10023 | (212) 461-1902 direct (212) 580-0800 main (212) 580-0898 fax | ravicher@softwarefreedom.org www.softwarefreedom.org [1] http://spdx.org/ [2] http://spdx.org/licenses/ Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
11 years ago
# (C) Copyright 2000-2013
22 years ago
# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
#
Licenses: introduce SPDX Unique Lincense Identifiers Like many other projects, U-Boot has a tradition of including big blocks of License headers in all files. This not only blows up the source code with mostly redundant information, but also makes it very difficult to generate License Clearing Reports. An additional problem is that even the same lincenses are referred to by a number of slightly varying text blocks (full, abbreviated, different indentation, line wrapping and/or white space, with obsolete address information, ...) which makes automatic processing a nightmare. To make this easier, such license headers in the source files will be replaced with a single line reference to Unique Lincense Identifiers as defined by the Linux Foundation's SPDX project [1]. For example, in a source file the full "GPL v2.0 or later" header text will be replaced by a single line: SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ We use the SPDX Unique Lincense Identifiers here; these are available at [2]. Note: From the legal point of view, this patch is supposed to be only a change to the textual representation of the license information, but in no way any change to the actual license terms. With this patch applied, all files will still be licensed under the same terms they were before. Note 2: The apparent difference between the old "COPYING" and the new "Licenses/gpl-2.0.txt" only results from switching to the upstream version of the license which is differently formatted; there are not any actual changes to the content. Note 3: There are some recurring questions about linense issues, such as: - Is a "All Rights Reserved" clause a problem in GPL code? - Are files without any license header a problem? - Do we need license headers at all? The following excerpt from an e-mail by Daniel B. Ravicher should help with these: | Message-ID: <4ADF8CAA.5030808@softwarefreedom.org> | Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2009 18:35:22 -0400 | From: "Daniel B. Ravicher" <ravicher@softwarefreedom.org> | To: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> | Subject: Re: GPL and license cleanup questions | | Mr. Denk, | | Wolfgang Denk wrote: | > - There are a number of files which do not include any specific | > license information at all. Is it correct to assume that these files | > are automatically covered by the "GPL v2 or later" clause as | > specified by the COPYING file in the top level directory of the | > U-Boot source tree? | | That is a very fact specific analysis and could be different across the | various files. However, if the contributor could reasonably be expected | to have known that the project was licensed GPLv2 or later at the time | she made her contribution, then a reasonably implication is that she | consented to her contributions being distributed under those terms. | | > - Do such files need any clean up, for example should we add GPL | > headers to them, or is this not needed? | | If the project as a whole is licensed under clear terms, you need not | identify those same terms in each file, although there is no harm in | doing so. | | > - There are other files, which include both a GPL license header | > _plus_ some copyright note with an "All Rights Reserved" clause. It | > has been my understanding that this is a conflict, and me must ask | > the copyright holders to remove such "All Rights Reserved" clauses. | > But then, some people claim that "All Rights Reserved" is a no-op | > nowadays. License checking tools (like OSLC) seem to indicate this is | > a problem, but then we see quite a lot of "All rights reserved" in | > BSD-licensed files in gcc and glibc. So what is the correct way to | > deal with such files? | | It is not a conflict to grant a license and also reserve all rights, as | implicit in that language is that you are reserving all "other" rights | not granted in the license. Thus, a file with "Licensed under GPL, All | Rights Reserved" would mean that it is licensed under the GPL, but no | other rights are given to copy, modify or redistribute it. | | Warm regards, | --Dan | | Daniel B. Ravicher, Legal Director | Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC) and Moglen Ravicher LLC | 1995 Broadway, 17th Fl., New York, NY 10023 | (212) 461-1902 direct (212) 580-0800 main (212) 580-0898 fax | ravicher@softwarefreedom.org www.softwarefreedom.org [1] http://spdx.org/ [2] http://spdx.org/licenses/ Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
11 years ago
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
22 years ago
#
VERSION = 2014
PATCHLEVEL = 04
SUBLEVEL =
EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
NAME =
# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
# Do not:
# o use make's built-in rules and variables
# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
# o print "Entering directory ...";
MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
# Avoid funny character set dependencies
unexport LC_ALL
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.
# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif
# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
# where to get the "sparse" utility.
ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif
# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
ifdef SUBDIRS
KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
endif
ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif
# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
#
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
# where the output files shall be placed.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
# make
#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.
# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
endif
ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
export KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS := $(W)
endif
# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
PHONY := _all
_all:
# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
# check that the output directory actually exists
saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
$(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
@:
sub-make: FORCE
$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
$(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
# Leave processing to above invocation of make
skip-makefile := 1
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead _all depend on modules
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
_all: all
else
_all: modules
endif
srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
objtree := $(CURDIR)
src := $(srctree)
obj := $(objtree)
VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
export srctree objtree VPATH
OBJTREE := $(objtree)
SPLTREE := $(OBJTREE)/spl
TPLTREE := $(OBJTREE)/tpl
SRCTREE := $(srctree)
TOPDIR := $(SRCTREE)
export TOPDIR SRCTREE OBJTREE SPLTREE TPLTREE
MKCONFIG := $(SRCTREE)/mkconfig
export MKCONFIG
22 years ago
# Make sure CDPATH settings don't interfere
unexport CDPATH
#########################################################################
22 years ago
HOSTARCH := $(shell uname -m | \
sed -e s/i.86/x86/ \
22 years ago
-e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
-e s/arm.*/arm/ \
-e s/sa110/arm/ \
-e s/ppc64/powerpc/ \
-e s/ppc/powerpc/ \
-e s/macppc/powerpc/\
-e s/sh.*/sh/)
22 years ago
HOSTOS := $(shell uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | \
22 years ago
sed -e 's/\(cygwin\).*/cygwin/')
export HOSTARCH HOSTOS
22 years ago
# Deal with colliding definitions from tcsh etc.
VENDOR=
#########################################################################
# set default to nothing for native builds
ifeq ($(HOSTARCH),$(ARCH))
CROSS_COMPILE ?=
endif
# SHELL used by kbuild
CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
else echo sh; fi ; fi)
HOSTCC = gcc
HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
ifeq ($(HOSTOS),cygwin)
HOSTCFLAGS += -ansi
endif
# Mac OS X / Darwin's C preprocessor is Apple specific. It
# generates numerous errors and warnings. We want to bypass it
# and use GNU C's cpp. To do this we pass the -traditional-cpp
# option to the compiler. Note that the -traditional-cpp flag
# DOES NOT have the same semantics as GNU C's flag, all it does
# is invoke the GNU preprocessor in stock ANSI/ISO C fashion.
#
# Apple's linker is similar, thanks to the new 2 stage linking
# multiple symbol definitions are treated as errors, hence the
# -multiply_defined suppress option to turn off this error.
#
ifeq ($(HOSTOS),darwin)
# get major and minor product version (e.g. '10' and '6' for Snow Leopard)
DARWIN_MAJOR_VERSION = $(shell sw_vers -productVersion | cut -f 1 -d '.')
DARWIN_MINOR_VERSION = $(shell sw_vers -productVersion | cut -f 2 -d '.')
os_x_before = $(shell if [ $(DARWIN_MAJOR_VERSION) -le $(1) -a \
$(DARWIN_MINOR_VERSION) -le $(2) ] ; then echo "$(3)"; else echo "$(4)"; fi ;)
# Snow Leopards build environment has no longer restrictions as described above
HOSTCC = $(call os_x_before, 10, 5, "cc", "gcc")
HOSTCFLAGS += $(call os_x_before, 10, 4, "-traditional-cpp")
HOSTLDFLAGS += $(call os_x_before, 10, 5, "-multiply_defined suppress")
endif
# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.
KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
endif
# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
# U-Boot does not need modules
#ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
# KBUILD_MODULES := 1
#endif
#ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
# KBUILD_MODULES := 1
#endif
export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
# $(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
quiet =
Q =
else
quiet=quiet_
Q = @
endif
# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands
ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
quiet=silent_
endif
export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
# Make variables (CC, etc...)
22 years ago
AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
# Always use GNU ld
ifneq ($(shell $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld.bfd -v 2> /dev/null),)
LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld.bfd
else
LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
endif
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP = $(CC) -E
AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
LDR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ldr
STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
AWK = awk
RANLIB = $(CROSS_COMPILE)RANLIB
DTC = dtc
CHECK = sparse
CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
-Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ $(CF)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \
-Wno-format-security \
-fno-builtin -ffreestanding
KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
# Read UBOOTRELEASE from include/config/uboot.release (if it exists)
UBOOTRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/uboot.release 2> /dev/null)
UBOOTVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL UBOOTRELEASE UBOOTVERSION
kbuild: improve Kbuild speed Kbuild brought about many advantages for us but a significant performance regression was reported by Simon Glass. After some discussions and analysis, it turned out its main cause is in $(call cc-option,...). Historically, U-Boot parses all config.mk (arch/*/config.mk and board/*/config.mk) every time descending into subdirectories. That means cc-options are evaluated over and over again. $(call cc-option,...) is useful but costly. So we want to evaluate them only in ./Makefile and spl/Makefile and export compiler flags. This commit changes the build system as follows: - Modify scripts/Makefile.build to not include config.mk Instead, add $(PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS) to asflags-y, ccflags-y, cppflags-y. - Export many variables Going forward, Kbuild will not parse config.mk files when it descends into subdirectories. If we want to set variables in config.mk and use them in subdirectories, they must be exported. This is the list of variables to get exported: PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS CPUDIR BOARDDIR OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS LDFLAGS_FINAL (used in nand_spl/board/*/*/Makefile) CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR (used in examples/standalone/Makefile) SYM_PREFIX (used in examples/standalone/Makefile) RELFLAGS (used in examples/standalone/Makefile) - Delete CPPFLAGS This variable has been replaced with PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS - Copy gcclibdir from example/standalone/Makefile to arch/sparc/config.mk The reference in CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR must be resolved before it is exported. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> [on Sandbox] Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> [on Tegra]
10 years ago
export ARCH CPU BOARD VENDOR SOC CPUDIR BOARDDIR
export CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS HOSTLDFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
export CPP AR NM LDR STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
export MAKE AWK
export DTC CHECK CHECKFLAGS
kbuild: improve Kbuild speed Kbuild brought about many advantages for us but a significant performance regression was reported by Simon Glass. After some discussions and analysis, it turned out its main cause is in $(call cc-option,...). Historically, U-Boot parses all config.mk (arch/*/config.mk and board/*/config.mk) every time descending into subdirectories. That means cc-options are evaluated over and over again. $(call cc-option,...) is useful but costly. So we want to evaluate them only in ./Makefile and spl/Makefile and export compiler flags. This commit changes the build system as follows: - Modify scripts/Makefile.build to not include config.mk Instead, add $(PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS) to asflags-y, ccflags-y, cppflags-y. - Export many variables Going forward, Kbuild will not parse config.mk files when it descends into subdirectories. If we want to set variables in config.mk and use them in subdirectories, they must be exported. This is the list of variables to get exported: PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS CPUDIR BOARDDIR OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS LDFLAGS_FINAL (used in nand_spl/board/*/*/Makefile) CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR (used in examples/standalone/Makefile) SYM_PREFIX (used in examples/standalone/Makefile) RELFLAGS (used in examples/standalone/Makefile) - Delete CPPFLAGS This variable has been replaced with PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS - Copy gcclibdir from example/standalone/Makefile to arch/sparc/config.mk The reference in CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR must be resolved before it is exported. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> [on Sandbox] Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> [on Tegra]
10 years ago
export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS UBOOTINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
export KBUILD_CFLAGS KBUILD_AFLAGS
# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
# even be read-only.
export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
# Files to ignore in find ... statements
RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS \
-o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
--exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
# Basic helpers built in scripts/
PHONY += scripts_basic
scripts_basic:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
PHONY += outputmakefile
# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
outputmakefile:
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
$(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
endif
# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
version_h := include/generated/version_autogenerated.h
timestamp_h := include/generated/timestamp_autogenerated.h
no-dot-config-targets := clean clobber mrproper distclean \
help %docs check% coccicheck \
ubootversion backup
config-targets := 0
mixed-targets := 0
dot-config := 1
ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
dot-config := 0
endif
endif
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
config-targets := 1
ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
mixed-targets := 1
endif
endif
endif
22 years ago
ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) build-one-by-one
$(MAKECMDGOALS): build-one-by-one
@:
build-one-by-one:
$(Q)set -e; \
for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
done
else
ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
22 years ago
# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
%_config:: outputmakefile
@$(MKCONFIG) -A $(@:_config=)
else
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
22 years ago
# load ARCH, BOARD, and CPU configuration
-include include/config.mk
ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
# Read in config
-include include/autoconf.mk
-include include/autoconf.mk.dep
22 years ago
# load other configuration
include $(srctree)/config.mk
ifeq ($(wildcard include/config.mk),)
$(error "System not configured - see README")
endif
# If board code explicitly specified LDSCRIPT or CONFIG_SYS_LDSCRIPT, use
# that (or fail if absent). Otherwise, search for a linker script in a
# standard location.
ifndef LDSCRIPT
#LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/u-boot.lds.debug
ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LDSCRIPT
# need to strip off double quotes
LDSCRIPT := $(srctree)/$(CONFIG_SYS_LDSCRIPT:"%"=%)
endif
endif
# If there is no specified link script, we look in a number of places for it
ifndef LDSCRIPT
ifeq ($(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT),y)
LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/u-boot-nand.lds
ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),)
LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/$(CPUDIR)/u-boot-nand.lds
endif
endif
ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),)
LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/u-boot.lds
endif
ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),)
LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/$(CPUDIR)/u-boot.lds
endif
ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),)
LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/arch/$(ARCH)/cpu/u-boot.lds
endif
endif
else
endif # $(dot-config)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os #-fomit-frame-pointer
ifdef BUILD_TAG
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DBUILD_TAG='"$(BUILD_TAG)"'
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
# $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) sets -g, which causes gcc to pass a suitable -g<format>
# option to the assembler.
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -g
# Report stack usage if supported
ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-stack-usage.sh $(CC)),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fstack-usage
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-format-nonliteral)
# turn jbsr into jsr for m68k
ifeq ($(ARCH),m68k)
ifeq ($(findstring 3.4,$(shell $(CC) --version)),3.4)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gstabs,-S
endif
endif
ifneq ($(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE),)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE=$(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE)
endif
export CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
# Use UBOOTINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
UBOOTINCLUDE :=
ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))
UBOOTINCLUDE += -I$(OBJTREE)/include
endif
UBOOTINCLUDE += -I$(srctree)/include \
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/include
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
# FIX ME
kbuild: improve Kbuild speed Kbuild brought about many advantages for us but a significant performance regression was reported by Simon Glass. After some discussions and analysis, it turned out its main cause is in $(call cc-option,...). Historically, U-Boot parses all config.mk (arch/*/config.mk and board/*/config.mk) every time descending into subdirectories. That means cc-options are evaluated over and over again. $(call cc-option,...) is useful but costly. So we want to evaluate them only in ./Makefile and spl/Makefile and export compiler flags. This commit changes the build system as follows: - Modify scripts/Makefile.build to not include config.mk Instead, add $(PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS) to asflags-y, ccflags-y, cppflags-y. - Export many variables Going forward, Kbuild will not parse config.mk files when it descends into subdirectories. If we want to set variables in config.mk and use them in subdirectories, they must be exported. This is the list of variables to get exported: PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS CPUDIR BOARDDIR OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS LDFLAGS_FINAL (used in nand_spl/board/*/*/Makefile) CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR (used in examples/standalone/Makefile) SYM_PREFIX (used in examples/standalone/Makefile) RELFLAGS (used in examples/standalone/Makefile) - Delete CPPFLAGS This variable has been replaced with PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS - Copy gcclibdir from example/standalone/Makefile to arch/sparc/config.mk The reference in CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR must be resolved before it is exported. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> [on Sandbox] Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> [on Tegra]
10 years ago
cpp_flags := $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS) $(UBOOTINCLUDE) \
$(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
c_flags := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(cpp_flags)
22 years ago
#########################################################################
# U-Boot objects....order is important (i.e. start must be first)
head-y := $(CPUDIR)/start.o
head-$(CONFIG_4xx) += arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/resetvec.o
head-$(CONFIG_MPC85xx) += arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc85xx/resetvec.o
22 years ago
HAVE_VENDOR_COMMON_LIB = $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/board/$(VENDOR)/common/Makefile),y,n)
libs-y += lib/
libs-$(HAVE_VENDOR_COMMON_LIB) += board/$(VENDOR)/common/
libs-y += $(CPUDIR)/
ifdef SOC
libs-y += $(CPUDIR)/$(SOC)/
endif
libs-$(CONFIG_OF_EMBED) += dts/
libs-y += arch/$(ARCH)/lib/
libs-y += fs/
libs-y += net/
libs-y += disk/
libs-y += drivers/
libs-$(CONFIG_DM) += drivers/core/
libs-y += drivers/dma/
libs-y += drivers/gpio/
libs-y += drivers/i2c/
libs-y += drivers/input/
libs-y += drivers/mmc/
libs-y += drivers/mtd/
libs-$(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) += drivers/mtd/nand/
libs-y += drivers/mtd/onenand/
libs-$(CONFIG_CMD_UBI) += drivers/mtd/ubi/
libs-y += drivers/mtd/spi/
libs-y += drivers/net/
libs-y += drivers/net/phy/
libs-y += drivers/pci/
libs-y += drivers/power/ \
drivers/power/fuel_gauge/ \
drivers/power/mfd/ \
drivers/power/pmic/ \
drivers/power/battery/
libs-y += drivers/spi/
libs-$(CONFIG_FMAN_ENET) += drivers/net/fm/
libs-$(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR) += drivers/ddr/fsl/
libs-y += drivers/serial/
libs-y += drivers/usb/eth/
libs-y += drivers/usb/gadget/
libs-y += drivers/usb/host/
libs-y += drivers/usb/musb/
libs-y += drivers/usb/musb-new/
libs-y += drivers/usb/phy/
libs-y += drivers/usb/ulpi/
libs-y += common/
libs-y += lib/libfdt/
libs-$(CONFIG_API) += api/
libs-$(CONFIG_HAS_POST) += post/
libs-y += test/
libs-y += test/dm/
libs-$(CONFIG_DM_DEMO) += drivers/demo/
ifneq (,$(filter $(SOC), mx25 mx27 mx5 mx6 mx31 mx35 mxs vf610))
libs-y += arch/$(ARCH)/imx-common/
endif
libs-$(CONFIG_ARM) += arch/arm/cpu/
libs-$(CONFIG_PPC) += arch/powerpc/cpu/
libs-y += $(if $(BOARDDIR),board/$(BOARDDIR)/)
libs-y := $(sort $(libs-y))
u-boot-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(libs-y))) tools examples
u-boot-alldirs := $(sort $(u-boot-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(libs-))))
libs-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
u-boot-init := $(head-y)
u-boot-main := $(libs-y)
# Add GCC lib
ifdef CONFIG_USE_PRIVATE_LIBGCC
ifeq ($(CONFIG_USE_PRIVATE_LIBGCC),y)
PLATFORM_LIBGCC = arch/$(ARCH)/lib/lib.a
else
PLATFORM_LIBGCC = -L $(CONFIG_USE_PRIVATE_LIBGCC) -lgcc
endif
else
PLATFORM_LIBGCC := -L $(shell dirname `$(CC) $(c_flags) -print-libgcc-file-name`) -lgcc
endif
PLATFORM_LIBS += $(PLATFORM_LIBGCC)
export PLATFORM_LIBS
# Special flags for CPP when processing the linker script.
# Pass the version down so we can handle backwards compatibility
# on the fly.
LDPPFLAGS += \
-include $(TOPDIR)/include/u-boot/u-boot.lds.h \
-DCPUDIR=$(CPUDIR) \
$(shell $(LD) --version | \
sed -ne 's/GNU ld version \([0-9][0-9]*\)\.\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/-DLD_MAJOR=\1 -DLD_MINOR=\2/p')
22 years ago
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
22 years ago
ifneq ($(CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT),)
BOARD_SIZE_CHECK = \
@actual=`wc -c $@ | awk '{print $$1}'`; \
limit=`printf "%d" $(CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT)`; \
if test $$actual -gt $$limit; then \
echo "$@ exceeds file size limit:" >&2 ; \
echo " limit: $$limit bytes" >&2 ; \
echo " actual: $$actual bytes" >&2 ; \
echo " excess: $$((actual - limit)) bytes" >&2; \
exit 1; \
fi
else
BOARD_SIZE_CHECK =
endif
arm64: Add tool to statically apply RELA relocations ARM64 uses the newer RELA-style relocations rather than the older REL. RELA relocations have an addend in the relocation struct, rather than expecting the loader to read a value from the location to be updated. While this is beneficial for ordinary program loading, it's problematic for U-Boot because the location to be updated starts out with zero, rather than a pre-relocation value. Since we need to be able to run C code before relocation, we need a tool to apply the relocations at build time. In theory this tool is applicable to other newer architectures (mainly 64-bit), but currently the only relocations it supports are for arm64, and it assumes a 64-bit little-endian target. If the latter limitation is ever to be changed, we'll need a way to tell the tool what format the image is in. Eventually this may be replaced by a tool that uses libelf or similar and operates directly on the ELF file. I've written some code for such an approach but libelf does not make it easy to poke addresses by memory address (rather than by section), and I was hesitant to write code to manually parse the program headers and do the update outside of libelf (or to iterate over sections) -- especially since it wouldn't get test coverage on things like binaries with multiple PT_LOAD segments. This should be good enough for now to let the manual relocation stuff be removed from the arm64 patches. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: David Feng <fenghua@phytium.com.cn>
11 years ago
# Statically apply RELA-style relocations (currently arm64 only)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_STATIC_RELA),)
# $(1) is u-boot ELF, $(2) is u-boot bin, $(3) is text base
DO_STATIC_RELA = \
start=$$($(NM) $(1) | grep __rel_dyn_start | cut -f 1 -d ' '); \
end=$$($(NM) $(1) | grep __rel_dyn_end | cut -f 1 -d ' '); \
tools/relocate-rela $(2) $(3) $$start $$end
arm64: Add tool to statically apply RELA relocations ARM64 uses the newer RELA-style relocations rather than the older REL. RELA relocations have an addend in the relocation struct, rather than expecting the loader to read a value from the location to be updated. While this is beneficial for ordinary program loading, it's problematic for U-Boot because the location to be updated starts out with zero, rather than a pre-relocation value. Since we need to be able to run C code before relocation, we need a tool to apply the relocations at build time. In theory this tool is applicable to other newer architectures (mainly 64-bit), but currently the only relocations it supports are for arm64, and it assumes a 64-bit little-endian target. If the latter limitation is ever to be changed, we'll need a way to tell the tool what format the image is in. Eventually this may be replaced by a tool that uses libelf or similar and operates directly on the ELF file. I've written some code for such an approach but libelf does not make it easy to poke addresses by memory address (rather than by section), and I was hesitant to write code to manually parse the program headers and do the update outside of libelf (or to iterate over sections) -- especially since it wouldn't get test coverage on things like binaries with multiple PT_LOAD segments. This should be good enough for now to let the manual relocation stuff be removed from the arm64 patches. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: David Feng <fenghua@phytium.com.cn>
11 years ago
else
DO_STATIC_RELA =
endif
# Always append ALL so that arch config.mk's can add custom ones
ALL-y += u-boot.srec u-boot.bin System.map
ALL-$(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT) += u-boot-nand.bin
ALL-$(CONFIG_ONENAND_U_BOOT) += u-boot-onenand.bin
ALL-$(CONFIG_RAMBOOT_PBL) += u-boot.pbl
ALL-$(CONFIG_SPL) += spl/u-boot-spl.bin
ALL-$(CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK) += u-boot.img
ALL-$(CONFIG_TPL) += tpl/u-boot-tpl.bin
ALL-$(CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE) += u-boot.dtb u-boot-dtb.bin
ALL-$(CONFIG_OF_HOSTFILE) += u-boot.dtb
ifneq ($(CONFIG_SPL_TARGET),)
ALL-$(CONFIG_SPL) += $(CONFIG_SPL_TARGET:"%"=%)
endif
ALL-$(CONFIG_REMAKE_ELF) += u-boot.elf
# enable combined SPL/u-boot/dtb rules for tegra
ifneq ($(CONFIG_TEGRA),)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_SPL),y)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE),y)
ALL-y += u-boot-dtb-tegra.bin
else
ALL-y += u-boot-nodtb-tegra.bin
endif
endif
endif
LDFLAGS_u-boot += $(LDFLAGS_FINAL)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE),)
LDFLAGS_u-boot += -Ttext $(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE)
endif
quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
quiet_cmd_mkimage = UIMAGE $@
cmd_mkimage = $(objtree)/tools/mkimage $(MKIMAGEFLAGS_$(@F)) -d $< $@ \
$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=), >/dev/null)
quiet_cmd_cat = CAT $@
cmd_cat = cat $(filter-out $(PHONY), $^) > $@
append = cat $(filter-out $< $(PHONY), $^) >> $@
quiet_cmd_pad_cat = CAT $@
cmd_pad_cat = $(cmd_objcopy) && $(append) || rm -f $@
all: $(ALL-y)
22 years ago
PHONY += dtbs
dtbs dts/dt.dtb: checkdtc u-boot
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dts dtbs
u-boot-dtb.bin: u-boot.bin dts/dt.dtb FORCE
$(call if_changed,cat)
quiet_cmd_copy = COPY $@
cmd_copy = cp $< $@
u-boot.dtb: dts/dt.dtb
$(call cmd,copy)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot.hex := -O ihex
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot.srec := -O srec
22 years ago
u-boot.hex u-boot.srec: u-boot FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot.bin := -O binary
u-boot.bin: u-boot FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
$(call DO_STATIC_RELA,$<,$@,$(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE))
$(BOARD_SIZE_CHECK)
22 years ago
u-boot.ldr: u-boot
$(CREATE_LDR_ENV)
$(LDR) -T $(CONFIG_BFIN_CPU) -c $@ $< $(LDR_FLAGS)
$(BOARD_SIZE_CHECK)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot.ldr.hex := -I binary -O ihex
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot.ldr.srec := -I binary -O srec
u-boot.ldr.hex u-boot.ldr.srec: u-boot.ldr FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
#
# U-Boot entry point, needed for booting of full-blown U-Boot
# from the SPL U-Boot version.
#
ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START := 0
endif
MKIMAGEFLAGS_u-boot.img = -A $(ARCH) -T firmware -C none -O u-boot \
-a $(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) -e $(CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START) \
-n "U-Boot $(UBOOTRELEASE) for $(BOARD) board"
MKIMAGEFLAGS_u-boot.kwb = -n $(CONFIG_SYS_KWD_CONFIG) -T kwbimage \
-a $(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) -e $(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE)
MKIMAGEFLAGS_u-boot.pbl = -n $(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW) \
-R $(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI) -T pblimage
u-boot.img u-boot.kwb u-boot.pbl: u-boot.bin FORCE
$(call if_changed,mkimage)
u-boot.imx: u-boot.bin
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/imx-common $@
u-boot.sha1: u-boot.bin
tools/ubsha1 u-boot.bin
u-boot.dis: u-boot
22 years ago
$(OBJDUMP) -d $< > $@
ifdef CONFIG_TPL
SPL_PAYLOAD := tpl/u-boot-with-tpl.bin
else
SPL_PAYLOAD := u-boot.bin
endif
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot-with-spl.bin = -I binary -O binary \
--pad-to=$(CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO)
u-boot-with-spl.bin: spl/u-boot-spl.bin $(SPL_PAYLOAD) FORCE
$(call if_changed,pad_cat)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot-with-tpl.bin = -I binary -O binary \
--pad-to=$(CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO)
tpl/u-boot-with-tpl.bin: tpl/u-boot-tpl.bin u-boot.bin FORCE
$(call if_changed,pad_cat)
SPL: spl/u-boot-spl.bin FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/imx-common $@
u-boot-with-spl.imx u-boot-with-nand-spl.imx: SPL u-boot.bin FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/imx-common $@
MKIMAGEFLAGS_u-boot.ubl = -n $(UBL_CONFIG) -T ublimage -e $(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE)
u-boot.ubl: u-boot-with-spl.bin FORCE
$(call if_changed,mkimage)
MKIMAGEFLAGS_u-boot-spl.ais = -s -n $(if $(CONFIG_AIS_CONFIG_FILE), \
$(srctree)/$(CONFIG_AIS_CONFIG_FILE:"%"=%),"/dev/null") \
-T aisimage -e $(CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE)
spl/u-boot-spl.ais: spl/u-boot-spl.bin FORCE
$(call if_changed,mkimage)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot.ais = -I binary -O binary --pad-to=$(CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE)
u-boot.ais: spl/u-boot-spl.ais u-boot.img FORCE
$(call if_changed,pad_cat)
u-boot.sb: u-boot.bin spl/u-boot-spl.bin
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/mxs $(objtree)/u-boot.sb
# On x600 (SPEAr600) U-Boot is appended to U-Boot SPL.
# Both images are created using mkimage (crc etc), so that the ROM
# bootloader can check its integrity. Padding needs to be done to the
# SPL image (with mkimage header) and not the binary. Otherwise the resulting image
# which is loaded/copied by the ROM bootloader to SRAM doesn't fit.
# The resulting image containing both U-Boot images is called u-boot.spr
MKIMAGEFLAGS_u-boot-spl.img = -A $(ARCH) -T firmware -C none \
-a $(CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE) -e $(CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE) -n XLOADER
spl/u-boot-spl.img: spl/u-boot-spl.bin FORCE
$(call if_changed,mkimage)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot.spr = -I binary -O binary --pad-to=$(CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO) \
--gap-fill=0xff
u-boot.spr: spl/u-boot-spl.img u-boot.img FORCE
$(call if_changed,pad_cat)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_TEGRA),)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot-nodtb-tegra.bin = -O binary --pad-to=$(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE)
u-boot-nodtb-tegra.bin: spl/u-boot-spl u-boot.bin FORCE
$(call if_changed,pad_cat)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE),y)
u-boot-dtb-tegra.bin: u-boot-nodtb-tegra.bin dts/dt.dtb FORCE
$(call if_changed,cat)
endif
endif
u-boot-img.bin: spl/u-boot-spl.bin u-boot.img FORCE
$(call if_changed,cat)
# PPC4xx needs the SPL at the end of the image, since the reset vector
# is located at 0xfffffffc. So we can't use the "u-boot-img.bin" target
# and need to introduce a new build target with the full blown U-Boot
# at the start padded up to the start of the SPL image. And then concat
# the SPL image to the end.
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot-img-spl-at-end.bin := -I binary -O binary \
--pad-to=$(CONFIG_UBOOT_PAD_TO) --gap-fill=0xff
u-boot-img-spl-at-end.bin: u-boot.img spl/u-boot-spl.bin FORCE
$(call if_changed,pad_cat)
# Create a new ELF from a raw binary file. This is useful for arm64
# where static relocation needs to be performed on the raw binary,
# but certain simulators only accept an ELF file (but don't do the
# relocation).
# FIXME refactor dts/Makefile to share target/arch detection
u-boot.elf: u-boot.bin
@$(OBJCOPY) -B aarch64 -I binary -O elf64-littleaarch64 \
$< u-boot-elf.o
@$(LD) u-boot-elf.o -o $@ \
--defsym=_start=$(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) \
-Ttext=$(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE)
# Rule to link u-boot
# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/config.mk
quiet_cmd_u-boot__ ?= LD $@
cmd_u-boot__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_u-boot) -o $@ \
-T u-boot.lds $(u-boot-init) \
--start-group $(u-boot-main) --end-group \
$(PLATFORM_LIBS) -Map u-boot.map
u-boot: $(u-boot-init) $(u-boot-main) u-boot.lds
$(call if_changed,u-boot__)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),y)
smap=`$(call SYSTEM_MAP,u-boot) | \
awk '$$2 ~ /[tTwW]/ {printf $$1 $$3 "\\\\000"}'` ; \
$(CC) $(c_flags) -DSYSTEM_MAP="\"$${smap}\"" \
-c $(srctree)/common/system_map.c -o common/system_map.o
$(call cmd,u-boot__) common/system_map.o
endif
22 years ago
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
$(sort $(u-boot-init) $(u-boot-main)): $(u-boot-dirs) ;
# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language
PHONY += $(u-boot-dirs)
$(u-boot-dirs): prepare scripts
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
tools: prepare
# The "tools" are needed early
$(filter-out tools, $(u-boot-dirs)): tools
# The "examples" conditionally depend on U-Boot (say, when USE_PRIVATE_LIBGCC
# is "yes"), so compile examples after U-Boot is compiled.
examples: $(filter-out examples, $(u-boot-dirs))
define filechk_uboot.release
echo "$(UBOOTVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
endef
# Store (new) UBOOTRELEASE string in include/config/uboot.release
include/config/uboot.release: Makefile FORCE
$(call filechk,uboot.release)
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
# Listed in dependency order
PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
# and if so do:
# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
prepare3: include/config/uboot.release
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
@$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for u-boot'
$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/include/config.mk ]; then \
echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
/bin/false; \
fi;
endif
22 years ago
# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(timestamp_h)
ifeq ($(__HAVE_ARCH_GENERIC_BOARD),)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD),y)
@echo >&2 " Your architecture does not support generic board."
@echo >&2 " Please undefine CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD in your board config file."
@/bin/false
endif
endif
ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),)
@echo >&2 " Could not find linker script."
@/bin/false
endif
archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
prepare0: archprepare FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
# All the preparing..
prepare: prepare0
22 years ago
# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
define filechk_version.h
(echo \#define PLAIN_VERSION \"$(UBOOTRELEASE)\"; \
echo \#define U_BOOT_VERSION \"U-Boot \" PLAIN_VERSION; \
echo \#define CC_VERSION_STRING \"$$($(CC) --version | head -n 1)\"; \
echo \#define LD_VERSION_STRING \"$$($(LD) --version | head -n 1)\"; )
endef
define filechk_timestamp.h
(LC_ALL=C date +'#define U_BOOT_DATE "%b %d %C%y"'; \
LC_ALL=C date +'#define U_BOOT_TIME "%T"')
endef
$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
$(call filechk,version.h)
$(timestamp_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
$(call filechk,timestamp.h)
#
# Auto-generate the autoconf.mk file (which is included by all makefiles)
#
# This target actually generates 2 files; autoconf.mk and autoconf.mk.dep.
# the dep file is only include in this top level makefile to determine when
# to regenerate the autoconf.mk file.
quiet_cmd_autoconf_dep = GEN $@
cmd_autoconf_dep = $(CC) -x c -DDO_DEPS_ONLY -M $(c_flags) \
-MQ include/autoconf.mk $(srctree)/include/common.h > $@ || rm $@
include/autoconf.mk.dep: include/config.h include/common.h
$(call cmd,autoconf_dep)
quiet_cmd_autoconf = GEN $@
cmd_autoconf = \
$(CPP) $(c_flags) -DDO_DEPS_ONLY -dM $(srctree)/include/common.h > $@.tmp && \
sed -n -f $(srctree)/tools/scripts/define2mk.sed $@.tmp > $@; \
rm $@.tmp
include/autoconf.mk: include/config.h
$(call cmd,autoconf)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PHONY += depend dep
depend dep:
@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_cpp_lds = LDS $@
cmd_cpp_lds = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) $(LDPPFLAGS) -ansi -D__ASSEMBLY__ \
-x assembler-with-cpp -P -o $@ $<
u-boot.lds: $(LDSCRIPT) prepare FORCE
$(call if_changed,cpp_lds)
PHONY += nand_spl
nand_spl: prepare
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=nand_spl/board/$(BOARDDIR) all
@echo >&2
@echo >&2 "==================== WARNING ====================="
@echo >&2 "nand_spl will not be included in v2014.07 release."
@echo >&2 "Please switch over to SPL."
@echo >&2 "Otherwise, this board will be removed."
@echo >&2 "=================================================="
@echo >&2
nand_spl/u-boot-spl-16k.bin: nand_spl
@:
u-boot-nand.bin: nand_spl/u-boot-spl-16k.bin u-boot.bin FORCE
$(call if_changed,cat)
spl/u-boot-spl.bin: spl/u-boot-spl
@:
spl/u-boot-spl: tools prepare
$(Q)$(MAKE) obj=spl -f $(srctree)/spl/Makefile all
tpl/u-boot-tpl.bin: tools prepare
$(Q)$(MAKE) obj=tpl -f $(srctree)/spl/Makefile all CONFIG_TPL_BUILD=y
TAG_SUBDIRS := $(u-boot-dirs) include
FIND := find
FINDFLAGS := -L
tags ctags:
ctags -w -o ctags `$(FIND) $(FINDFLAGS) $(TAG_SUBDIRS) \
-name '*.[chS]' -print`
22 years ago
etags:
etags -a -o $(obj)etags `$(FIND) $(FINDFLAGS) $(TAG_SUBDIRS) \
-name '*.[chS]' -print`
cscope:
$(FIND) $(FINDFLAGS) $(TAG_SUBDIRS) -name '*.[chS]' -print > \
cscope.files
cscope -b -q -k
22 years ago
SYSTEM_MAP = \
$(NM) $1 | \
22 years ago
grep -v '\(compiled\)\|\(\.o$$\)\|\( [aUw] \)\|\(\.\.ng$$\)\|\(LASH[RL]DI\)' | \
LC_ALL=C sort
System.map: u-boot
@$(call SYSTEM_MAP,$<) > $@
22 years ago
checkdtc:
@if test $(call dtc-version) -lt 0104; then \
echo '*** Your dtc is too old, please upgrade to dtc 1.4 or newer'; \
false; \
fi
22 years ago
#########################################################################
# ARM relocations should all be R_ARM_RELATIVE (32-bit) or
# R_AARCH64_RELATIVE (64-bit).
checkarmreloc: u-boot
@RELOC="`$(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf -r -W $< | cut -d ' ' -f 4 | \
grep R_A | sort -u`"; \
if test "$$RELOC" != "R_ARM_RELATIVE" -a \
"$$RELOC" != "R_AARCH64_RELATIVE"; then \
echo "$< contains unexpected relocations: $$RELOC"; \
false; \
fi
env: scripts_basic
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=tools/$@
tools-all: export HOST_TOOLS_ALL=y
tools-all: env tools ;
cross_tools: export CROSS_BUILD_TOOLS=y
cross_tools: tools ;
.PHONY : CHANGELOG
CHANGELOG:
git log --no-merges U-Boot-1_1_5.. | \
unexpand -a | sed -e 's/\s\s*$$//' > $@
include/license.h: tools/bin2header COPYING
Fix printing of make targets, simplify Makefile Make printing the "board names" more useful. So far, we would get output like this; $ ./MAKEALL P2020RDB P2020RDB_NAND P2020RDB_SDCARD P2020RDB_SPIFLASH Configuring for P1_P2_RDB board... text data bss dec hex filename 342612 32656 265212 640480 9c5e0 /work/wd/tmp-ppc/u-boot Configuring for P1_P2_RDB board... text data bss dec hex filename 343160 32704 265212 641076 9c834 /work/wd/tmp-ppc/u-boot Configuring for P1_P2_RDB board... text data bss dec hex filename 341908 32620 265212 639740 9c2fc /work/wd/tmp-ppc/u-boot Configuring for P1_P2_RDB board... text data bss dec hex filename 341908 32620 265212 639740 9c2fc /work/wd/tmp-ppc/u-boot For all build targets the same board name would be printed, which makes is often pretty difficult to find out which exact build target caused problems. With this commit, the real make target name gets printed instead, which is way more useful: $ ./MAKEALL P2020RDB P2020RDB_NAND P2020RDB_SDCARD P2020RDB_SPIFLASH Configuring for P2020RDB board... text data bss dec hex filename 342612 32656 265212 640480 9c5e0 /work/wd/tmp-ppc/u-boot Configuring for P2020RDB_NAND board... text data bss dec hex filename 343160 32704 265212 641076 9c834 /work/wd/tmp-ppc/u-boot Configuring for P2020RDB_SDCARD board... text data bss dec hex filename 341908 32620 265212 639740 9c2fc /work/wd/tmp-ppc/u-boot Configuring for P2020RDB_SPIFLASH board... text data bss dec hex filename 341908 32620 265212 639740 9c2fc /work/wd/tmp-ppc/u-boot Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Acked-by: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de> Tested-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
14 years ago
cat COPYING | gzip -9 -c | ./tools/bin2header license_gzip > include/license.h
22 years ago
#########################################################################
###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean Delete most generated files
# Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
CLEAN_FILES += u-boot.lds include/bmp_logo.h include/bmp_logo_data.h \
include/autoconf.mk* include/spl-autoconf.mk \
include/tpl-autoconf.mk
# Directories & files removed with 'make clobber'
CLOBBER_DIRS += $(patsubst %,spl/%, $(filter-out Makefile, \
$(shell ls -1 spl 2>/dev/null))) \
tpl
CLOBBER_FILES += u-boot* MLO* SPL System.map nand_spl/u-boot*
# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include/generated
MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old \
tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
include/config.h include/config.mk
# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
clean-dirs := $(foreach f,$(u-boot-alldirs),$(if $(wildcard $f/Makefile),$f))
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs) doc/DocBook)
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
$(clean-dirs):
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
# TODO: Do not use *.cfgtmp
clean: $(clean-dirs)
$(call cmd,rmdirs)
$(call cmd,rmfiles)
@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.cfgtmp' \
-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-path './nand_spl/*' -type l -print | xargs rm -f
# clobber
#
clobber: rm-dirs := $(CLOBBER_DIRS)
clobber: rm-files := $(CLOBBER_FILES)
22 years ago
PHONY += clobber
clobber: clean
$(call cmd,rmdirs)
$(call cmd,rmfiles)
# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
22 years ago
PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs):
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
mrproper: clobber $(mrproper-dirs)
$(call cmd,rmdirs)
$(call cmd,rmfiles)
@rm -f arch/*/include/asm/arch arch/*/include/asm/proc
# distclean
#
PHONY += distclean
distclean: mrproper
@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
-o -name '.*.rej' \
-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
-type f -print | xargs rm -f
22 years ago
backup:
F=`basename $(TOPDIR)` ; cd .. ; \
gtar --force-local -zcvf `LC_ALL=C date "+$$F-%Y-%m-%d-%T.tar.gz"` $$F
22 years ago
help:
@echo 'Cleaning targets:'
@echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
@echo ' necessities for testing u-boot'
@echo ' clobber - Remove most generated files but keep the config'
@echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
@echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
@echo ''
# uncomment after adding Kconfig feature
# @echo 'Configuration targets:'
# @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
# @echo ''
@echo 'Other generic targets:'
@echo ' all - Build all necessary images depending on configuration'
@echo ' u-boot - Build the bare u-boot'
@echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
@echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
@echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
@echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
@echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
@echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
@echo ' ubootrelease - Output the release version string'
@echo ' ubootversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
@echo ''
@echo 'Static analysers'
@echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
@echo ''
@echo 'Documentation targets:'
@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/doc/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
@echo ''
@echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
@echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
@echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
@echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
@echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
@echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
@echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
@echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
@echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
@echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
@echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
@echo ''
@echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
@echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=doc/DocBook $@
# Dummies...
PHONY += prepare scripts
prepare: ;
scripts: ;
endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
PHONY += checkstack ubootrelease ubootversion
checkstack:
$(OBJDUMP) -d u-boot $$(find . -name u-boot-spl) | \
$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH)
ubootrelease:
@echo "$(UBOOTVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
ubootversion:
@echo $(UBOOTVERSION)
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Single targets are compatible with:
# - build with mixed source and output
# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
# - external modules
#
# target-dir => where to store outputfile
# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
target-dir = $(dir $@)
else
zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
endif
%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
# Modules
/: prepare scripts FORCE
$(cmd_crmodverdir)
$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
$(build)=$(build-dir)
%/: prepare scripts FORCE
$(cmd_crmodverdir)
$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
$(build)=$(build-dir)
%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
$(cmd_crmodverdir)
$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
# ===========================================================================
quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
# read all saved command lines
targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
$(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
include $(cmd_files)
endif
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
endif # skip-makefile
PHONY += FORCE
FORCE:
# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
.PHONY: $(PHONY)